Standard Lemma guide

message

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɛs.ɪdʒ/
  • General-American: /ˈmɛs.ɪdʒ/
  • General-American: /ˈmɛs.ədʒ/ weak vowel merger
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈmes.ədʒ/
  • India, North: /mɛː.seːdʒ/
  • India, South: /me.seːdʒ/
  • rhymes with -ɛsɪdʒ
  • CMU ARPABET: M EH1 S AH0 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: M EH1 S IH0 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A communication, or what is communicated; any concept or information conveyed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • We've just received an urgent message from the President.
  • He received a message telling him to update his laptop.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An underlying theme or conclusion to be drawn from something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The main message of the novel is that time heals all wounds.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An errand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, UK, in-plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

See messages (“groceries, shopping”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, Northern-England, Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To send a message to; to transmit a message to, e.g. as text via a cell phone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Just message me for directions.
  • I messaged her about the concert.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To send (something) as a message; usually refers to electronic messaging.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She messaged me the information yesterday.
  • Please message the final report by fax.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To send a message or messages; to be capable of sending messages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • We've implemented a new messaging service.
  • The runaway computer program was messaging non-stop.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To bear as a message.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he sent a three-word message

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: communication

Narrower terms: broadcast, cipher, cypher, heliogram, mail, phone message, telephone message, radiogram, dedication, inscription, telegram, wire, packet

10

noun

Meaning 10

what a communication that is about something is about

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: content, subject matter, substance

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: communication

Narrower terms: body, corker, reminder, request, petition, postulation, memorial, latent content, subject, topic, theme, digression, aside, excursus, divagation, parenthesis, meaning, significance, signification, import, nonsense, bunk, nonsensicality, meaninglessness, hokum, drivel, garbage, acknowledgment, acknowledgement, refusal, information, info, guidance, counsel, counseling, counselling, direction, commitment, dedication, approval, commendation, disapproval, respects, disrespect, discourtesy, interpolation, insertion, statement, wit, humor, humour, witticism, wittiness, opinion, view, instruction, proposal, offer, offering, submission, entry, narrative, narration, story, tale, promotion, publicity, promotional material, packaging, sensationalism, shocker

11

verb

Meaning 11

send a message

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • There is no messaging service at this company

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: communicate

12

verb

Meaning 12

send as a message

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She messaged the final report by fax

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: communicate, pass on, pass, pass along, put across

13

verb

Meaning 13

send a message to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She messaged the committee

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: communicate, pass on, pass, pass along, put across

History

Etymology

From Middle English message, from Old French message, from Early Medieval Latin missāticum, derived from Latin mittere (“send”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meyth2- (“to exchange”). Partially displaced Old English ærende (whence errand).

Across languages

Translations

248 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: boodskap — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Akkadian: šiprum — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Albanian: mesazh — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Albanian: lajm — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Western Apache: yatʼihitʼą — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Arabic: رِسَالَة (risāla) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Arabic: خَبَر (ḵabar) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Arabic: مَعْلُومَة (maʕlūma) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Arabic: مَسِچ (mased͡ʒ) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Arabic: رسالة — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Arabic: مسج (məsij) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Arabic: رِسالة (risāla) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Arabic: رسالة (rsāla) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Arabic: ميساج (misāj) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Arabic: مسج (masej) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Arabic: رسالة (risāle) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܸܓܲܪܬܵܐ (ʾigārta) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Armenian: հաղորդագրություն (haġordagrutʻyun) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Armenian: հաղորդում (haġordum) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Assamese: বাতৰি (batori) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Asturian: mensaxe — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Aukan: bosikopu — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Azerbaijani: xəbər — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Azerbaijani: məlumat — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Azerbaijani: mesaj — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Azerbaijani: ismarıc — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Basque: mezu — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Belarusian: паведамле́нне (pavjedamljénnje) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Belarusian: паведамле́ньне (pavjedamljénʹnje) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Bengali: বার্তা (barta) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Bulgarian: съобще́ние (sǎobšténie) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Burmese: အမှာ (a.hma) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Catalan: missatge — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Catalan: notícia — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Chinese Cantonese: 訊息 /讯息 (seon3 sik1) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Chinese Cantonese: 信息 (seon3 sik1) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Chinese: 信息 (zh-min-nan) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Chinese: 訊息 /讯息 (zh-min-nan) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Chinese Mandarin: 信息 (xìnxī) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Chinese Mandarin: 訊息 /讯息 (xùnxī) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Chinese Mandarin: 音信 (yīnxìn) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Chinese Mandarin: 短信 (duǎnxìn) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Chinese Mandarin: 傳言 /传言 (chuányán) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Chuukese: poraus — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Maore Comorian: haɓari — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Czech: zpráva — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Czech: vzkaz — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Danish: budskab — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Danish: besked — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Danish: bud — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Dutch: bericht — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Dutch: boodschap — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Egyptian: wp:p-W:t-Z9-A2 (wpwt) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Esperanto: mesaĝo — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Estonian: sõnum — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Finnish: viesti — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • French: message — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Galician: mensaxe — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Georgian: გზავნილი (gzavnili) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Georgian: შეტყობინება (šeṭq̇obineba) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Georgian: ცნობა (cnoba) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Georgian: უწყება (uc̣q̇eba) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • German: Nachricht — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • German: Botschaft — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • German: Mitteilung — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (hauseins) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Greek: μήνυμα (mínyma) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Ancient Greek: ἀγγελία (angelía) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Gujarati: સંદેશ (sandeś) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Gujarati: સંદેશો (sandeśo) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Hamer-Banna: aapó — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Hebrew: הוֹדָעָה (hoda'á) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Hindi: संदेश (sandeś) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Hindi: सन्देश (sandeś) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Hindi: सूचना (sūcnā) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Hindi: समाचार (samācār) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Hindi: ख़बर (xabar) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Hindi: पैग़ाम (paiġām) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Hindi: मैसेज (maisej) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Hungarian: üzenet — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Icelandic: skilaboð — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Ido: mesajo — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Indonesian: pesan — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Ingrian: veesti — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Ingrian: sana — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Irish: teachtaireacht — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Italian: messaggio — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Japanese: 伝言 (dengon) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Japanese: 連絡 (renraku) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Japanese: 通知 (tsuuchi) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Japanese: メッセージ (messēji) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Japanese: 短信 (tanshin) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Kashmiri: شیٚچھ (śech) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Kashmiri: پٲغام (pạ̄ġām) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Kashmiri: خَبَر (khabar) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Kazakh: хабар (xabar) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Kazakh: хабарлама (xabarlama) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Kazakh: ақпарат (aqparat) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Khmer: ចុតហ្មាយ (cotmaay) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Khmer: បណ្ដាំ (bɑɑbɑndam) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Khmer: បរិកម្ម (bɑɑrekam) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Khmer: ប្រសាសន៍ (prɑɑsaah) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Khmer: សារ (saa) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Korean: 소식 (sosik) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Korean: 메시지 (mesiji) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Korean: 전언 (jeoneon) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Northern Kurdish: peyam — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Northern Kurdish: mesaj — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Kyrgyz: билдирүү (bildirüü) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Kyrgyz: кабарлоо (kabarloo) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Kyrgyz: кабар (kabar) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Lao: ຂໍ້ຄວາມ (khǭ kwām) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Latin: nūntius — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Latin: nūntium — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Latvian: ziņa — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Lithuanian: pranešimas — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Lombard: messagg — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Luganda: obubaka — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Macedonian: по́рака (póraka) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Malay: mesej — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Malay: pesanan — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Malayalam: സന്ദേശം (sandēśaṁ) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Northern Mansi: ля̄ххал (lâ̄hhal) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Marathi: निरोप (nirop) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Marathi: संदेश (sandeś) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Middle English: sonde — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Mi'kmaq: agnutmaqan — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Mongolian: мэдээ (medee) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Mongolian: захиа (zaxia) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Nepali: सन्देश (sandeś) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Norwegian Bokmål: budskap — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Norwegian Bokmål: melding — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bodskap — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: melding — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Occitan: messatge — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Old English: ǣrende — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Oromo: ergaa — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Pashto: پيام (payām) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Pashto: پيغام (payǧām) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Pashto: رساله (resāla) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Dari: پَیغَام (payġām) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Dari: پَیَام (payām) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Dari: رِسَالَه (risāla) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Dari: خَبَر (xabar) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Dari: اَخْبَار (axbār) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Dari: اِبْلَاغ (iblāġ) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Iranian Persian: پِیغام (peyġâm) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Iranian Persian: پَیام (payâm) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Iranian Persian: رِسالِه (resâle) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Iranian Persian: خَبَر (xabar) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Iranian Persian: اَخْبار (axbâr) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Iranian Persian: اِبْلاغ (eblâġ) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Polish: wiadomość — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Polish: posłanie — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Polish: komunikat — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Portuguese: mensagem — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Punjabi: ਸੁਨੇਹਾ (sunehā) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Punjabi: ਪੈਗ਼ਾਮ (paiġām) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Punjabi: ਸੰਦੇਸ਼ (sandeś) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Punjabi: ਸੰਦੇਸਾ (sandesā) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Punjabi: سُنیہا (sunehā) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Punjabi: پَیغام (paiġām) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Romanian: mesaj — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Russian: сообще́ние (soobščénije) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Russian: ме́сседж (mɛ́ssɛdž) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Russian: СМС (SMS) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Russian: уведомле́ние (uvedomlénije) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Russian: посла́ние (poslánije) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Kildin-Sami: соа̄гк (såågk) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Skolt-Sami: saakk — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Scottish Gaelic: teachdaireachd — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̏рука — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̀сланица — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Serbo-Croatian: pȍruka — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Serbo-Croatian: pòslanica — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Slovak: správa — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Slovene: sporočilo — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Spanish: mensaje — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Spanish: recado — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Sranan Tongo: boskopu — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Swedish: meddelande — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Swedish: budskap — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Tagalog: kalatas — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Tajik: пайом (payom) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Tajik: рисола (risola) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Tajik: хабар (xabar) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Tajik: ахбор (axbor) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Tajik: иблоғ (ibloġ) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Thai: ข้อความ (kɔ̂ɔ-kwaam) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Tokelauan: fekau — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Turkish: ileti — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Turkish: mesaj — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Turkmen: habar — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Turkmen: maglumat — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Ugaritic: 𐎚𐎈𐎎 (tḥm) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Ukrainian: повідо́млення (povidómlennja) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Ukrainian: ме́седж (mésedž) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Urdu: رِسالَہ (risāla) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Urdu: پَیغام (paiġām) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Urdu: پَیام (payām) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Urdu: خَبَر (xabar) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Urdu: اِبْلاغ (iblāġ) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Urdu: مَیسیج (maisej) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Uyghur: خەۋەر (xewer) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Uyghur: ئۇچۇر (uchur) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Uyghur: ئاخبارات (axbarat) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Uzbek: xabar — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Uzbek: axborot — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Uzbek: risola — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Vietnamese: tin nhắn — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Welsh: neges — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Xibe: ᠮᡝᠵᡳᡤᡝ (mejige) — communication, concept or information conveyed
  • Armenian: ուղերձ (uġerj) — underlying theme
  • Armenian: մեսիջ (mesiǰ) — underlying theme
  • Bulgarian: посла́ние (poslánie) — underlying theme
  • Dutch: boodschap — underlying theme
  • Finnish: sanoma — underlying theme
  • German: Botschaft — underlying theme
  • Hebrew: מֶסֶר (méser) — underlying theme
  • Hungarian: mondanivaló — underlying theme
  • Icelandic: boðskapur — underlying theme
  • Indonesian: amanat — underlying theme
  • Italian: messaggio — underlying theme
  • Italian: tema — underlying theme
  • Malayalam: സന്ദേശം (sandēśaṁ) — underlying theme
  • Marathi: तात्पर्य (tātparya) — underlying theme
  • Polish: wydźwięk — underlying theme
  • Polish: przekaz — underlying theme
  • Portuguese: mensagem — underlying theme
  • Portuguese: moral — underlying theme
  • Russian: сообще́ние (soobščénije) — underlying theme
  • Russian: те́ма (téma) — underlying theme
  • Russian: посла́ние (poslánije) — underlying theme
  • Russian: ме́сседж (mɛ́ssɛdž) — underlying theme
  • Ukrainian: посла́ння (poslánnja) — underlying theme
  • Ukrainian: ме́седж (mésedž) — underlying theme
  • Chinese Cantonese: 發訊息 /发讯息 — to send a message to; to transmit a message to, e.g. as text via a cell phone
  • Chinese Cantonese: 派信息 — to send a message to; to transmit a message to, e.g. as text via a cell phone
  • Chinese Mandarin: 派訊息 /派讯息 — to send a message to; to transmit a message to, e.g. as text via a cell phone
  • Chinese Mandarin: 傳信息 /传信息 — to send a message to; to transmit a message to, e.g. as text via a cell phone
  • Dutch: appen — to send a message to; to transmit a message to, e.g. as text via a cell phone
  • German: schreiben — to send a message to; to transmit a message to, e.g. as text via a cell phone
  • Portuguese: mandar uma mensagem — to send a message to; to transmit a message to, e.g. as text via a cell phone
  • Spanish: enviar un mensaje — to send a message to; to transmit a message to, e.g. as text via a cell phone
  • Spanish: mensajear — to send a message to; to transmit a message to, e.g. as text via a cell phone
  • Hungarian: (üzenetben/üzenetként) elküld — to send (something) as a message; usually refers to electronic messaging
  • Spanish: mensajear — to send (something) as a message; usually refers to electronic messaging
  • Spanish: mensajear — (intransitive) to send a message or messages
Real reading context

message in complete knowledge articles