Standard Lemma guide

militia

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /məˈlɪʃə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪʃə
  • CMU ARPABET: M AH0 L IH1 SH AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: M IH0 L IH1 SH AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An army of trained civilians, which may be an official reserve army, called upon in time of need, the entire able-bodied population of a state which may also be called upon, or a private force not under government control.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Synonym of militsia: the national police force of certain countries (e.g. Belarus).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: militsia

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reserves

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: military unit, military force, military group, force

Narrower terms: SA, Sturmabteilung, Storm Troops, trainband

4

noun

Meaning 4

the entire body of physically fit civilians eligible by law for military service--United States Constitution

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • their troops were untrained militia
  • Congress shall have power to provide for calling forth the militia

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: body

History

Etymology

From Latin mīlitia (“army, military force/service”), from mīles (“soldier”). Doublet of militsia. The use of "militia" rather than "police" to refer to the police force (of Belarus and some other countries) originated in the USSR.

Across languages

Translations

58 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَنْظِيم مُسَلَّح (tanẓīm musallaḥ) — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Arabic: جَمَاعَة مُسَلَّحَة — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Arabic: مِيلِيشْيَا (mīlīšyā) — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Arabic: ميليشيا (melešyā) — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Basque: milizia — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Belarusian: мілі́цыя (milícyja) — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Bulgarian: мили́ция (milícija) — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Catalan: milícia — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Chinese Mandarin: 民兵 (mínbīng) — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Chinese Mandarin: 國民軍 /国民军 (guómínjūn) — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Chinese Mandarin: 義勇軍 /义勇军 (yìyǒngjūn) — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Chinese Mandarin: 民團 /民团 (míntuán) — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Czech: milice — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Danish: milits — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Dutch: militie — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Esperanto: milicio — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Estonian: miilits — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Finnish: miliisi — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • French: milice — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • German: Miliz — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • German: Landwehr — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • German: Reserve — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • German: Volksheer — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Hani: miqbil — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Hindi: नागरिक सेना (nāgrik senā) — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Hungarian: milícia — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Hungarian: polgárőrség — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Hungarian: nemzetőrség — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Indonesian: milisi — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Italian: milizia — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Japanese: 民兵 (minpei) — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Kalmyk: милиц (milits) — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Korean: 민병 (minbyeong) — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Korean: 시민군 (simin'gun) — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Lithuanian: milicija — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Macedonian: мили́ција (milícija) — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Malay: militia — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Māori: kura takahi puni — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Māori: kura takai puni — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Norman: milice — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Persian: میلیشیا (milišyâ) — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Persian: میلیس (milis) — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Polish: milicja — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Portuguese: milícia — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Romanian: miliție — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Russian: мили́ция (milícija) — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Russian: наро́дное ополче́ние (naródnoje opolčénije) — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Serbo-Croatian: мѝлӣција — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Serbo-Croatian: mìlīcija — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Slovak: milícia — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Slovene: milica — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Spanish: milicia — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Swahili: mwanamgambo — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Swedish: milis — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Ukrainian: мілі́ція (milícija) — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Vietnamese: dân quân — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Vietnamese: dân binh — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
  • Volapük: sifanakomipanef — army of trained civilians called upon in time of need
Real reading context

militia in complete knowledge articles