noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:/ˈmɪl.djuː/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:/ˈmɪl.d(j)u/
rhymes with -ɪldjuː
rhymes with -ɪldu
CMU ARPABET:M IH1 L D UW2
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A growth of minute powdery or webby fungi, whitish or of different colors, found on various diseased or decaying substances.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: mold, mould
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: spoilage, spoiling
6
verb
Meaning 6
become moldy; spoil due to humidity
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The furniture molded in the old house
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: mold
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: change
Narrower terms: smut, dry-rot
History
Etymology
From Middle English myldew, from Old English meledēaw, mildēaw, from Proto-West Germanic *milidauw, from *mili (“honey”) + *dauw (“dew”). Compare West Frisian moaldau, Dutch meeldauw, German Mehltau. More at dew.
Across languages
Translations
125 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
skimmel
— growth of minute fungi
Albanian:
myk
— growth of minute fungi
Arabic:
تَعَفُّن
(taʕaffun)
— growth of minute fungi
Arabic:
عُفُونَة
(ʕufūna)
— growth of minute fungi
Armenian:
բորբոս
(borbos)
— growth of minute fungi
Azerbaijani:
kif
— growth of minute fungi
Belarusian:
цвіль
(cvilʹ)
— growth of minute fungi
Belarusian:
пле́сня
(pljésnja)
— growth of minute fungi
Belarusian:
бро́сня
(brósnja)
— growth of minute fungi
Bulgarian:
мана
(mana)
— growth of minute fungi
Catalan:
míldiu
— growth of minute fungi
Chinese Mandarin:
霉菌
(méijūn)
— growth of minute fungi
Chinese Mandarin:
霉
(méi)
— growth of minute fungi
Czech:
plíseň
— growth of minute fungi
Danish:
meldug
— growth of minute fungi
Danish:
mug
— growth of minute fungi
Dutch:
schimmel
— growth of minute fungi
Dutch:
meeldauw
— growth of minute fungi
Esperanto:
melduo
— growth of minute fungi
Finnish:
home
— growth of minute fungi
French:
mildiou
— growth of minute fungi
West-Frisian:
skimmel
— growth of minute fungi
Georgian:
ობი
(obi)
— growth of minute fungi
Georgian:
მილდიუ
(mildiu)
— growth of minute fungi
Georgian:
ჭრაქი
(č̣raki)
— growth of minute fungi
German:
Mehltau
— growth of minute fungi
German:
Schimmel
— growth of minute fungi
Greek:
μούχλα
(moúchla)
— growth of minute fungi
Ancient Greek:
ἐρυσίβη
(erusíbē)
— growth of minute fungi
Hawaiian:
kūkaeloli
— growth of minute fungi
Hebrew:
טַחַב
(takhav)
— growth of minute fungi
Hindi:
फफूंदी
(phaphūndī)
— growth of minute fungi
Hungarian:
lisztharmat
— growth of minute fungi
Hungarian:
üszög
— growth of minute fungi
Hungarian:
rozsda
— growth of minute fungi
Hungarian:
peronoszpóra
— growth of minute fungi
Hungarian:
penész
— growth of minute fungi
Hunsrik:
Milldau
— growth of minute fungi
Indonesian:
kapang
— growth of minute fungi
Indonesian:
cendawan
— growth of minute fungi
Irish:
caonach liath
— growth of minute fungi
Irish:
coincleach
— growth of minute fungi
Italian:
muffa
— growth of minute fungi
Jamaican Creole:
junjo
— growth of minute fungi
Japanese:
黴
(kabi)
— growth of minute fungi
Kazakh:
зай
(zai)
— growth of minute fungi
Kazakh:
зең
(zeñ)
— growth of minute fungi
Khmer:
ផ្សិត
(phsət)
— growth of minute fungi
Korean:
곰팡이
(gompang'i)
— growth of minute fungi
Kyrgyz:
көк дат
(kök dat)
— growth of minute fungi
Latin:
aurūgō
— growth of minute fungi
Latin:
rōbīgō
— growth of minute fungi
Latvian:
pelējums
— growth of minute fungi
Lithuanian:
miltligė
— growth of minute fungi
Macedonian:
му́вла
(múvla)
— growth of minute fungi
Māori:
kūpā
— growth of minute fungi
Māori:
kāhekaheka
— growth of minute fungi
Māori:
hōpurupuru
— growth of minute fungi
Mongolian:
хөгц
(xögc)
— growth of minute fungi
Old English:
mildēaw
— growth of minute fungi
Old English:
meledēaw
— growth of minute fungi
Polish:
pleśń
— growth of minute fungi
Portuguese:
míldio
— growth of minute fungi
Portuguese:
mofo
— growth of minute fungi
Romanian:
mucegai
— growth of minute fungi
Russian:
пле́сень
(plésenʹ)
— growth of minute fungi
Russian:
ми́лдью
(míldʹju)
— growth of minute fungi
Serbo-Croatian:
плесан
— growth of minute fungi
Serbo-Croatian:
плијесан
— growth of minute fungi
Serbo-Croatian:
буђ
— growth of minute fungi
Serbo-Croatian:
plesan
— growth of minute fungi
Serbo-Croatian:
plijesan
— growth of minute fungi
Serbo-Croatian:
buđ
— growth of minute fungi
Slovak:
pleseň
— growth of minute fungi
Slovene:
plesen
— growth of minute fungi
Lower Sorbian:
pómjodk
— growth of minute fungi
Lower Sorbian:
mjodnica
— growth of minute fungi
Upper Sorbian:
pomjedź
— growth of minute fungi
Spanish:
moho
— growth of minute fungi
Spanish:
mildiu
— growth of minute fungi
Spanish:
mildiú
— growth of minute fungi
Spanish:
mildéu
— growth of minute fungi
Spanish:
mildíu
— growth of minute fungi
Spanish:
mildeu
— growth of minute fungi
Spanish:
mildio
— growth of minute fungi
Spanish:
añublo
— growth of minute fungi
Spanish:
anublo
— growth of minute fungi
Swedish:
mjöldagg
— growth of minute fungi
Tagalog:
tagulamin
— growth of minute fungi
Tajik:
мағор
(maġor)
— growth of minute fungi
Tajik:
пӯпанак
(püpanak)
— growth of minute fungi
Tajik:
карра
(karra)
— growth of minute fungi
Tausug:
kapu-kapu
— growth of minute fungi
Tibetan:
ཧམ་འབུ
(ham 'bu)
— growth of minute fungi
Turkish:
küf
— growth of minute fungi
Ottoman Turkish:
كوف
(küf)
— growth of minute fungi
Ukrainian:
плі́снява
(plísnjava)
— growth of minute fungi
Ukrainian:
цвіль
(cvilʹ)
— growth of minute fungi
Ukrainian:
плі́сень
(plísenʹ)
— growth of minute fungi
Unami:
ahkokolët
— growth of minute fungi
Uzbek:
mogʻor
— growth of minute fungi
Uzbek:
poʻpanak
— growth of minute fungi
Vietnamese:
mốc
— growth of minute fungi
Welsh:
llwydni
— growth of minute fungi
Dutch:
met schimmel bedekken
— to taint with mildew
Finnish:
homehduttaa
— to taint with mildew
Finnish:
saada homehtumaan
— to taint with mildew
German:
schimmeln
— to taint with mildew
German:
verschimmeln
— to taint with mildew
Japanese:
かびる
(kabiru)
— to taint with mildew
Spanish:
anublar
— to taint with mildew
Spanish:
añublar (desus.)
— to taint with mildew
Czech:
zplesnivět
— to become tainted with mildew
Czech:
plesnivět
— to become tainted with mildew
Dutch:
beschimmelen
— to become tainted with mildew
Finnish:
homehtua
— to become tainted with mildew
German:
verschimmeln
— to become tainted with mildew
German:
schimmeln
— to become tainted with mildew
Ingrian:
homehtua
— to become tainted with mildew
Polish:
pleśnieć
— to become tainted with mildew
Polish:
spleśnieć
— to become tainted with mildew
Russian:
плесневе́ть
(plesnevétʹ)
— to become tainted with mildew
Russian:
заплесневе́ть
(zaplesnevétʹ)
— to become tainted with mildew
Spanish:
anublarse
— to become tainted with mildew
Spanish:
añublarse (desus.)
— to become tainted with mildew