Standard Lemma guide

meta-

prefix · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /mɪˈta/
  • General-American: /məˈtæ/
  • Australian: /mɪˈtæ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɛt.ə/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈmɛt.ə/
  • Canada, General-American: [ˈmɛɾ.ə]
  • US: flapping Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈmet.ə/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: [ˈmeɾ.ə]

1

prefix

Meaning 1

Behind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

prefix

Meaning 2

Later or subsequent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

prefix

Meaning 3

Situated between two segments.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme, obsolete

Topics: architecture, biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

prefix

Meaning 4

Having fewer molecules of water than the ortho- equivalent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

prefix

Meaning 5

in isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in alternate (1,3) positions; contrasted with ortho- and para-.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

prefix

Meaning 6

Relating to metabolism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

prefix

Meaning 7

Transcending, encompassing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

prefix

Meaning 8

Pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type. For example, metadata is data that describes data, metalanguage is language that describes language, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

prefix

Meaning 9

Having analogies with metaphysics.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

prefix

Meaning 10

Modified by metamorphosis; analogies and derivatives of metamorphism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

prefix

Meaning 11

Consequent on.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *me Proto-Indo-European *meth2? Ancient Greek μετᾰ́ (metắ) Ancient Greek μετᾰ- (metă-)lbor. English meta- Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μετα- (meta-), from μετά (metá), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀕𐀲 (me-ta), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *meth2 (“in the middle”).

Back-formation from metaphysics.

Back-formation from metamorphism.

Back-formation from metastasis.

Across languages

Translations

56 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: meta- — anatomy, zoology: behind
  • French: méta- — anatomy, zoology: behind
  • Greek: μετα- (meta-) — anatomy, zoology: behind
  • Polish: meta- — anatomy, zoology: behind
  • Russian: ме́та- (méta-) — anatomy, zoology: behind
  • Spanish: mala — anatomy, zoology: behind
  • Finnish: meta- — botany, zoology: later or subsequent
  • Greek: μετα- (meta-) — botany, zoology: later or subsequent
  • Polish: meta- — botany, zoology: later or subsequent
  • Russian: ме́та- (méta-) — botany, zoology: later or subsequent
  • Finnish: meta- — chemistry: having fewer molecules of water than the ortho- equivalent
  • Greek: μετα- (meta-) — chemistry: having fewer molecules of water than the ortho- equivalent
  • Polish: meta- — chemistry: having fewer molecules of water than the ortho- equivalent
  • Russian: ме́та- (méta-) — chemistry: having fewer molecules of water than the ortho- equivalent
  • Spanish: meta- — chemistry: having fewer molecules of water than the ortho- equivalent
  • Finnish: meta- — chemistry: contrasted with ortho- and para-
  • French: méta- — chemistry: contrasted with ortho- and para-
  • Greek: μετα- (meta-) — chemistry: contrasted with ortho- and para-
  • Japanese: メタ (meta-) — chemistry: contrasted with ortho- and para-
  • Polish: meta- — chemistry: contrasted with ortho- and para-
  • Russian: ме́та- (méta-) — chemistry: contrasted with ortho- and para-
  • Spanish: meta- — chemistry: contrasted with ortho- and para-
  • Finnish: meta- — transcending, encompassing
  • French: méta- — transcending, encompassing
  • Georgian: მეტა- (meṭa-) — transcending, encompassing
  • Greek: μετα- (meta-) — transcending, encompassing
  • Hindi: अधि- (adhi-) — transcending, encompassing
  • Polish: meta- — transcending, encompassing
  • Russian: ме́та- (méta-) — transcending, encompassing
  • Czech: meta- — pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type
  • Finnish: meta- — pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type
  • French: méta- — pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type
  • Georgian: მეტა- (meṭa-) — pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type
  • Greek: μετα- (meta-) — pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type
  • Hindi: अधि- (adhi-) — pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type
  • Polish: meta- — pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type
  • Russian: ме́та- (méta-) — pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type
  • Spanish: meta- — pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type
  • Finnish: meta- — having analogies with metaphysics
  • French: méta- — having analogies with metaphysics
  • Georgian: მეტა- (meṭa-) — having analogies with metaphysics
  • Greek: μετα- (meta-) — having analogies with metaphysics
  • Polish: meta- — having analogies with metaphysics
  • Russian: ме́та- (méta-) — having analogies with metaphysics
  • Spanish: meta- — having analogies with metaphysics
  • Finnish: meta- — geology: analogies and derivatives of metamorphism
  • French: méta- — geology: analogies and derivatives of metamorphism
  • Polish: meta- — geology: analogies and derivatives of metamorphism
  • Russian: ме́та- (méta-) — geology: analogies and derivatives of metamorphism
  • Spanish: meta- — geology: analogies and derivatives of metamorphism
  • Finnish: meta- — pathology: consequent on
  • French: méta- — pathology: consequent on
  • Greek: μετα- (meta-) — pathology: consequent on
  • Polish: meta- — pathology: consequent on
  • Russian: ме́та- (méta-) — pathology: consequent on
  • Spanish: meta- — pathology: consequent on