Standard Lemma guide

metic

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɛtɪk/
  • /ˈmɛtək/ General American, weak vowel merger
  • [ˈmɛɾək] General American, weak vowel merger
  • homophone: medic
  • rhymes with -ɛtɪk

1

noun

Meaning 1

In Ancient Greek city-states, a resident alien who did not have the rights of a citizen and who paid a tax for the right to live there.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an alien who paid a fee to reside in an ancient Greek city

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: foreigner, alien, noncitizen, outlander

History

Etymology

From Late Latin metycus (also metoecus), from Ancient Greek μέτοικος (métoikos, “foreigner, metic”).

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Danish: metoik — resident alien in ancient Greece
  • Dutch: metoik — resident alien in ancient Greece
  • Finnish: metoikit — resident alien in ancient Greece
  • French: métèque — resident alien in ancient Greece
  • German: Metöke — resident alien in ancient Greece
  • Greek: μέτοικος (métoikos) — resident alien in ancient Greece
  • Ancient Greek: μέτοικος (métoikos) — resident alien in ancient Greece
  • Italian: meteco — resident alien in ancient Greece
  • Kabuverdianu: métiku — resident alien in ancient Greece
  • Kabuverdianu: métiku — resident alien in ancient Greece
  • Kabuverdianu: métiku — resident alien in ancient Greece
  • Latin: metoecus — resident alien in ancient Greece
  • Polish: metojk — resident alien in ancient Greece
  • Portuguese: meteco — resident alien in ancient Greece
  • Russian: мете́к (metɛ́k) — resident alien in ancient Greece
  • Spanish: meteco — resident alien in ancient Greece