Standard Lemma guide

mesotron

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɛs.əˌtɹɒn/
  • General-American: /ˈmɛs.əˌtɹɑn/

1

noun

Meaning 1

meson

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an elementary particle responsible for the forces in the atomic nucleus; a hadron with a baryon number of 0

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: meson

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: boson, hadron

Narrower terms: b-meson, J particle, psi particle, kaon, kappa-meson, k-meson, K particle, pion, pi-meson

History

Etymology

From meso- + -tron. Coined by American physicists Carl Anderson and Seth Neddermeyer in 1938 in a letter to Nature titled "Mesotron (Intermediate Particle) as a Name for the New Particles of Intermediate Mass".

Across languages

Translations

2 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: mésotron — meson
  • Italian: mesotrone — meson