Standard Lemma guide

midwinter

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌmɪdˈwɪntə(ɹ)/
  • /ˈmɪdˌwɪntə(ɹ)/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M IH1 D W IH1 N T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or occurring in the middle of winter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The middle of winter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The winter solstice; about December 21st or 22nd.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the middle of winter

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: time period, period of time, period

History

Etymology

From Middle English midwinter, mydwinter, mydwynter, from Old English midwinter, from Proto-West Germanic *midiwintru, from Proto-Germanic *midjawintruz (“midwinter”), equivalent to mid- + winter. Cognate with West Frisian midwinter (“midwinter”), Dutch midwinter (“midwinter”), German Mittwinter (“midwinter”), Danish midvinter (“midwinter”), Swedish midvinter (“midwinter”).

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 隆冬 (lóngdōng) — the middle of winter
  • Dutch: midwinter — the middle of winter
  • Finnish: keskitalvi — the middle of winter
  • French: milieu de l'hiver — the middle of winter
  • Georgian: შუა ზამთარი (šua zamtari) — the middle of winter
  • Georgian: შუაგული ზამთარი (šuaguli zamtari) — the middle of winter
  • German: only circumlocutions — the middle of winter
  • German: Mitte des Winters — the middle of winter
  • Japanese: 真冬 (mafuyu) — the middle of winter
  • Māori: whaturua — the middle of winter
  • Māori: Maruaroa o te Takurua — the middle of winter
  • Navajo: haiʼííłnííʼ — the middle of winter
  • Polish: środek zimy — the middle of winter
  • Portuguese: pleno inverno — the middle of winter
  • Romanian: miezul iernii — the middle of winter
  • Russian: середи́на зимы (seredína zimy) — the middle of winter
  • Scottish Gaelic: leth a' gheamhraidh — the middle of winter
  • Spanish: pleno invierno — the middle of winter
  • Swedish: midvinter — the middle of winter
  • Welsh: canol gaeaf — the middle of winter
  • Bulgarian: зимно слънцестоене (zimno slǎncestoene) — the winter solstice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 冬至 (dōngzhì) — the winter solstice
  • Dutch: midwinter — the winter solstice
  • Finnish: talvipäivänseisaus — the winter solstice
  • French: solstice d'hiver — the winter solstice
  • German: Wintersonnenwende — the winter solstice
  • Polish: przesilenie zimowe — the winter solstice
  • Portuguese: solstício do inverno — the winter solstice
  • Russian: зимнее солнцестоя́ние (zimneje solncestojánije) — the winter solstice
  • Swedish: vintersolstånd — the winter solstice