Phrase guide

messenger RNA

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

RNA that encodes and carries information from DNA during transcription to sites of protein synthesis to undergo translation in order to yield a protein.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mRNA

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the template for protein synthesis; the form of RNA that carries information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis in the cell

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mRNA, template RNA, informational RNA

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ribonucleic acid, RNA

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: ARN missatger — information carrying RNA
  • Chinese Mandarin: 信使核糖核酸 (xìnshǐ hétánghésuān) — information carrying RNA
  • Finnish: lähetti-rna — information carrying RNA
  • French: ARN messager — information carrying RNA
  • Georgian: ინფორმაციული რიბონუკლეინის მჟავა (inpormaciuli ribonuḳleinis mžava) — information carrying RNA
  • Georgian: მატრიცული რიბონუკლეინის მჟავა (maṭriculi ribonuḳleinis mžava) — information carrying RNA
  • Georgian: ინფორმაციული რნმ (inpormaciuli rnm) — information carrying RNA
  • Georgian: მატრიცული რნმ (maṭriculi rnm) — information carrying RNA
  • German: Boten-RNA — information carrying RNA
  • German: Boten-RNS — information carrying RNA
  • German: messenger-RNA — information carrying RNA
  • Greek: αγγελιοφόρο RNA (angeliofóro RNA) — information carrying RNA
  • Hungarian: hírvivő RNS — information carrying RNA
  • Italian: RNA messaggero — information carrying RNA
  • Japanese: 伝令RNA (denrei āru-enu-ē) — information carrying RNA
  • Polish: mRNA — information carrying RNA
  • Spanish: ARN mensajero — information carrying RNA
  • Swedish: budbärar-RNA — information carrying RNA