Standard Lemma guide

micron

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmaɪkɹɒn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪkɹɒn
  • CMU ARPABET: M AY1 K R AA2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Synonym of micrometre (“one-millionth of a metre”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: metrology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

Examples

  • 2009, Jonathan Amos, (bbc.co.uk) Satellites weigh California water As one spacecraft lurches and drags through the Earth's uneven gravity field, the second follows 210 km behind, measuring changes in their separation to the nearest micron (a thousandth of a millimetre).

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: micrometre

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A very tiny amount.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Synonym of breve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: breve

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a metric unit of length equal to one millionth of a meter

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: micrometer

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: metric linear unit

History

Etymology

From French micron, from Ancient Greek μικρόν (mikrón), neuter of μικρός (mikrós, “small”).

From Ancient Greek μικρόν (mikrón), neuter of μικρός (mikrós, “small”).

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 微米 (wéimǐ) — micrometer
  • Czech: mikron — micrometer
  • Finnish: mikroni — micrometer
  • Finnish: mikrometri — micrometer
  • French: micron — micrometer
  • German: Mikron — micrometer
  • Greek: μικρόν (mikrón) — micrometer
  • Italian: micron — micrometer
  • Japanese: ミクロン (mikuron) — micrometer
  • Korean: 미크론 (mikeuron) — micrometer
  • Latvian: mikrons — micrometer
  • Portuguese: mícron — micrometer
  • Portuguese: micrómetro — micrometer
  • Portuguese: micrômetro — micrometer
  • Romanian: micron — micrometer
  • Russian: микро́н (mikrón) — micrometer
  • Spanish: micrón — micrometer
  • Thai: ไมครอน — micrometer
  • Turkish: mikron — micrometer
Real reading context

micron in complete knowledge articles