noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/məˈlɪʃə/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪʃə
CMU ARPABET:M AH0 L IH1 SH AH0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:M IH0 L IH1 SH AH0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An army of trained civilians, which may be an official reserve army, called upon in time of need, the entire able-bodied population of a state which may also be called upon, or a private force not under government control.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Synonym of militsia: the national police force of certain countries (e.g. Belarus).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: militsia
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: reserves
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: military unit, military force, military group, force
Narrower terms: SA, Sturmabteilung, Storm Troops, trainband
4
noun
Meaning 4
the entire body of physically fit civilians eligible by law for military service--United States Constitution
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
their troops were untrained militia
Congress shall have power to provide for calling forth the militia
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: body
History
Etymology
From Latin mīlitia (“army, military force/service”), from mīles (“soldier”). Doublet of militsia. The use of "militia" rather than "police" to refer to the police force (of Belarus and some other countries) originated in the USSR.
Across languages
Translations
58 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
تَنْظِيم مُسَلَّح
(tanẓīm musallaḥ)
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Arabic:
جَمَاعَة مُسَلَّحَة
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Arabic:
مِيلِيشْيَا
(mīlīšyā)
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Arabic:
ميليشيا
(melešyā)
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Basque:
milizia
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Belarusian:
мілі́цыя
(milícyja)
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Bulgarian:
мили́ция
(milícija)
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Catalan:
milícia
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Chinese Mandarin:
民兵
(mínbīng)
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Chinese Mandarin:
國民軍 /国民军
(guómínjūn)
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Chinese Mandarin:
義勇軍 /义勇军
(yìyǒngjūn)
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Chinese Mandarin:
民團 /民团
(míntuán)
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Czech:
milice
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Danish:
milits
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Dutch:
militie
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Esperanto:
milicio
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Estonian:
miilits
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Finnish:
miliisi
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
French:
milice
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
German:
Miliz
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
German:
Landwehr
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
German:
Reserve
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
German:
Volksheer
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Hani:
miqbil
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Hindi:
नागरिक सेना
(nāgrik senā)
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Hungarian:
milícia
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Hungarian:
polgárőrség
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Hungarian:
nemzetőrség
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Indonesian:
milisi
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Italian:
milizia
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Japanese:
民兵
(minpei)
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Kalmyk:
милиц
(milits)
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Korean:
민병
(minbyeong)
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Korean:
시민군
(simin'gun)
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Lithuanian:
milicija
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Macedonian:
мили́ција
(milícija)
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Malay:
militia
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Māori:
kura takahi puni
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Māori:
kura takai puni
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Norman:
milice
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Persian:
میلیشیا
(milišyâ)
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Persian:
میلیس
(milis)
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Polish:
milicja
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Portuguese:
milícia
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Romanian:
miliție
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Russian:
мили́ция
(milícija)
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Russian:
наро́дное ополче́ние
(naródnoje opolčénije)
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Serbo-Croatian:
мѝлӣција
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Serbo-Croatian:
mìlīcija
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Slovak:
milícia
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Slovene:
milica
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Spanish:
milicia
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Swahili:
mwanamgambo
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Swedish:
milis
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Ukrainian:
мілі́ція
(milícija)
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Vietnamese:
dân quân
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Vietnamese:
dân binh
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Volapük:
sifanakomipanef
— army of trained civilians called upon in time of need