Standard Lemma guide

midsummer

adj · name · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /mɪdˈsʌmə(ɹ)/
  • /ˈmɪdˌsʌmə(ɹ)/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M IH1 D S AH1 M ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or occurring in the middle of summer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A pagan holiday and Wiccan Sabbat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

Synonym of Midsummer Day.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Midsummer Day

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The period around the summer solstice; around June 21st in the northern hemisphere.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The first day of summer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The middle of summer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Midsummer Day, the English quarter day.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A pagan holiday or Wiccan Sabbat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: summer solstice, June 21

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: solstice

History

Etymology

From Middle English midsomer, midsumer, from Old English midsumer, midsumor (“midsummer”), from Proto-West Germanic *midisumar, from Proto-Germanic *midjasumaraz (“midsummer”), equivalent to mid- + summer. Cognate with West Frisian midsimmer (“midsummer”), Dutch midzomer (“midsummer”), German Mittsommer (“midsummer”), Danish midsommer (“midsummer”), Swedish midsommar (“midsummer”), Icelandic miðsumar (“midsummer”).

Across languages

Translations

67 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Esperanto: somermeza — happening in the middle of summer
  • Finnish: keskikesäinen — happening in the middle of summer
  • Swedish: midsommar- — happening in the middle of summer
  • Arabic: قيظ (qayṣ) — about 21st June
  • Bulgarian: лятно слънцестоене (ljatno slǎncestoene) — about 21st June
  • Finnish: keskikesä — about 21st June
  • Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קֵיטָא (qēṭā) — about 21st June
  • Middle English: mydsomer — about 21st June
  • Norwegian Bokmål: midtsommer — about 21st June
  • Persian: تموز (tamuz) — about 21st June
  • Swedish: midsommar — about 21st June
  • Swedish: sommarsolstånd — about 21st June
  • Danish: midsommer — The middle of summer
  • Danish: højsommer — The middle of summer
  • Dutch: midzomer — The middle of summer
  • Estonian: kesksuvi — The middle of summer
  • Estonian: südasuvi — The middle of summer
  • Faroese: hásummar — The middle of summer
  • Finnish: keskikesä — The middle of summer
  • Georgian: შუა ზაფხული (šua zapxuli) — The middle of summer
  • Georgian: გაგანია ზაფხული (gagania zapxuli) — The middle of summer
  • Georgian: შუაგული ზაფხული (šuaguli zapxuli) — The middle of summer
  • German: Hochsommer — The middle of summer
  • Greek: μεσοκαλόκαιρο (mesokalókairo) — The middle of summer
  • Icelandic: miðsumar — The middle of summer
  • Japanese: 真夏 (manatsu) — The middle of summer
  • Korean: 한여름 (hanyeoreum) — The middle of summer
  • Macedonian: средлето (sredleto) — The middle of summer
  • Middle English: mydsomer — The middle of summer
  • Navajo: shį́ʼííłnííʼ — The middle of summer
  • Norwegian Bokmål: midtsommer — The middle of summer
  • Polish: śródlecie — The middle of summer
  • Romanian: mijlocul verii — The middle of summer
  • Romanian: miezul verii — The middle of summer
  • Northern Sami: mihcamárat — The middle of summer
  • Scottish Gaelic: leth an t-samhraidh — The middle of summer
  • Spanish: pleno verano — The middle of summer
  • Swedish: midsommar — The middle of summer
  • Turkish: yazın ortası — The middle of summer
  • Cornish: Gòlowan — Midsummer Day
  • Cornish: dy'Gòlowan — Midsummer Day
  • Czech: letní slunovrat — Midsummer Day
  • Danish: sankthansdag — Midsummer Day
  • Dutch: midzomerdag — Midsummer Day
  • Estonian: jaanipäev — Midsummer Day
  • Faroese: jóansøkudagur — Midsummer Day
  • Finnish: juhannus — Midsummer Day
  • French: fête de la Saint-Jean — Midsummer Day
  • German: Johannistag — Midsummer Day
  • German: Mittsommer — Midsummer Day
  • Icelandic: miðsumarsdagur — Midsummer Day
  • Irish: Lá Fhéile Eoin — Midsummer Day
  • Irish: Oíche Fhéile Eoin — Midsummer Day
  • Irish: Oíche Fhéile Sin Seáin — Midsummer Day
  • Karelian: Iivananpäivy — Midsummer Day
  • Macedonian: Иванден (Ivanden) — Midsummer Day
  • Middle English: mydsomer — Midsummer Day
  • Portuguese: Dia de São João — Midsummer Day
  • Russian: Ива́н Купа́ла (Iván Kupála) — Midsummer Day
  • Russian: Ива́нов день (Ivánov denʹ) — Midsummer Day
  • Northern Sami: mihcamárat — Midsummer Day
  • Scottish Gaelic: Là Fhèill Eòin — Midsummer Day
  • Scottish Gaelic: Là Fhèill Eathain — Midsummer Day
  • Scottish Gaelic: latha leth an t-samhraidh — Midsummer Day
  • Spanish: día de San Juan — Midsummer Day
  • Swedish: midsommardagen — Midsummer Day
  • Swedish: midsommar — Midsummer Day
Real reading context

midsummer in complete knowledge articles