Standard Lemma guide

metropolis

name · noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /mɪˈtɹɒp.ə.lɪs/
  • General-American: /məˈtɹɑp.ə.lɪs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M AH0 T R AA1 P AH0 L AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A city, the county seat of Massac County, Illinois, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A ghost town in Elko County, Nevada, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A classical city site in Anatolia (Turkey).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A fictional city serving as the primary setting for the Superman franchise, published by DC Comics.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: fiction, literature, media, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

Nickname for New York City: a major city in New York, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

Nickname for London: the capital city of the United Kingdom; the capital city of England, within Greater London.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: England, dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The mother (founding) polis (city state) of a colony.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: especially Ancient Greece

Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mother city, metropole

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A large, busy city, especially as the main city in an area or country or as distinguished from surrounding rural areas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Holonym: metropolitan area

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: metropolitan city

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Orthodox Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: archbishopric

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A generic focus in the distribution of plants or animals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, ecology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

people living in a large densely populated municipality

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the city voted for Republicans in 1994

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: city

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: municipality

12

noun

Meaning 12

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Ancient Troy was a great city

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: city, urban center

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: municipality

Narrower terms: national capital, provincial capital, state capital, Nicaea, Colossae, Herat, Kandahar, Qandahar, Mazar-i-Sharif, Durres, Durazzo, Annaba, Blida, Oran, Constantine, Huambo, Nova Lisboa, Lobito, Hamilton, Bahia Blanca, Cordoba, Cordova, Moron, Rosario, Vicente Lopez, Dobrich, Tolbukhin, Plovdiv, Philippopolis, Varna, Mandalay, Moulmein, Mawlamyine, Douala, Kandy, Antofagasta, Concepcion, Punta Arenas, Temuco, Valparaiso, Vina del Mar, Chongqing, Chungking, Guangzhou, Kuangchou, Kwangchow, Canton, Lanzhou, Lanchou, Lanchow, Dalian, Talien, Dairen, Luoyang, Loyang, Lushun, Port Arthur, Hangzhou, Hangchow, Nanchang, Nan-chang, Nanning, Nan-ning, Nanjing, Nanking, Shanghai, Shenyang, Mukden, Moukden, Fengtien, Taiyuan, Tangshan, Tianjin, Tientsin, T'ien-ching, Wuhan, Xian, Sian, Singan, Changan, Hsian, Hohhot, Taichung, Hong Kong, Barranquilla, Cali, Medellin, Cartagena, Soledad, Goma, Kananga, Luluabourg, Lubumbashi, Elisabethville, Abidjan, San Pedro Sula, Santa Ana, Colon, Aspinwall, Merida, Campeche, Cancun, Acapulco, Acapulco de Juarez, Chihuahua, Ciudad Juarez, Juarez, Ciudad Victoria, Culiacan, Durango, Victoria de Durango, Guadalajara, Hermosillo, Leon, Matamoros, Mazatlan, Mexicali, Monterrey, Oaxaca, Oaxaca de Juarez, Orizaba, Puebla, Puebla de Zaragoza, Heroica Puebla de Zaragoza, San Luis Potosi, Tepic, Tampico, Torreon, Tijuana, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Veracruz, Villahermosa, Villa Hermosa, Santiago de Cuba, Santiago, Guantanamo, Santiago de los Caballeros, San Juan, Montego Bay, Brno, Brunn, Ostrava, Cotonou, Arhus, Aarhus, Aalborg, Alborg, Bergen, Stavanger, Trondheim, Nidaros, Malmo, Lund, Goteborg, Goeteborg, Gothenburg, Uppsala, Upsala, Aachen, Aken, Aix-la-Chapelle, Bremen, Bremerhaven, Chemnitz, Karl-Marx-Stadt, Dortmund, Dresden, Leipzig, Solingen, Weimar, Bonn, Cologne, Koln, Braunschweig, Brunswick, Dusseldorf, Essen, Frankfurt on the Main, Frankfurt, Frankfort, Halle, Halle-an-der-Saale, Hamburg, Hannover, Hanover, Lubeck, Mannheim, Munich, Muenchen, Nuremberg, Nurnberg, Potsdam, Rostock, Stuttgart, Wiesbaden, Wurzburg, Wuerzburg, Guayaquil, Espoo, Tampere, Tammerfors, Corinth, Korinthos, Argos, Delphi, Mycenae, Sparta, Ephesus, Patras, Patrai, Troy, Ilion, Ilium, Thebes, Thessaloniki, Salonika, Salonica, Thessalonica, Nablus, Sodom, Gomorrah, Gomorrha, Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv-Yalo, Tel Aviv-Jaffa, Hefa, Haifa, Jaffa, Joppa, Yafo, Samaria, Byzantium, Pompeii, Herculaneum, Aquila, L'Aquila, Aquila degli Abruzzi, Bolzano, Brescia, Ferrara, Naples, Napoli, Messina, Bologna, Brindisi, Genoa, Genova, Cremona, La Spezia, Milan, Milano, Pisa, Syracuse, Siracusa, Turin, Torino, Bari, Palermo, Firenze, Florence, Trento, Trent, Padua, Padova, Patavium, Venice, Venezia, Verona, Brasov, Constantina, Sarajevo, Dubrovnik, Ragusa, Split, Banff, Calgary, Vancouver, Saint John, St. John, Sudbury, Thunder Bay, Windsor, Montreal, Saskatoon, Graz, Linz, Lentia, Salzburg, Innsbruck, Chittagong, Antwerpen, Antwerp, Anvers, Bruges, City of Bridges, Charleroi, Gent, Gand, Ghent, Liege, Luik, Namur, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Belem, Para, Feliz Lusitania, Santa Maria de Belem, St. Mary of Bethlehem, Belo Horizonte, Curitiba, Joao Pessoa, Governador Valadares, Limeira, Natal, Osasco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio, Recife, Pernambuco, Santos, Sao Bernardo do Campo, Sao Goncalo, Sao Joao de Meriti, Sao Jose dos Campos, Sao Louis, Sao Paulo, Lancaster, Manchester, Hull, Kingston-upon Hull, Liverpool, Birmingham, Brummagem, Oxford, Cambridge, Brighton, Bristol, Leeds, Leicester, Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Portsmouth, Pompey, Coventry, Gloucester, Reading, Sheffield, Winchester, Worcester, Northampton, Cork, Galway, Limerick, Waterford, Aberdeen, Glasgow, Newport, Swansea, Alexandria, El Iskandriyah, Aswan, Assuan, Assouan, Giza, El Giza, Gizeh, Memphis, Luxor, El-Aksur, Suez, Delhi, Old Delhi, Bangalore, Jabalpur, Jubbulpore, Kolkata, Calcutta, Mumbai, Bombay, Agra, Hyderabad, Chennai, Madras, Lucknow, Mysore, Salem, Bandung, Medan, Semarang, Samarang, Abadan, Bam, Mashhad, Meshed, Isfahan, Esfahan, Aspadana, Rasht, Resht, Shiraz, Tabriz, Urmia, Orumiyeh, Qum, Persepolis, Basra, Basia, Kerbala, Karbala, Kerbela, Kirkuk, Mosul, Philippi, Edirne, Adrianople, Adrianopolis, Babylon, Ur, Assur, Asur, Ashur, Nineveh, Utica, Asahikawa, Nagano, Nagoya, Omiya, Osaka, Yokohama, Naha City, Kobe, Kyoto, Hiroshima, Sapporo, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Nagasaki, Toyohashi, Toyonaki, Toyota, Al Aqabah, Aqaba, Akaba, Az Zarqa, Zarqa, Kisumu, Mombasa, Nakuru, Bordeaux, Brest, Cannes, Dijon, Grenoble, Le Havre, Lille, Lyon, Lyons, Marseille, Marseilles, Nancy, Nantes, Nice, Orleans, Rheims, Reims, Strasbourg, Strassburg, Toulon, Toulouse, Tours, Versailles, Kumasi, Tamale, Apeldoorn, Arnhem, The Hague, 's Gravenhage, Den Haag, Eindhoven, Nijmegen, Rotterdam, Leiden, Leyden, Utrecht, Thorshavn, Inchon, Incheon, Chemulpo, Kwangju, Taegu, Tegu, Pusan, Tarabulus, Tripoli, Tarabulus Ash-Sham, Trablous, Sayda, Saida, Sidon, Sur, Tyre, Benghazi, Blantyre, Zomba, Kuala Lumpur, Timbuktu, Casablanca, Fez, Fes, Marrakesh, Marrakech, Oujda, Tangier, Tangiers, Beira, Auckland, Christchurch, Ibadan, Katsina, Lagos, Maiduguri, Yerwa-Maiduguri, Zaria, Faisalabad, Lyallpur, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Rawalpindi, Arequipa, Caloocan, Cebu, Cebu City, Quezon City, Bydgoszcz, Bromberg, Cracow, Krakow, Krakau, Czestochowa, Gdansk, Danzig, Katowice, Lodz, Lublin, Wroclaw, Breslau, Zabrze, Braga, Porto, Oporto, Setubal, Papeete, Medina, Al Madinah, Jeddah, Jed'dah, Jiddah, Jidda, Tabuk, Taif, Hargeisa, Cape Town, Johannesburg, Kimberley, Durban, Bloemfontein, Soweto, Astrakhan, Cherepovets, Grozny, Groznyy, Kaluga, Khabarovsk, Kursk, Nizhnyi Novgorod, Nizhni Novgorod, Gorki, Gorky, Gorkiy, Kazan, St. Petersburg, Leningrad, Peterburg, Petrograd, Saint Petersburg, Murmansk, Nalchik, Novgorod, Perm, Molotov, Rostov, Rostov on Don, Rostov na Donu, Saratov, Smolensk, Ufa, Volgograd, Stalingrad, Tsaritsyn, Novosibirsk, Chelyabinsk, Omsk, Vladivostok, Homyel, Homel, Gomel, Pinsk, Tartu, Liepaja, Daugavpils, Klaipeda, Memel, Kaunas, Kovna, Kovno, Donetsk, Donetske, Stalino, Chernobyl, Dneprodzerzhinsk, Dnipropetrovsk, Yekaterinoslav, Kharkov, Kharkiv, Odessa, Odesa, Sebastopol, Sevastopol, Yalta, Almaty, Alma-Ata, Samarkand, Samarcand, Barcelona, Cadiz, Granada, Jerez, Jerez de la Frontera, Logrono, Malaga, Oviedo, San Sebastian, Sevilla, Seville, Toledo, Zaragoza, Saragossa, Valencia, Nyala, Port Sudan, Omdurman, Basel, Basle, Bale, Geneva, Geneve, Genf, Lausanne, Zurich, Halab, Aleppo, Alep, Al Ladhiqiyah, Latakia, Dodoma, Mbeya, Mwanza, Tabora, Tanga, Ariana, Ehadhamen, Gafsa, Sfax, Safaqis, Sousse, Susa, Susah, Adana, Seyhan, Antalya, Adalia, Halicarnassus, Istanbul, Stambul, Stamboul, Constantinople, Bursa, Brusa, Izmir, Smyrna, Pergamum, Sardis, Jinja, Gulu, Dubai, Pittsburgh of the South, Huntsville, Mobile, Anchorage, Mesa, Tucson, Anaheim, Bakersfield, Berkeley, Beverly Hills, Chula Vista, Fresno, Long Beach, Los Angeles, City of the Angels, Oakland, Pasadena, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose, Santa Clara, Colorado Springs, Pueblo, Bridgeport, New Haven, Waterbury, Wilmington, Fort Lauderdale, Jacksonville, Miami, Miami Beach, Orlando, St. Augustine, Saint Augustine, Tampa, Augusta, Columbus, Macon, Savannah, Chicago, Windy City, Decatur, Peoria, Rockford, Evansville, Fort Wayne, Gary, South Bend, Davenport, Cedar Rapids, Sioux City, Kansas City, Wichita, Lexington, Louisville, New Orleans, Shreveport, Portland, Baltimore, Springfield, Ann Arbor, Detroit, Motor City, Motown, Flint, Grand Rapids, Duluth, Minneapolis, Independence, Saint Louis, St. Louis, Gateway to the West, Billings, Omaha, Las Vegas, Reno, Atlantic City, Bayonne, Camden, Jersey City, Newark, Paterson, Albuquerque, Buffalo, New York, New York City, Greater New York, Binghamton, Niagara Falls, Rochester, Schenectady, Charlotte, Queen City, Durham, Greensboro, Greenville, Winston-Salem, Fargo, Akron, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Dayton, Youngstown, Tulsa, Eugene, Allentown, Erie, Chester, Philadelphia, City of Brotherly Love, Pittsburgh, Scranton, Charleston, Sioux Falls, Chattanooga, Knoxville, Abilene, Amarillo, Arlington, Beaumont, Brownsville, Corpus Christi, Dallas, El Paso, Fort Worth, Garland, Houston, Laredo, Lubbock, Plano, San Antonio, Waco, Wichita Falls, Provo, Burlington, Newport News, Norfolk, Lynchburg, Roanoke, Virginia Beach, Seattle, Spokane, Tacoma, Beckley, Clarksburg, Huntington, Morgantown, Parkersburg, Wheeling, Green Bay, Milwaukee, Racine, Casper, Vatican City, Citta del Vaticano, Ciudad Bolivar, Cumana, Maracaibo, Maracay, Ho Chi Minh City, Saigon, Haiphong, Aden, Hodeida, Al-Hudaydah, Mukalla, Al-Mukalla, Bulawayo

History

Etymology

See English metropolis.

Borrowed from Late Latin mētropolis, from Ancient Greek μητρόπολις (mētrópolis, “mother city”), from μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”) + πόλις (pólis, “city (state)”). By surface analysis, metro- + -polis. Doublet of metropole.

Across languages

Translations

112 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: metropol — colony’s mother city
  • Arabic: حَاضِرَة (ḥāḍira) — colony’s mother city
  • Belarusian: метрапо́лія (mjetrapólija) — colony’s mother city
  • Belarusian: мэтрапо́лiя (metrapólija) — colony’s mother city
  • Bulgarian: метропо́лия (metropólija) — colony’s mother city
  • Catalan: metròpolis — colony’s mother city
  • Catalan: metròpoli — colony’s mother city
  • Danish: moderby — colony’s mother city
  • Dutch: metropolis — colony’s mother city
  • Dutch: metropool — colony’s mother city
  • Dutch: moederstad — colony’s mother city
  • Esperanto: metropolo — colony’s mother city
  • Estonian: metropol — colony’s mother city
  • Finnish: metropolis — colony’s mother city
  • Finnish: emäkaupunki — colony’s mother city
  • French: métropole — colony’s mother city
  • Georgian: მეტროპოლია (meṭroṗolia) — colony’s mother city
  • Greek: μητρόπολη (mitrópoli) — colony’s mother city
  • Hungarian: metropolisz — colony’s mother city
  • Hungarian: anyaország — colony’s mother city
  • Irish: ceannchathair — colony’s mother city
  • Khmer: មាតុក្រុង (miətokrong) — colony’s mother city
  • Khmer: ទីក្រុងមេ (tiikrongmei) — colony’s mother city
  • Northern Kurdish: metropol — colony’s mother city
  • Latin: metropolis — colony’s mother city
  • Latvian: metropole — colony’s mother city
  • Macedonian: метропола (metropola) — colony’s mother city
  • Norwegian Bokmål: metropol — colony’s mother city
  • Polish: metropolia — colony’s mother city
  • Portuguese: metrópole — colony’s mother city
  • Romanian: metropolă — colony’s mother city
  • Russian: столи́ца (stolíca) — colony’s mother city
  • Russian: метропо́лия (metropólija) — colony’s mother city
  • Serbo-Croatian: метро̀пола — colony’s mother city
  • Serbo-Croatian: metròpola — colony’s mother city
  • Tagalog: metropoli — colony’s mother city
  • Turkish: metropol — colony’s mother city
  • Ukrainian: метропо́лія (metropólija) — colony’s mother city
  • Volapük: metropoel — colony’s mother city
  • Albanian: metropol — large, busy city
  • Belarusian: мегапо́ліс (mjehapólis) — large, busy city
  • Bulgarian: метро́полис (metrópolis) — large, busy city
  • Bulgarian: мегапо́лис (megapólis) — large, busy city
  • Catalan: metròpolis — large, busy city
  • Catalan: metròpoli — large, busy city
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大都會 /大都会 (dàdūhuì) — large, busy city
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大城市 (dàchéngshì) — large, busy city
  • Chinese Mandarin: 都市 (dūshì) — large, busy city
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大都市 (dàdūshì) — large, busy city
  • Czech: velkoměsto — large, busy city
  • Danish: metropol — large, busy city
  • Danish: storby — large, busy city
  • Dutch: metropool — large, busy city
  • Dutch: grootstad — large, busy city
  • Dutch: wereldstad — large, busy city
  • Esperanto: urbego — large, busy city
  • Estonian: suurlinn — large, busy city
  • Finnish: metropoli — large, busy city
  • Finnish: suurkaupunki — large, busy city
  • French: métropole — large, busy city
  • German: Metropole — large, busy city
  • German: Weltstadt — large, busy city
  • Greek: μητρόπολη (mitrópoli) — large, busy city
  • Hebrew: מֶטְרוֹפּוֹלִין (metropolín) — large, busy city
  • Hungarian: metropolisz — large, busy city
  • Hungarian: nagyváros — large, busy city
  • Icelandic: stórborg — large, busy city
  • Indonesian: kota raya — large, busy city
  • Irish: ceannchathair — large, busy city
  • Italian: metropoli — large, busy city
  • Japanese: 大都市 (daitoshi) — large, busy city
  • Japanese: 大都会 (daitokai) — large, busy city
  • Japanese: メトロポリス (metoroporisu) — large, busy city
  • Khmer: ទីក្រុងមេ (tiikrongmei) — large, busy city
  • Khmer: មាតុក្រុង (miətokrong) — large, busy city
  • Korean: 대도시 (daedosi) — large, busy city
  • Korean: 메트로폴리스 (meteuropolliseu) — large, busy city
  • Northern Kurdish: metropol — large, busy city
  • Latvian: metropole — large, busy city
  • Macedonian: метропола (metropola) — large, busy city
  • Macedonian: велеград (velegrad) — large, busy city
  • Marathi: महानगर (mahāngar) — large, busy city
  • Persian: متروپل (metropol) — large, busy city
  • Persian: کلانشهر (kalânšahr) — large, busy city
  • Polish: metropolia — large, busy city
  • Portuguese: metrópole — large, busy city
  • Romanian: metropolă — large, busy city
  • Russian: мегапо́лис (megapólis) — large, busy city
  • Russian: центр (centr) — large, busy city
  • Russian: метропо́лия (metropólija) — large, busy city
  • Serbo-Croatian: ве̏легра̄д — large, busy city
  • Serbo-Croatian: метро̀полис — large, busy city
  • Serbo-Croatian: метро̀пола — large, busy city
  • Serbo-Croatian: vȅlegrād — large, busy city
  • Serbo-Croatian: metròpolis — large, busy city
  • Serbo-Croatian: metròpola — large, busy city
  • Slovak: veľkomesto — large, busy city
  • Slovene: metropola — large, busy city
  • Spanish: urbe — large, busy city
  • Spanish: metrópolis — large, busy city
  • Swedish: metropol — large, busy city
  • Swedish: storstad — large, busy city
  • Tagalog: daklunsod — large, busy city
  • Turkish: metropol — large, busy city
  • Ukrainian: мегапо́ліс (mehapólis) — large, busy city
  • Ukrainian: метро́поліс (metrópolis) — large, busy city
  • Vietnamese: siêu đô thị — large, busy city
  • Belarusian: мітрапо́лія (mitrapólija) — see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops
  • Finnish: metropoliittakunta — see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops
  • Polish: metropolia — see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops
  • Russian: митропо́лия (mitropólija) — see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops
  • Ukrainian: митропо́лія (mytropólija) — see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops
Real reading context

metropolis in complete knowledge articles