Standard Lemma guide

milieu

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmiːljɜː/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /mɪlˈjɜː/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /-ˈju/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /-ˈjʊ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /mɪlˈju/
  • General-American: /-ˈjʊ/
  • rhymes with -uː
  • CMU ARPABET: M IH0 L Y UH1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An environment or setting; a medium; environs

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A social environment or setting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: specifically

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A group of people with a common point of view; a social class or group.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the environmental condition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: surroundings

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: environment

History

Etymology

PIE word *me Borrowed from French milieu (“physical or social environment; group of people with a common point of view”), from Middle French milieu, meilleu, mileu, from Old French milliu, meillieu, mileu (“middle”), from mi- (prefix meaning ‘half’) (from Latin medius (“half; middle”)) + lieu, leu (“place”) (from Latin locus (“place; spot (specific location)”)).

Across languages

Translations

38 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: околна среда (okolna sreda) — social setting
  • Chinese Mandarin: 社會環境 /社会环境 (shèhuì huánjìng) — social setting
  • Danish: miljø — social setting
  • Dutch: milieu — social setting
  • Esperanto: socia medio — social setting
  • Estonian: miljöö — social setting
  • Finnish: lähiympäristö — social setting
  • Finnish: miljöö — social setting
  • Finnish: ympäristö — social setting
  • French: milieu — social setting
  • German: Milieu — social setting
  • Greek: περιβάλλον (perivállon) — social setting
  • Hungarian: miliő — social setting
  • Indonesian: milieu — social setting
  • Indonesian: lingkungan hidup — social setting
  • Irish: timpeallacht — social setting
  • Korean: 사회환경 (sahoehwan'gyeong) — social setting
  • Malay: milieu — social setting
  • Norwegian: miljø — social setting
  • Polish: otoczenie — social setting
  • Polish: środowisko — social setting
  • Polish: milieu — social setting
  • Portuguese: milieu — social setting
  • Portuguese: meio social — social setting
  • Romanian: mijloc — social setting
  • Russian: среда́ (sredá) — social setting
  • Spanish: entorno — social setting
  • Spanish: ambiente — social setting
  • Spanish: milieu — social setting
  • Swedish: miljö — social setting
  • Tamil: சூழல் (cūḻal) — social setting
  • Ukrainian: середовище (seredovyšče) — social setting
  • Finnish: luokka — group of people with a common point of view — see also social class
  • Polish: otoczenie — group of people with a common point of view — see also social class
  • Polish: środowisko — group of people with a common point of view — see also social class
  • Polish: milieu — group of people with a common point of view — see also social class
  • Swedish: cirkel — group of people with a common point of view — see also social class
  • Swedish: miljö — group of people with a common point of view — see also social class
Real reading context

milieu in complete knowledge articles