Standard Lemma guide

microcosm

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmaɪ.kɹə(ʊ)ˌkɒz.əm/
  • US: /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌkɑz.əm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M AY1 K R AH0 K AA2 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Human nature or the human body as representative of the wider universe; man considered as a miniature counterpart of divine or universal nature.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The human body; a person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A smaller system which is seen as representative of a larger one.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: epitome, paradigm, model

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: worldkin, epitome, paradigm, model

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, ecology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a miniature model of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: model, example

History

Etymology

From French microcosme, from Latin microcosmus, from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”) + κόσμος (kósmos, “universe, order”); micro- + -cosm.

Across languages

Translations

61 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: microcosmos — human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
  • Chinese Mandarin: 小宇宙 (xiǎoyǔzhòu) — human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
  • Finnish: mikrokosmos — human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
  • French: microcosme — human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
  • German: Mikrokosmos — human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
  • Greek: μικροκόσμος (mikrokósmos) — human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
  • Irish: micreacosma — human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
  • Italian: microcosmo — human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
  • Japanese: 小宇宙 (shōuchū) — human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
  • Korean: 소우주 (souju) — human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
  • Norwegian Bokmål: mikrokosmos — human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: mikrokosmos — human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
  • Old English: se lǣssa middangeard — human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
  • Portuguese: microcosmo — human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
  • Russian: микроко́см (mikrokósm) — human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
  • Russian: микроко́смос (mikrokósmos) — human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
  • Slovene: mikrokozmos — human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
  • Spanish: microcosmo — human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
  • Turkish: mikrokozmos — human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
  • Finnish: mikrokosmos — obsolete: the human body, a person
  • Japanese: 小宇宙 (shōuchū) — obsolete: the human body, a person
  • Slovene: mikrokozmos — obsolete: the human body, a person
  • Spanish: microcosmo — obsolete: the human body, a person
  • Chinese Mandarin: 縮影 /缩影 (suōyǐng) — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Finnish: malli — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Finnish: mikrokosmos — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • French: microcosme — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Georgian: მიკროსამყარო (miḳrosamq̇aro) — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Georgian: მიკროკოსმოსი (miḳroḳosmosi) — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • German: Mikrokosmos — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Icelandic: smáheimur — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Icelandic: örheimur — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Irish: domhnán — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Italian: microcosmo — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Japanese: 小宇宙 (shōuchū) — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Korean: 축도 (chukdo) — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Macedonian: микроко́смос (mikrokósmos) — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Norwegian Bokmål: mikrokosmos — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: mikrokosmos — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Old English: se lǣssa middangeard — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Portuguese: microcosmo — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Romanian: microcosm — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Romanian: microcosmos — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Russian: микроми́р (mikromír) — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Russian: микроко́см (mikrokósm) — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Russian: мирок (mirok) — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Slovene: mikrokozmos — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Spanish: microcosmo — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Swedish: mikrokosmos — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Turkish: mikrokozmos — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Volapük: smalavol — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Volapük: mikrokosmod — smaller system as representative of a larger one
  • Finnish: pienoismaailma — small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model
  • Finnish: mikrokosmos — small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model
  • French: microcosme — small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model
  • Italian: microcosmo — small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model
  • Japanese: 小宇宙 (shōuchū) — small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model
  • Portuguese: microcosmo — small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model
  • Slovene: mikrokozmos — small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model
  • Spanish: microcosmo — small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model
  • Turkish: mikrokozmos — small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model