Standard Lemma guide

metonym

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈmɛ.tə.nɪm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: metanym

1

noun

Meaning 1

A word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object; a word used in metonymy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Examples

  • Calling a government a "city hall" is using a metonym.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A concept, idea, or word used to represent, typify, or stand in for a broader set of ideas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Examples

  • See also: symbol, model, microcosm, archetype, exemplar, proxy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a word that denotes one thing but refers to a related thing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Washington is a metonym for the United States government
  • plastic is a metonym for credit card

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: word

History

Etymology

Back-formation from metonymy.

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: փոխանուն (pʻoxanun) — word that names an object from a single characteristic of it
  • Chinese Mandarin: 轉喻 /转喻 (zhuǎnyù) — word that names an object from a single characteristic of it
  • Danish: metonym — word that names an object from a single characteristic of it
  • Dutch: metoniem — word that names an object from a single characteristic of it
  • Finnish: metonyymi — word that names an object from a single characteristic of it
  • French: métonyme — word that names an object from a single characteristic of it
  • German: Metonym — word that names an object from a single characteristic of it
  • Japanese: 換喩語 (kan'yugo) — word that names an object from a single characteristic of it
  • Macedonian: метоним (metonim) — word that names an object from a single characteristic of it
  • Norwegian Bokmål: metonym — word that names an object from a single characteristic of it
  • Portuguese: metônimo — word that names an object from a single characteristic of it
  • Portuguese: metonímia — word that names an object from a single characteristic of it
  • Russian: метони́м (metoním) — word that names an object from a single characteristic of it
  • Spanish: metónimo — word that names an object from a single characteristic of it
  • Swedish: metonym — word that names an object from a single characteristic of it
  • Vietnamese: hoán dụ — word that names an object from a single characteristic of it