noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈmɪd.waɪf/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
obsolete:/ˈmɪd.(w)ɪf/
CMU ARPABET:M IH1 D W AY2 F
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A person, usually a woman, who is trained to assist women in childbirth, but who is not a physician.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
A hundred years ago, a midwife would bring the baby into the world - going to a hospital to deliver a baby was either impossible or unheard of.
Modernly, a hospital midwife is usually a registered nurse.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Someone who assists in bringing about some result or project.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, rare
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To act as a midwife.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To facilitate the emergence of.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
a woman skilled in aiding the delivery of babies
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: accoucheuse
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: nurse
History
Etymology
From Middle English midwif, corresponding to mid (“with”) + wif (“woman, wife, female”). It appears not to be entirely clear whether the original understanding was “with-woman” in the sense of “attending/assisting woman”, or “they who are with the woman” (namely the mother).
Across languages
Translations
269 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
vroedvrou
— person who assists women in childbirth
Alabama:
tayyi alikchi
— person who assists women in childbirth
Albanian:
mami
— person who assists women in childbirth
Albanian:
babo
— person who assists women in childbirth
Arabic:
قَابِلَة
(qābila)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Arabic:
دَايَة
(dāya)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Arabic:
ولادة
(wallāda)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Arabic:
داية
(dāya)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Arabic:
داية
(dāya)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Armenian:
տատմեր
(tatmer)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Armenian:
մանկաբարձուհի
(mankabarjuhi)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Armenian:
դայակ
(dayak)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Armenian:
ակուշերկա
(akušerka)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Asturian:
comadrona
— person who assists women in childbirth
Asturian:
partalicera
— person who assists women in childbirth
Asturian:
partalixera
— person who assists women in childbirth
Asturian:
partera
— person who assists women in childbirth
Azerbaijani:
mama
— person who assists women in childbirth
Azerbaijani:
mamaça
— person who assists women in childbirth
Basque:
emagin
— person who assists women in childbirth
Belarusian:
акушэ́рка
(akušérka)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Belarusian:
акушэ́р
(akušér)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Belarusian:
ба́бка
(bábka)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Belarusian:
павіту́ха
(pavitúxa)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Belarusian:
ба́ба
(bába)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Bengali:
দাই
(dai)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Bengali:
ধাত্রী
(dhatri)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Bengali:
মিডওয়াইফ
(miḍōẇaiph)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Breton:
amiegez
— person who assists women in childbirth
Bulgarian:
акуше́рка
(akušérka)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Bulgarian:
акуше́р
(akušér)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Bulgarian:
ба́ба
(bába)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Burmese:
လက်သည်
(laksany)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Burmese:
ဝမ်းဆွဲ
(wam:hcwai:)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Catalan:
llevador
— person who assists women in childbirth
Catalan:
llevadora
— person who assists women in childbirth
Chamicuro:
kumali
— person who assists women in childbirth
Chichewa:
zamba
— person who assists women in childbirth
Chinese Cantonese:
接生婆
— person who assists women in childbirth
Chinese Cantonese:
執媽 /执妈
(zap1 maa1)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Chinese Cantonese:
執仔婆 /执仔婆
— person who assists women in childbirth
Chinese Cantonese:
助產士 /助产士
(zo6 caan2 si6)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Chinese:
助產士 /助产士
(chō͘-sán-sū)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Chinese:
抾囝母
(khioh-kián-bú)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Chinese:
產婆 /产婆
(sán-pô)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Chinese Mandarin:
助產士 /助产士
(zhùchǎnshì)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Chinese Mandarin:
接生員 /接生员
(jiēshēngyuán)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Chinese Mandarin:
接生婆
(jiēshēngpó)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Chinese Mandarin:
穩婆 /稳婆
(wěnpó)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Chinese Mandarin:
產婆 /产婆
(chǎnpó)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Czech:
porodní bába
— person who assists women in childbirth
Czech:
porodní asistentka
— person who assists women in childbirth
Czech:
bába
— person who assists women in childbirth
Old Czech:
babicě
— person who assists women in childbirth
Danish:
jordemoder
— person who assists women in childbirth
Danish:
jordemor
— person who assists women in childbirth
Dutch:
verloskundige
— person who assists women in childbirth
Dutch:
vroedvrouw
— person who assists women in childbirth
Dutch:
obstetrieverpleegkundige
— person who assists women in childbirth
Dutch:
baker
— person who assists women in childbirth
Esperanto:
akuŝisto
— person who assists women in childbirth
Esperanto:
akuŝistino
— person who assists women in childbirth
Estonian:
ämmaemand
— person who assists women in childbirth
Faroese:
ljósmóðir
— person who assists women in childbirth
Faroese:
jarðarmóðir
— person who assists women in childbirth
Faroese:
nærkona
— person who assists women in childbirth
Finnish:
kätilö
— person who assists women in childbirth
French:
sage-femme
— person who assists women in childbirth
French:
sage-femme homme
— person who assists women in childbirth
French:
accoucheur
— person who assists women in childbirth
French:
accoucheuse
— person who assists women in childbirth
French:
maïeuticien
— person who assists women in childbirth
West-Frisian:
hoarnwiif
— person who assists women in childbirth
West-Frisian:
ferloskundige
— person who assists women in childbirth
Galician:
parteira
— person who assists women in childbirth
Galician:
partureira
— person who assists women in childbirth
Georgian:
ბებიაქალი
(bebiakali)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Georgian:
მეანი
(meani)
— person who assists women in childbirth
German:
Hebamme
— person who assists women in childbirth
German:
Entbindungspfleger
— person who assists women in childbirth
German:
Entbindungspflegerin
— person who assists women in childbirth
German:
Geburtshelfer
— person who assists women in childbirth
German:
Geburtshelferin
— person who assists women in childbirth
German:
Entbindungshelfer
— person who assists women in childbirth
German:
Entbindungshelferin
— person who assists women in childbirth
Gilbertese:
tia kabung
— person who assists women in childbirth
Greek:
μαία
(maía)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Greek:
μαμή
(mamí)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Ancient Greek:
μαῖα
(maîa)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Greenlandic:
ernisussiortoq
— person who assists women in childbirth
Hebrew:
מיילדת \ מְיַלֶּדֶת
(meyalédet)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Hindi:
प्रसाविका
(prasāvikā)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Hindi:
जनाई
(janāī)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Hindi:
दाई
(dāī)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Hindi:
मिडवाइफ़
(miḍvāif)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Hindi:
धात्री
(dhātrī)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Hungarian:
bába
— person who assists women in childbirth
Hungarian:
szülésznő
— person who assists women in childbirth
Icelandic:
ljósmóðir
— person who assists women in childbirth
Icelandic:
ljósa
— person who assists women in childbirth
Icelandic:
léttakona
— person who assists women in childbirth
Icelandic:
yfirsetukona
— person who assists women in childbirth
Icelandic:
nærkona
— person who assists women in childbirth
Indonesian:
bidan
— person who assists women in childbirth
Ingrian:
ämmä
— person who assists women in childbirth
Ingrian:
babka
— person who assists women in childbirth
Irish:
bean chabhrach
— person who assists women in childbirth
Irish:
bean ghlúine
— person who assists women in childbirth
Irish:
cnáimhseach
— person who assists women in childbirth
Old Irish:
banterismid
— person who assists women in childbirth
Italian:
ostetrica
— person who assists women in childbirth
Italian:
levatrice
— person who assists women in childbirth
Japanese:
助産婦
(josanpu)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Japanese:
産婆
(sanba)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Japanese:
助産師
(josanshi)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Kashubian:
dzecołapka
— person who assists women in childbirth
Kashubian:
akùszerka
— person who assists women in childbirth
Kazakh:
акушер әйел
(akuşer äiel)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Kazakh:
акушер
(akuşer)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Khmer:
ឆ្មប
(chmɑɑp)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Khmer:
ម៉ប
(mɑɑp)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Khmer:
យាយម៉ប
(yiəy mɑɑp)
— person who assists women in childbirth
K'iche':
iyom
— person who assists women in childbirth
Kikuyu:
mũciarithia
— person who assists women in childbirth
Korean:
조산부
(josanbu)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Korean:
산파
(sanpa)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Korean:
조산사
(josansa)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Northern Kurdish:
pîrik
— person who assists women in childbirth
Northern Kurdish:
ebe
— person who assists women in childbirth
Kyrgyz:
акушерка
(akuşerka)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Kyrgyz:
акушер
(akuşer)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Kyrgyz:
аначы
(anacı)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Lao:
ນາງຜະດຸງຄັນ
(nāng pha dung khan)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Lao:
ຕໍາແຍ
(tam nyǣ)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Lao:
ຫມໍຕໍາແຍ
(mǭ tam nyǣ)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Latin:
obstetrīx
— person who assists women in childbirth
Latvian:
vecmāte
— person who assists women in childbirth
Latvian:
akušiere
— person who assists women in childbirth
Lithuanian:
akušerė
— person who assists women in childbirth
Luxembourgish:
Hiewan
— person who assists women in childbirth
Macedonian:
бабица
(babica)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Macedonian:
акуше́рка
(akušérka)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Macedonian:
акуше́р
(akušér)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Malay:
bidan
— person who assists women in childbirth
Malay:
pengulin
— person who assists women in childbirth
Malay:
dukun beranak
— person who assists women in childbirth
Malayalam:
വയറ്റാട്ടി
(vayaṟṟāṭṭi)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Maltese:
qabla
— person who assists women in childbirth
Maltese:
majjistra
— person who assists women in childbirth
Māori:
kaiwhakawhanau
— person who assists women in childbirth
Māori:
wahine whakawhanau
— person who assists women in childbirth
Central Melanau:
bidan
— person who assists women in childbirth
Mohawk:
iewirókwas
— person who assists women in childbirth
Mongolian:
эх баригч
(ex barigč)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Navajo:
awééʼ hayiidzį́sí
— person who assists women in childbirth
Navajo:
asdzání iʼiiłchíhí
— person who assists women in childbirth
Navajo:
awééʼ hayiiníłí
— person who assists women in childbirth
Neapolitan:
mammana
— person who assists women in childbirth
Neapolitan:
vammana
— person who assists women in childbirth
Ngarrindjeri:
putari
— person who assists women in childbirth
Norman:
accouocheuse
— person who assists women in childbirth
Norman:
gardgienne
— person who assists women in childbirth
Norman:
sage-femme
— person who assists women in childbirth
Norwegian Bokmål:
jordmor
— person who assists women in childbirth
Norwegian Nynorsk:
jordmor
— person who assists women in childbirth
Old English:
beorþorþīnen
— person who assists women in childbirth
Papiamentu:
partera
— person who assists women in childbirth
Pashto:
قابله
(qābela)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Pashto:
دايه
(dāyá)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Pashto:
دايي
(dāyí)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Pashto:
تيي
(tayí)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Iranian Persian:
ماما
(mâmâ)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Iranian Persian:
پازاچ
(pâzâč)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Iranian Persian:
قابِلِه
(ġâbele)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Iranian Persian:
دایِه
(dâye)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Plautdietsch:
Weemutta
— person who assists women in childbirth
Plautdietsch:
Popkjemutta
— person who assists women in childbirth
Polabian:
bobă
— person who assists women in childbirth
Polabian:
bopkă
— person who assists women in childbirth
Polish:
akuszer
— person who assists women in childbirth
Polish:
akuszerka
— person who assists women in childbirth
Polish:
położna
— person who assists women in childbirth
Portuguese:
parteira
— person who assists women in childbirth
Romanian:
moașă
— person who assists women in childbirth
Russian:
акуше́р
(akušér)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Russian:
акуше́рка
(akušérka)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Russian:
повиту́ха
(povitúxa)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Russian:
повива́льная ба́бка
(poviválʹnaja bábka)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Russian:
ба́бка
(bábka)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Russian:
повива́льщица
(poviválʹščica)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Saanich:
NIȽ ȻENT Ȼ SĆḴAḴS
— person who assists women in childbirth
Sanskrit:
साविका
(sāvikā)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Sanskrit:
धात्री
(dhātrī)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Scottish Gaelic:
muime
— person who assists women in childbirth
Scottish Gaelic:
bean-ghlùine
— person who assists women in childbirth
Serbo-Croatian:
primalja
— person who assists women in childbirth
Serbo-Croatian:
ба̏бица
— person who assists women in childbirth
Serbo-Croatian:
аку̀ше̄р
— person who assists women in childbirth
Serbo-Croatian:
аку̀ше̄рка
— person who assists women in childbirth
Serbo-Croatian:
bȁbica
— person who assists women in childbirth
Serbo-Croatian:
akùšēr
— person who assists women in childbirth
Serbo-Croatian:
akùšērka
— person who assists women in childbirth
Sicilian:
lavatrici
— person who assists women in childbirth
Silesian:
flegera
— person who assists women in childbirth
Slovak:
pôrodná baba
— person who assists women in childbirth
Slovak:
pôrodná asistentka
— person who assists women in childbirth
Slovak:
baba
— person who assists women in childbirth
Slovak:
babica
— person who assists women in childbirth
Slovene:
babica
— person who assists women in childbirth
Lower Sorbian:
babka
— person who assists women in childbirth
Spanish:
partera
— person who assists women in childbirth
Spanish:
comadrona
— person who assists women in childbirth
Spanish:
matrona
— person who assists women in childbirth
Swahili:
mkunga
— person who assists women in childbirth
Swedish:
barnmorska
— person who assists women in childbirth
Tagalog:
kumadrona
— person who assists women in childbirth
Tajik:
акушер
(akušer)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Tajik:
момо
(momo)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Tajik:
қобила
(qobila)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Tajik:
доя
(doya)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Tajik:
акушерка
(akušerka)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Tajik:
момодоя
(momodoya)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Tamil:
மருத்துவச்சி
(maruttuvacci)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Telugu:
మంత్రసాని
(mantrasāni)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Thai:
ตําแย
(dtam-yɛɛ)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Thai:
หมอตําแย
(mɔ̌ɔ dtam-yɛɛ)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Turkish:
ebe
— person who assists women in childbirth
Ottoman Turkish:
ابه
(ebe)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Ottoman Turkish:
قابله
(kâbile)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Turkmen:
akuşerka
— person who assists women in childbirth
Turkmen:
akuşer
— person who assists women in childbirth
Ukrainian:
акуше́рка
(akušérka)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Ukrainian:
акуше́р
(akušér)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Ukrainian:
повиту́ха
(povytúxa)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Ukrainian:
сповиту́ха
(spovytúxa)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Ukrainian:
повива́льна ба́бка
(povyválʹna bábka)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Urdu:
دائِی
(dāī)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Urdu:
جَنائی
(janāī)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Urdu:
قابِلَہ
(qābila)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Urdu:
مِڈْوائِف
(miḍvāif)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Uyghur:
ئاكۇشېركا
(akushërka)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Uyghur:
ئاكۇشېر
(akushër)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Uzbek:
akusherka
— person who assists women in childbirth
Uzbek:
akusher
— person who assists women in childbirth
Uzbek:
doya
— person who assists women in childbirth
Vietnamese:
bà đỡ
— person who assists women in childbirth
Vietnamese:
bà mụ
— person who assists women in childbirth
Vietnamese:
bà đỡ đẻ
— person who assists women in childbirth
Vietnamese:
nữ hộ sinh
— person who assists women in childbirth
Welsh:
bydwraig
— person who assists women in childbirth
Yiddish:
הײַבאַם
(haybam)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Yiddish:
אַקושערקע
(akusherke)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Yiddish:
אַקושערין
(akusherin)
— person who assists women in childbirth
Chinese Mandarin:
促成者
(cùchéng zhě)
— person who assists in bringing something about
Danish:
fødselshjælper
— person who assists in bringing something about
Finnish:
kätilö
— person who assists in bringing something about
Hungarian:
bába
— person who assists in bringing something about
Norwegian Bokmål:
fødselshjelper
— person who assists in bringing something about
Bulgarian:
акуширам
(akuširam)
— to act as a midwife
Chinese Mandarin:
助產 /助产
(zhùchǎn)
— to act as a midwife
Chinese Mandarin:
接生
(jiēshēng)
— to act as a midwife
Finnish:
avustaa synnytyksessä
— to act as a midwife
Finnish:
kätilöidä
— to act as a midwife
German:
Hebamme
— to act as a midwife
Hebrew:
יילד \ יִלֵּד
(yiléd)
— to act as a midwife
Hungarian:
bábáskodik
— to act as a midwife
Romanian:
moși
— to act as a midwife
Russian:
акуше́рствовать
(akušérstvovatʹ)
— to act as a midwife