Standard Lemma guide

Midrash

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈmɪdrɑːʃ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æʃ

1

noun

Meaning 1

A Rabbinic commentary on a text from the Hebrew Scripture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The Rabbinic technique or tradition of such exegesis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Alternative letter-case form of Midrash.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

(Judaism) an ancient commentary on part of the Hebrew scriptures that is based on Jewish methods of interpretation and attached to the biblical text

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: comment, commentary

History

Etymology

From Hebrew מִדְרָשׁ (midrásh, “Midrash”), in turn from Aramaic דרש.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مدراش — Rabbinic exegetical commentary
  • Aramaic: מִדְרְשָׁא (miḏrəšā) — Rabbinic exegetical commentary
  • Hebrew: מִדְרָשׁ (midrásh) — Rabbinic exegetical commentary
  • Hindi: मिदराश (midrāś) — Rabbinic exegetical commentary
  • Ladino: midrash — Rabbinic exegetical commentary
  • Persian: میدراش — Rabbinic exegetical commentary
  • Polish: midrasz — Rabbinic exegetical commentary
  • Russian: мидра́ш (midráš) — Rabbinic exegetical commentary
  • Spanish: Midrash — Rabbinic exegetical commentary
  • Yiddish: מדרש (medresh) — Rabbinic exegetical commentary
  • Arabic: مدراش — Rabbinic exegetical technique
  • Aramaic: מִדְרְשָׁא (miḏrəšā) — Rabbinic exegetical technique
  • Hebrew: מִדְרָשׁ (midrásh) — Rabbinic exegetical technique
  • Hindi: मिदराश (midrāś) — Rabbinic exegetical technique
  • Ladino: midrash — Rabbinic exegetical technique
  • Persian: میدراش — Rabbinic exegetical technique
  • Polish: midrasz — Rabbinic exegetical technique
  • Russian: мидра́ш (midráš) — Rabbinic exegetical technique
  • Yiddish: מדרש (medresh) — Rabbinic exegetical technique
Real reading context

Midrash in complete knowledge articles