Standard Lemma guide

midget

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmɪd͡ʒɪt/
  • rhymes with -ɪdʒɪt
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M IH1 JH AH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A very small thing; especially one which is conspicuously smaller than expected or by comparison.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, sometimes

Examples

  • the midget pony

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: giant

2

noun

Meaning 2

Alternative form of midge (“small fly”)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, alt-of, alternative, archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A short person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, offensive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dwarf, short-ass//short-arse, shortie//shorty, titch, munchkin

Antonyms: giant

4

noun

Meaning 4

Something for use by a small person; especially something designed or made for one.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive, derogatory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dwarf, munchkin, elf

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

very small

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • diminutive in stature
  • a lilliputian chest of drawers
  • her petite figure
  • tiny feet
  • the flyspeck nation of Bahrain moved toward democracy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bantam, diminutive, lilliputian, petite, tiny, flyspeck

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a person who is markedly small

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dwarf, nanus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: small person

Narrower terms: pituitary dwarf, hypophysial dwarf, Levi-Lorrain dwarf, primordial dwarf, hypoplastic dwarf, true dwarf, normal dwarf

History

Etymology

From midge (chiefly in the figurative sense of “small thing”, literally “small fly”) + -et (diminutive suffix), (from Old English myċġ (“mosquito”), from Proto-Germanic *mugjō, from Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mu-, *mew-; cognate with Dutch mug (“mosquito”) and German Mücke (“midge, gnat”)).

Across languages

Translations

102 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: قَزَم (qazam) — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Armenian: թզուկ (tʻzuk) — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Azerbaijani: cırtdan — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Basque: nano — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Basque: epotx — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Central Bikol: mungan — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Bulgarian: джудже (džudže) — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Burmese: ပုတို (pu.tui) — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Chinese Mandarin: 侏儒 (zhūrú) — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Czech: trpaslík — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Danish: dværg — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Dutch: dwerg — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Finnish: kääpiö — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • French: nain — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • French: naine — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Georgian: ჯუჯა (ǯuǯa) — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • German: Zwerg — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • German: Zwergin — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • German: Liliputaner — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • German: Liliputanerin — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Italian: nano — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Italian: nana — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Japanese: 小人 (kobito) — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Japanese: ちび (chibi) — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Japanese: ミゼット (mizetto) — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Lao: ຄົນແຈ້ (khon chǣ) — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Latin: salapūtium — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Macedonian: џуџе (džudže) — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Macedonian: кепец (kepec) — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Māori: whito — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Māori: whē — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Māori: whena — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Mongolian: одой хүн (odoj xün) — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Polish: karzeł — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Polish: karlica — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Polish: liliput — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Polish: liliputka — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Portuguese: anão — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Portuguese: anã — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Russian: лилипу́т (lilipút) — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Russian: лилипу́тка (lilipútka) — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Slovak: trpaslík — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Spanish: enano — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Swedish: dvärg — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Tagalog: unano — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Thai: คนเล็ก (kon lék) — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Thai: คนแคระ (kon kráe) — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Tibetan: མིའུ་ཐུང (mi'u thung) — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Tibetan: མི་ཆུང (mi chung) — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Vietnamese: rất nhỏ — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Vietnamese: chú lùn — person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"
  • Albanian: shkurtabiq — derogatory: any short person
  • Albanian: shkurtalaq — derogatory: any short person
  • Albanian: shkurtaq — derogatory: any short person
  • Bulgarian: дребосък (drebosǎk) — derogatory: any short person
  • Czech: zakrslík — derogatory: any short person
  • Danish: gnom — derogatory: any short person
  • Danish: mandsling — derogatory: any short person
  • Dutch: dwerg — derogatory: any short person
  • Finnish: kääpiö — derogatory: any short person
  • Finnish: skäfä — derogatory: any short person
  • French: nain — derogatory: any short person
  • French: naine — derogatory: any short person
  • French: nabot — derogatory: any short person
  • Galician: rebolo — derogatory: any short person
  • German: Zwerg — derogatory: any short person
  • German: Zwergin — derogatory: any short person
  • German: Winzling — derogatory: any short person
  • German: Gnom — derogatory: any short person
  • Irish: cnádaí — derogatory: any short person
  • Italian: nano — derogatory: any short person
  • Italian: nana — derogatory: any short person
  • Latin: nanus — derogatory: any short person
  • Latin: nana — derogatory: any short person
  • Macedonian: џуџе (džudže) — derogatory: any short person
  • Macedonian: кепец (kepec) — derogatory: any short person
  • Polish: kurdupel — derogatory: any short person
  • Portuguese: anão — derogatory: any short person
  • Russian: ка́рлик (kárlik) — derogatory: any short person
  • Russian: ка́рлица (kárlica) — derogatory: any short person
  • Russian: короты́шка (korotýška) — derogatory: any short person
  • Russian: гном (gnom) — derogatory: any short person
  • Spanish: chichón de piso — derogatory: any short person
  • Spanish: retaco — derogatory: any short person
  • Swedish: dvärg — derogatory: any short person
  • Tagalog: pandak — derogatory: any short person
  • Yiddish: קאַרליק (karlik) — derogatory: any short person
  • Czech: mini- — attributively: that is the small version of something
  • Czech: malý — attributively: that is the small version of something
  • Czech: maličký — attributively: that is the small version of something
  • Danish: dværg- — attributively: that is the small version of something
  • Danish: mini- — attributively: that is the small version of something
  • Dutch: dwerg- — attributively: that is the small version of something
  • Dutch: mini- — attributively: that is the small version of something
  • Finnish: kääpiö- — attributively: that is the small version of something
  • German: Zwerg- — attributively: that is the small version of something
  • German: mini- — attributively: that is the small version of something
  • German: Mini- — attributively: that is the small version of something
  • Italian: mini- — attributively: that is the small version of something
  • Portuguese: mini- — attributively: that is the small version of something
  • Swedish: dvärg- — attributively: that is the small version of something
  • Swedish: mini- — attributively: that is the small version of something
Real reading context

midget in complete knowledge articles