noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈmaɪ.kɹə(ʊ)ˌkɒz.əm/
US:/ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌkɑz.əm/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:M AY1 K R AH0 K AA2 Z AH0 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Human nature or the human body as representative of the wider universe; man considered as a miniature counterpart of divine or universal nature.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The human body; a person.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A smaller system which is seen as representative of a larger one.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Near-synonyms: epitome, paradigm, model
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: worldkin, epitome, paradigm, model
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: biology, ecology, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
a miniature model of something
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: model, example
History
Etymology
From French microcosme, from Latin microcosmus, from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”) + κόσμος (kósmos, “universe, order”); micro- + -cosm.
Across languages
Translations
61 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
microcosmos
— human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
Chinese Mandarin:
小宇宙
(xiǎoyǔzhòu)
— human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
Finnish:
mikrokosmos
— human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
French:
microcosme
— human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
German:
Mikrokosmos
— human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
Greek:
μικροκόσμος
(mikrokósmos)
— human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
Irish:
micreacosma
— human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
Italian:
microcosmo
— human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
Japanese:
小宇宙
(shōuchū)
— human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
Korean:
소우주
(souju)
— human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
Norwegian Bokmål:
mikrokosmos
— human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
Norwegian Nynorsk:
mikrokosmos
— human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
Old English:
se lǣssa middangeard
— human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
Portuguese:
microcosmo
— human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
Russian:
микроко́см
(mikrokósm)
— human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
Russian:
микроко́смос
(mikrokósmos)
— human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
Slovene:
mikrokozmos
— human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
Spanish:
microcosmo
— human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
Turkish:
mikrokozmos
— human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
Finnish:
mikrokosmos
— obsolete: the human body, a person
Japanese:
小宇宙
(shōuchū)
— obsolete: the human body, a person
Slovene:
mikrokozmos
— obsolete: the human body, a person
Spanish:
microcosmo
— obsolete: the human body, a person
Chinese Mandarin:
縮影 /缩影
(suōyǐng)
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Finnish:
malli
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Finnish:
mikrokosmos
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
French:
microcosme
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Georgian:
მიკროსამყარო
(miḳrosamq̇aro)
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Georgian:
მიკროკოსმოსი
(miḳroḳosmosi)
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
German:
Mikrokosmos
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Icelandic:
smáheimur
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Icelandic:
örheimur
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Irish:
domhnán
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Italian:
microcosmo
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Japanese:
小宇宙
(shōuchū)
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Korean:
축도
(chukdo)
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Macedonian:
микроко́смос
(mikrokósmos)
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Norwegian Bokmål:
mikrokosmos
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Norwegian Nynorsk:
mikrokosmos
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Old English:
se lǣssa middangeard
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Portuguese:
microcosmo
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Romanian:
microcosm
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Romanian:
microcosmos
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Russian:
микроми́р
(mikromír)
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Russian:
микроко́см
(mikrokósm)
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Russian:
мирок
(mirok)
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Slovene:
mikrokozmos
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Spanish:
microcosmo
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Swedish:
mikrokosmos
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Turkish:
mikrokozmos
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Volapük:
smalavol
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Volapük:
mikrokosmod
— smaller system as representative of a larger one
Finnish:
pienoismaailma
— small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model
Finnish:
mikrokosmos
— small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model
French:
microcosme
— small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model
Italian:
microcosmo
— small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model
Japanese:
小宇宙
(shōuchū)
— small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model
Portuguese:
microcosmo
— small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model
Slovene:
mikrokozmos
— small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model
Spanish:
microcosmo
— small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model
Turkish:
mikrokozmos
— small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model