Standard Lemma guide

metonymic

adj · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /ˌmɛt.əˈnɪm.ɪk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, or relating to, a word or phrase that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The British government is often referred to by the metonymic expression "Downing Street".

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: metonymical, metonymous

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Synonym of metonym, an instance of metonymy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: metonym

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

using the name of one thing for that of another with which it is closely associated

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • to say `he spent the evening reading Shakespeare' is metonymic because it substitutes the author himself for the author's works

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: metonymical

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μετωνυμικός (metōnumikós, “of or like metonymy”), from μετωνυμία (metōnumía, “change of name”), from μετά (metá, “other”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”). By surface analysis, metonym + -ic.

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: metonímic — of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object
  • Danish: metonymisk — of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object
  • Finnish: metonyyminen — of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object
  • French: métonymique — of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object
  • Greek: μετωνυμικός (metonymikós) — of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object
  • Ancient Greek: μετωνυμικός (metōnumikós) — of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object
  • Irish: meatonaimeach — of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object
  • Italian: metonimico — of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object
  • Latin: metonymicus — of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object
  • Norwegian Bokmål: metonymisk — of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: metonymisk — of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object
  • Russian: метоними́ческий (metonimíčeskij) — of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object
  • Spanish: metonímico — of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object
  • Swedish: metonymisk — of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object