adj · name · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/mɪdˈsʌmə(ɹ)/
/ˈmɪdˌsʌmə(ɹ)/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:M IH1 D S AH1 M ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of or occurring in the middle of summer.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A pagan holiday and Wiccan Sabbat.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
Synonym of Midsummer Day.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Midsummer Day
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The period around the summer solstice; around June 21st in the northern hemisphere.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
The first day of summer.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
The middle of summer.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
Midsummer Day, the English quarter day.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A pagan holiday or Wiccan Sabbat.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: summer solstice, June 21
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: solstice
History
Etymology
From Middle English midsomer, midsumer, from Old English midsumer, midsumor (“midsummer”), from Proto-West Germanic *midisumar, from Proto-Germanic *midjasumaraz (“midsummer”), equivalent to mid- + summer. Cognate with West Frisian midsimmer (“midsummer”), Dutch midzomer (“midsummer”), German Mittsommer (“midsummer”), Danish midsommer (“midsummer”), Swedish midsommar (“midsummer”), Icelandic miðsumar (“midsummer”).
Across languages
Translations
67 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Esperanto:
somermeza
— happening in the middle of summer
Finnish:
keskikesäinen
— happening in the middle of summer
Swedish:
midsommar-
— happening in the middle of summer
Arabic:
قيظ
(qayṣ)
— about 21st June
Bulgarian:
лятно слънцестоене
(ljatno slǎncestoene)
— about 21st June
Finnish:
keskikesä
— about 21st June
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic:
קֵיטָא
(qēṭā)
— about 21st June
Middle English:
mydsomer
— about 21st June
Norwegian Bokmål:
midtsommer
— about 21st June
Persian:
تموز
(tamuz)
— about 21st June
Swedish:
midsommar
— about 21st June
Swedish:
sommarsolstånd
— about 21st June
Danish:
midsommer
— The middle of summer
Danish:
højsommer
— The middle of summer
Dutch:
midzomer
— The middle of summer
Estonian:
kesksuvi
— The middle of summer
Estonian:
südasuvi
— The middle of summer
Faroese:
hásummar
— The middle of summer
Finnish:
keskikesä
— The middle of summer
Georgian:
შუა ზაფხული
(šua zapxuli)
— The middle of summer
Georgian:
გაგანია ზაფხული
(gagania zapxuli)
— The middle of summer
Georgian:
შუაგული ზაფხული
(šuaguli zapxuli)
— The middle of summer
German:
Hochsommer
— The middle of summer
Greek:
μεσοκαλόκαιρο
(mesokalókairo)
— The middle of summer
Icelandic:
miðsumar
— The middle of summer
Japanese:
真夏
(manatsu)
— The middle of summer
Korean:
한여름
(hanyeoreum)
— The middle of summer
Macedonian:
средлето
(sredleto)
— The middle of summer
Middle English:
mydsomer
— The middle of summer
Navajo:
shį́ʼííłnííʼ
— The middle of summer
Norwegian Bokmål:
midtsommer
— The middle of summer
Polish:
śródlecie
— The middle of summer
Romanian:
mijlocul verii
— The middle of summer
Romanian:
miezul verii
— The middle of summer
Northern Sami:
mihcamárat
— The middle of summer
Scottish Gaelic:
leth an t-samhraidh
— The middle of summer
Spanish:
pleno verano
— The middle of summer
Swedish:
midsommar
— The middle of summer
Turkish:
yazın ortası
— The middle of summer
Cornish:
Gòlowan
— Midsummer Day
Cornish:
dy'Gòlowan
— Midsummer Day
Czech:
letní slunovrat
— Midsummer Day
Danish:
sankthansdag
— Midsummer Day
Dutch:
midzomerdag
— Midsummer Day
Estonian:
jaanipäev
— Midsummer Day
Faroese:
jóansøkudagur
— Midsummer Day
Finnish:
juhannus
— Midsummer Day
French:
fête de la Saint-Jean
— Midsummer Day
German:
Johannistag
— Midsummer Day
German:
Mittsommer
— Midsummer Day
Icelandic:
miðsumarsdagur
— Midsummer Day
Irish:
Lá Fhéile Eoin
— Midsummer Day
Irish:
Oíche Fhéile Eoin
— Midsummer Day
Irish:
Oíche Fhéile Sin Seáin
— Midsummer Day
Karelian:
Iivananpäivy
— Midsummer Day
Macedonian:
Иванден
(Ivanden)
— Midsummer Day
Middle English:
mydsomer
— Midsummer Day
Portuguese:
Dia de São João
— Midsummer Day
Russian:
Ива́н Купа́ла
(Iván Kupála)
— Midsummer Day
Russian:
Ива́нов день
(Ivánov denʹ)
— Midsummer Day
Northern Sami:
mihcamárat
— Midsummer Day
Scottish Gaelic:
Là Fhèill Eòin
— Midsummer Day
Scottish Gaelic:
Là Fhèill Eathain
— Midsummer Day
Scottish Gaelic:
latha leth an t-samhraidh
— Midsummer Day