Standard Lemma guide

microsome

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmaɪk.ɹə.səʊm/
  • US: /ˈmaɪk.ɹə.soʊm/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A vesicle formed as an artifact of cell disruption

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a tiny granule in the cytoplasm that is where protein synthesis takes place under the direction of mRNA

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: granule

History

Etymology

From micro- + -some.

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 微粒體 /微粒体 (wéi lì tǐ) — Translations
  • Hindi: अणुकाय (aṇukāy) — Translations
  • Italian: microsoma — Translations
  • Spanish: microsoma — Translations
  • Tagalog: miklawas — Translations
  • Tamil: நுண்மெய்யம் (nuṇmeyyam) — Translations