Standard Lemma guide

microscope

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • mīʹkrə-skōp'
  • UK: /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskəʊp/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskoʊp/
  • Mid-Atlantic, US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M AY1 K R AH0 S K OW2 P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An optical instrument used for observing small objects.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any instrument for imaging very small objects (such as an electron microscope).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To examine with a microscope, to put under a microscope (literally or figuratively).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: microscopize

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

magnifier of the image of small objects

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the invention of the microscope led to the discovery of the cell

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: magnifier

Narrower terms: angioscope, electron microscope, light microscope

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey-der.? Ancient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós) Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti Proto-Hellenic *sképťomai Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai) Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Hellenic *-ós ▲ Ancient Greek -ος (-os)influ. Ancient Greek -ός (-ós) Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh1ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh1yeti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō) Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ium Latin mīcroscopiumlbor. Italian microscopiobor. English microscope From New Latin microscopium and Italian microscopio, from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “to look at”), equivalent to micro- + -scope.

Across languages

Translations

147 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: амикроскоп (amikʼroskʼopʼ) — an optical instrument
  • Afrikaans: mikroskoop — an optical instrument
  • Albanian: mikroskop — an optical instrument
  • Arabic: مِجْهَر (mijhar) — an optical instrument
  • Armenian: մանրադիտակ (manraditak) — an optical instrument
  • Aromanian: microscopu — an optical instrument
  • Asturian: microscopiu — an optical instrument
  • Avar: микроско́п (mikroskóp) — an optical instrument
  • Azerbaijani: mikroskop — an optical instrument
  • Azerbaijani: xürdəbin — an optical instrument
  • Bashkir: микроскоп (mikroskop) — an optical instrument
  • Basque: mikroskopio — an optical instrument
  • Belarusian: мікраско́п (mikraskóp) — an optical instrument
  • Bengali: অণুবীক্ষণযন্ত্র (onubikkhonojontro) — an optical instrument
  • Bihari: खुर्दबीन — an optical instrument
  • Bihari: सूक्ष्मदर्शी — an optical instrument
  • Breton: mikroskop — an optical instrument
  • Bulgarian: микроско́п (mikroskóp) — an optical instrument
  • Burmese: မိုက္ကရိုစကုပ် (muikka.ruica.kup) — an optical instrument
  • Carpathian Rusyn: микроско́п (mykroskóp) — an optical instrument
  • Catalan: microscopi — an optical instrument
  • Chechen: микроско́п (mikroskóp) — an optical instrument
  • Cherokee: ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎠᎪᎵᎡᏙᏗ (navnige agoliedodi) — an optical instrument
  • Chinese Cantonese: 顯微鏡 /显微镜 (hin2 mei4 geng3) — an optical instrument
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 顯微鏡 /显微镜 (hiēng-mì-giáng) — an optical instrument
  • Hakka Chinese: 顯微鏡 /显微镜 (hién-mì-kiang) — an optical instrument
  • Chinese: 顯微鏡 /显微镜 (zh-min-nan) — an optical instrument
  • Chinese Mandarin: 顯微鏡 /显微镜 (xiǎnwēijìng) — an optical instrument
  • Chuvash: микроскоп (mikroskop) — an optical instrument
  • Crimean Tatar: mikroskop — an optical instrument
  • Crimean Tatar: hurdebin — an optical instrument
  • Czech: mikroskop — an optical instrument
  • Danish: mikroskop — an optical instrument
  • Dargwa: микроскоп (mikroskop) — an optical instrument
  • Dutch: microscoop — an optical instrument
  • Erzya: микроскоп (mikroskop) — an optical instrument
  • Esperanto: mikroskopo — an optical instrument
  • Estonian: mikroskoop — an optical instrument
  • Finnish: mikroskooppi — an optical instrument
  • French: microscope — an optical instrument
  • Saterland Frisian: Mikroskop — an optical instrument
  • West-Frisian: mikroskoop — an optical instrument
  • Friulian: microscop — an optical instrument
  • Galician: microscopio — an optical instrument
  • Georgian: მიკროსკოპი (miḳrosḳoṗi) — an optical instrument
  • German: Mikroskop — an optical instrument
  • Greek: μικροσκόπιο (mikroskópio) — an optical instrument
  • Haitian Creole: mikwoskòp — an optical instrument
  • Hebrew: מִיקְרוֹסְקוֹפִּ (mikroskóp) — an optical instrument
  • Hindi: ख़ुर्दबीन (xurdabīn) — an optical instrument
  • Hindi: सूक्ष्मदर्शी (sūkṣmadarśī) — an optical instrument
  • Hungarian: mikroszkóp — an optical instrument
  • Icelandic: smásjá — an optical instrument
  • Ido: mikroskopo — an optical instrument
  • Indonesian: mikroskop — an optical instrument
  • Irish: micreascóp — an optical instrument
  • Italian: microscopio — an optical instrument
  • Jamaican Creole: maikroskuop — an optical instrument
  • Japanese: 顕微鏡 (kenbikyō) — an optical instrument
  • Japanese: マイクロスコープ (maikurosukōpu) — an optical instrument
  • Javanese: mikroskop — an optical instrument
  • Kannada: ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮದರ್ಶಕ (sūkṣmadarśaka) — an optical instrument
  • Kannada: ಸೀರುತೋರ್ಪುಕ (sīrutōrapuka) — an optical instrument
  • Kannada: ಮೈಕ್ರೋಸ್ಕೋಪು (maikrōskōpu) — an optical instrument
  • Kashubian: mikroskòp — an optical instrument
  • Kazakh: микроскоп (mikroskop) — an optical instrument
  • Khmer: អតិសុខុមទស្សន៍ (ʼaʼtesokhomĕəʼtŭəh) — an optical instrument
  • Khmer: មីក្រូទស្សន៍ (miikrootʊəh) — an optical instrument
  • Korean: 현미경 (hyeonmigyeong) — an optical instrument
  • Kumyk: микроскоп (mikroskop) — an optical instrument
  • Central Kurdish: وردبین (wirdbîn) — an optical instrument
  • Northern Kurdish: mîkroskop — an optical instrument
  • Northern Kurdish: hûrbîn — an optical instrument
  • Kyrgyz: микроскоп (mikroskop) — an optical instrument
  • Latin: mīcroscopium — an optical instrument
  • Latvian: mikroskops — an optical instrument
  • Lezgi: микроскоп (mikroskop) — an optical instrument
  • Limburgish: microscoap — an optical instrument
  • Lithuanian: mikroskopas — an optical instrument
  • Macedonian: ми́кроскоп (míkroskop) — an optical instrument
  • Malay: mikroskop — an optical instrument
  • Malay: teropong halus — an optical instrument
  • Malay: teropong tuma — an optical instrument
  • Malay: teropong kuman — an optical instrument
  • Malay: teropong hama — an optical instrument
  • Malayalam: സൂക്ഷ്മദർശിനി (sūkṣmadaṟśini) — an optical instrument
  • Manx: mynreayrtane — an optical instrument
  • Māori: karaihe whakanui — an optical instrument
  • Māori: karuwhakarahi — an optical instrument
  • Marathi: सूक्ष्मदर्शक (sūkṣmadarśak) — an optical instrument
  • Eastern Mari: микроскоп (mikroskop) — an optical instrument
  • Mongolian: микроскоп (mikroskop) — an optical instrument
  • Navajo: chʼosh doo yitʼíinii bee nílʼíní — an optical instrument
  • Neapolitan: micruscopio — an optical instrument
  • Northern Sotho: maekrosekôpo — an optical instrument
  • Norwegian Bokmål: mikroskop — an optical instrument
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: mikroskop — an optical instrument
  • Occitan: microscòpi — an optical instrument
  • Ossetian: микроскоп (mikroskop) — an optical instrument
  • Persian: ریزبین (riz-bin) — an optical instrument
  • Persian: میکروسکوپ (mikroskop) — an optical instrument
  • Piedmontese: microscòpi — an optical instrument
  • Polish: mikroskop — an optical instrument
  • Portuguese: microscópio — an optical instrument
  • Punjabi: مائکروسکوپ (mā'ikroskop) — an optical instrument
  • Romanian: microscop — an optical instrument
  • Russian: микроско́п (mikroskóp) — an optical instrument
  • Serbo-Croatian: ми̏кроскоп — an optical instrument
  • Serbo-Croatian: mȉkroskop — an optical instrument
  • Serbo-Croatian: sitnòzor — an optical instrument
  • Shona: dongoradatu — an optical instrument
  • Sinhalese: අන්වීක්ෂය (anwīkṣaya) — an optical instrument
  • Slovak: mikroskop — an optical instrument
  • Slovene: mikroskop — an optical instrument
  • Somali: sheybaar — an optical instrument
  • Spanish: microscopio — an optical instrument
  • Sundanese: mikroskop — an optical instrument
  • Swahili: hadubini — an optical instrument
  • Swahili: darubini ya vidudu — an optical instrument
  • Swedish: mikroskop — an optical instrument
  • Tagalog: mikroskopyo — an optical instrument
  • Tagalog: miksipat — an optical instrument
  • Tajik: резбин (rezbin) — an optical instrument
  • Tamil: நுண்நோக்கி (nuṇnōkki) — an optical instrument
  • Tatar: микроскоп (mikrosqop) — an optical instrument
  • Telugu: సూక్ష్మదర్శిని (sūkṣmadarśini) — an optical instrument
  • Thai: กล้องจุลทรรศน์ (glong jun la taad) — an optical instrument
  • Tibetan: ཆེ་ཤེལ (che shel) — an optical instrument
  • Turkish: mikroskop — an optical instrument
  • Ottoman Turkish: خردهبین (hurdebîn) — an optical instrument
  • Ukrainian: мікроско́п (mikroskóp) — an optical instrument
  • Urdu: خردبین (xurd-bīn) — an optical instrument
  • Urdu: خرد بین (xurd-bīn) — an optical instrument
  • Uyghur: مىكروسكوپ (mikroskop) — an optical instrument
  • Uzbek: mikroskop — an optical instrument
  • Vietnamese: kính hiển vi — an optical instrument
  • Volapük: daluskop — an optical instrument
  • Võro: mikroskuup — an optical instrument
  • Võro: fähküsilm — an optical instrument
  • Waray-Waray: mikroskopyo — an optical instrument
  • Welsh: microsgop — an optical instrument
  • Yakut: микроскоп (mikroskop) — an optical instrument
  • Yiddish: מיקראָסקאָפּ (mikroskop) — an optical instrument
  • Zazaki: mikroskop — an optical instrument
  • Bulgarian: микроскопирам (mikroskopiram) — Translations
  • German: mikroskopieren — Translations
  • Ido: mikroskopar — Translations
Real reading context

microscope in complete knowledge articles