Standard Lemma guide

midwife

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmɪd.waɪf/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • obsolete: /ˈmɪd.(w)ɪf/
  • CMU ARPABET: M IH1 D W AY2 F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A person, usually a woman, who is trained to assist women in childbirth, but who is not a physician.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • A hundred years ago, a midwife would bring the baby into the world - going to a hospital to deliver a baby was either impossible or unheard of.
  • Modernly, a hospital midwife is usually a registered nurse.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Someone who assists in bringing about some result or project.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To act as a midwife.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To facilitate the emergence of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a woman skilled in aiding the delivery of babies

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: accoucheuse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: nurse

History

Etymology

From Middle English midwif, corresponding to mid (“with”) + wif (“woman, wife, female”). It appears not to be entirely clear whether the original understanding was “with-woman” in the sense of “attending/assisting woman”, or “they who are with the woman” (namely the mother).

Across languages

Translations

269 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: vroedvrou — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Alabama: tayyi alikchi — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Albanian: mami — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Albanian: babo — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Arabic: قَابِلَة (qābila) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Arabic: دَايَة (dāya) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Arabic: ولادة (wallāda) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Arabic: داية (dāya) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Arabic: داية (dāya) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Armenian: տատմեր (tatmer) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Armenian: մանկաբարձուհի (mankabarjuhi) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Armenian: դայակ (dayak) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Armenian: ակուշերկա (akušerka) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Asturian: comadrona — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Asturian: partalicera — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Asturian: partalixera — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Asturian: partera — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Azerbaijani: mama — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Azerbaijani: mamaça — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Basque: emagin — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Belarusian: акушэ́рка (akušérka) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Belarusian: акушэ́р (akušér) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Belarusian: ба́бка (bábka) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Belarusian: павіту́ха (pavitúxa) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Belarusian: ба́ба (bába) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Bengali: দাই (dai) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Bengali: ধাত্রী (dhatri) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Bengali: মিডওয়াইফ (miḍōẇaiph) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Breton: amiegez — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Bulgarian: акуше́рка (akušérka) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Bulgarian: акуше́р (akušér) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Bulgarian: ба́ба (bába) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Burmese: လက်သည် (laksany) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Burmese: ဝမ်းဆွဲ (wam:hcwai:) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Catalan: llevador — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Catalan: llevadora — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Chamicuro: kumali — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Chichewa: zamba — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Chinese Cantonese: 接生婆 — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Chinese Cantonese: 執媽 /执妈 (zap1 maa1) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Chinese Cantonese: 執仔婆 /执仔婆 — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Chinese Cantonese: 助產士 /助产士 (zo6 caan2 si6) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Chinese: 助產士 /助产士 (chō͘-sán-sū) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Chinese: 抾囝母 (khioh-kián-bú) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Chinese: 產婆 /产婆 (sán-pô) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 助產士 /助产士 (zhùchǎnshì) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 接生員 /接生员 (jiēshēngyuán) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 接生婆 (jiēshēngpó) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 穩婆 /稳婆 (wěnpó) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 產婆 /产婆 (chǎnpó) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Czech: porodní bába — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Czech: porodní asistentka — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Czech: bába — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Old Czech: babicě — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Danish: jordemoder — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Danish: jordemor — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Dutch: verloskundige — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Dutch: vroedvrouw — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Dutch: obstetrieverpleegkundige — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Dutch: baker — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Esperanto: akuŝisto — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Esperanto: akuŝistino — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Estonian: ämmaemand — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Faroese: ljósmóðir — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Faroese: jarðarmóðir — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Faroese: nærkona — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Finnish: kätilö — person who assists women in childbirth
  • French: sage-femme — person who assists women in childbirth
  • French: sage-femme homme — person who assists women in childbirth
  • French: accoucheur — person who assists women in childbirth
  • French: accoucheuse — person who assists women in childbirth
  • French: maïeuticien — person who assists women in childbirth
  • West-Frisian: hoarnwiif — person who assists women in childbirth
  • West-Frisian: ferloskundige — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Galician: parteira — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Galician: partureira — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Georgian: ბებიაქალი (bebiakali) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Georgian: მეანი (meani) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • German: Hebamme — person who assists women in childbirth
  • German: Entbindungspfleger — person who assists women in childbirth
  • German: Entbindungspflegerin — person who assists women in childbirth
  • German: Geburtshelfer — person who assists women in childbirth
  • German: Geburtshelferin — person who assists women in childbirth
  • German: Entbindungshelfer — person who assists women in childbirth
  • German: Entbindungshelferin — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Gilbertese: tia kabung — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Greek: μαία (maía) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Greek: μαμή (mamí) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Ancient Greek: μαῖα (maîa) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Greenlandic: ernisussiortoq — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Hebrew: מיילדת \ מְיַלֶּדֶת (meyalédet) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Hindi: प्रसाविका (prasāvikā) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Hindi: जनाई (janāī) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Hindi: दाई (dāī) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Hindi: मिडवाइफ़ (miḍvāif) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Hindi: धात्री (dhātrī) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Hungarian: bába — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Hungarian: szülésznő — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Icelandic: ljósmóðir — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Icelandic: ljósa — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Icelandic: léttakona — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Icelandic: yfirsetukona — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Icelandic: nærkona — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Indonesian: bidan — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Ingrian: ämmä — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Ingrian: babka — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Irish: bean chabhrach — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Irish: bean ghlúine — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Irish: cnáimhseach — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Old Irish: banterismid — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Italian: ostetrica — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Italian: levatrice — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Japanese: 助産婦 (josanpu) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Japanese: 産婆 (sanba) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Japanese: 助産師 (josanshi) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Kashubian: dzecołapka — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Kashubian: akùszerka — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Kazakh: акушер әйел (akuşer äiel) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Kazakh: акушер (akuşer) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Khmer: ឆ្មប (chmɑɑp) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Khmer: ម៉ប (mɑɑp) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Khmer: យាយម៉ប (yiəy mɑɑp) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • K'iche': iyom — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Kikuyu: mũciarithia — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Korean: 조산부 (josanbu) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Korean: 산파 (sanpa) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Korean: 조산사 (josansa) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Northern Kurdish: pîrik — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Northern Kurdish: ebe — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Kyrgyz: акушерка (akuşerka) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Kyrgyz: акушер (akuşer) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Kyrgyz: аначы (anacı) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Lao: ນາງຜະດຸງຄັນ (nāng pha dung khan) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Lao: ຕໍາແຍ (tam nyǣ) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Lao: ຫມໍຕໍາແຍ (mǭ tam nyǣ) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Latin: obstetrīx — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Latvian: vecmāte — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Latvian: akušiere — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Lithuanian: akušerė — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Luxembourgish: Hiewan — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Macedonian: бабица (babica) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Macedonian: акуше́рка (akušérka) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Macedonian: акуше́р (akušér) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Malay: bidan — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Malay: pengulin — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Malay: dukun beranak — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Malayalam: വയറ്റാട്ടി (vayaṟṟāṭṭi) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Maltese: qabla — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Maltese: majjistra — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Māori: kaiwhakawhanau — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Māori: wahine whakawhanau — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Central Melanau: bidan — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Mohawk: iewirókwas — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Mongolian: эх баригч (ex barigč) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Navajo: awééʼ hayiidzį́sí — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Navajo: asdzání iʼiiłchíhí — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Navajo: awééʼ hayiiníłí — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Neapolitan: mammana — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Neapolitan: vammana — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Ngarrindjeri: putari — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Norman: accouocheuse — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Norman: gardgienne — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Norman: sage-femme — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Norwegian Bokmål: jordmor — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: jordmor — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Old English: beorþorþīnen — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Papiamentu: partera — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Pashto: قابله (qābela) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Pashto: دايه (dāyá) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Pashto: دايي (dāyí) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Pashto: تيي (tayí) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Iranian Persian: ماما (mâmâ) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Iranian Persian: پازاچ (pâzâč) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Iranian Persian: قابِلِه (ġâbele) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Iranian Persian: دایِه (dâye) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Plautdietsch: Weemutta — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Plautdietsch: Popkjemutta — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Polabian: bobă — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Polabian: bopkă — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Polish: akuszer — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Polish: akuszerka — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Polish: położna — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Portuguese: parteira — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Romanian: moașă — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Russian: акуше́р (akušér) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Russian: акуше́рка (akušérka) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Russian: повиту́ха (povitúxa) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Russian: повива́льная ба́бка (poviválʹnaja bábka) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Russian: ба́бка (bábka) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Russian: повива́льщица (poviválʹščica) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Saanich: NIȽ ȻENT Ȼ SĆḴAḴS — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Sanskrit: साविका (sāvikā) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Sanskrit: धात्री (dhātrī) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Scottish Gaelic: muime — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Scottish Gaelic: bean-ghlùine — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Serbo-Croatian: primalja — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Serbo-Croatian: ба̏бица — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Serbo-Croatian: аку̀ше̄р — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Serbo-Croatian: аку̀ше̄рка — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Serbo-Croatian: bȁbica — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Serbo-Croatian: akùšēr — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Serbo-Croatian: akùšērka — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Sicilian: lavatrici — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Silesian: flegera — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Slovak: pôrodná baba — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Slovak: pôrodná asistentka — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Slovak: baba — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Slovak: babica — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Slovene: babica — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Lower Sorbian: babka — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Spanish: partera — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Spanish: comadrona — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Spanish: matrona — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Swahili: mkunga — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Swedish: barnmorska — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Tagalog: kumadrona — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Tajik: акушер (akušer) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Tajik: момо (momo) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Tajik: қобила (qobila) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Tajik: доя (doya) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Tajik: акушерка (akušerka) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Tajik: момодоя (momodoya) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Tamil: மருத்துவச்சி (maruttuvacci) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Telugu: మంత్రసాని (mantrasāni) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Thai: ตําแย (dtam-yɛɛ) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Thai: หมอตําแย (mɔ̌ɔ dtam-yɛɛ) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Turkish: ebe — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Ottoman Turkish: ابه (ebe) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Ottoman Turkish: قابله (kâbile) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Turkmen: akuşerka — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Turkmen: akuşer — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Ukrainian: акуше́рка (akušérka) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Ukrainian: акуше́р (akušér) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Ukrainian: повиту́ха (povytúxa) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Ukrainian: сповиту́ха (spovytúxa) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Ukrainian: повива́льна ба́бка (povyválʹna bábka) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Urdu: دائِی (dāī) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Urdu: جَنائی (janāī) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Urdu: قابِلَہ (qābila) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Urdu: مِڈْوائِف (miḍvāif) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Uyghur: ئاكۇشېركا (akushërka) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Uyghur: ئاكۇشېر (akushër) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Uzbek: akusherka — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Uzbek: akusher — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Uzbek: doya — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Vietnamese: bà đỡ — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Vietnamese: bà mụ — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Vietnamese: bà đỡ đẻ — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Vietnamese: nữ hộ sinh — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Welsh: bydwraig — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Yiddish: הײַבאַם (haybam) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Yiddish: אַקושערקע (akusherke) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Yiddish: אַקושערין (akusherin) — person who assists women in childbirth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 促成者 (cùchéng zhě) — person who assists in bringing something about
  • Danish: fødselshjælper — person who assists in bringing something about
  • Finnish: kätilö — person who assists in bringing something about
  • Hungarian: bába — person who assists in bringing something about
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fødselshjelper — person who assists in bringing something about
  • Bulgarian: акуширам (akuširam) — to act as a midwife
  • Chinese Mandarin: 助產 /助产 (zhùchǎn) — to act as a midwife
  • Chinese Mandarin: 接生 (jiēshēng) — to act as a midwife
  • Finnish: avustaa synnytyksessä — to act as a midwife
  • Finnish: kätilöidä — to act as a midwife
  • German: Hebamme — to act as a midwife
  • Hebrew: יילד \ יִלֵּד (yiléd) — to act as a midwife
  • Hungarian: bábáskodik — to act as a midwife
  • Romanian: moși — to act as a midwife
  • Russian: акуше́рствовать (akušérstvovatʹ) — to act as a midwife
  • Vietnamese: đỡ đẻ — to act as a midwife
Real reading context

midwife in complete knowledge articles