Standard Lemma guide

millennium

name · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /mɪˈlɛnɪəm/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M AH0 L EH1 N IY0 AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The period of one thousand years during which Christ will reign on earth (according to Millenarianist interpretations).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Christianity

Examples

  • usher in the millennium
  • The Nazis' concept for the so-called Thousand-Year Reich of their infallible Leader has been described as but a pale pseudoreligious false-prophet imitation of the Christian concept of the millennium of Christ regnant.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A particular long (and possibly endless) era of universal happiness, peace, and prosperity, predicted by various people to come about someday.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

Examples

  • Near-synonym: utopia
  • usher in the millennium

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: utopia

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

The Kingdom of Christ on Earth, predicted by Christians to come about someday.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A period of time consisting of one thousand years.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chiliad, kiloannum, mul:ka, kiloyear, kyr, yearthousand

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The year in which one period of one thousand years ends and another begins, especially the year 2000.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: with-definite-article

Examples

  • A huge fireworks display was put on in Sydney to celebrate the millennium.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Any long (and possibly endless) era of universal happiness, peace, and prosperity, predicted by various people to come about someday.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

Examples

  • Near-synonym: utopia
  • expecting a millennium

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: utopia

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a span of 1000 years

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: millenary

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: time period, period of time, period

8

noun

Meaning 8

the 1000th anniversary (or the celebration of it)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: millenary

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: anniversary, day of remembrance

9

noun

Meaning 9

(New Testament) in Revelations it is foretold that those faithful to Jesus will reign with Jesus over the earth for a thousand years; the meaning of these words have been much debated; some denominations (e.g. Jehovah's Witnesses) expect it to be a thousand years of justice and peace and happiness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: doctrine, philosophy, philosophical system, school of thought, ism

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-ih2 Proto-Indo-European *smih2 Proto-Indo-European *ǵhes- Proto-Indo-European *-lom Proto-Indo-European *ǵhéslom ▲ Proto-Indo-European *-ih2 Proto-Indo-European *ǵhéslih2 Proto-Indo-European *smih2ǵhéslih2 Proto-Italic *smīɣeslī Latin mīlle Proto-Italic *atnos? Latin annus Latin annīs Latin mīllennis Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ium Late Latin mīllenniumbor. English millennium From Late Latin mīllennium, from Latin mīllennis (“1000-year”) + -ium (forming abstract nouns).

Across languages

Translations

119 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: tuhatvuotinen valtakunta — Christianity: the 1000 year reign of Christ
  • French: millénium — Christianity: the 1000 year reign of Christ
  • Greek: χιλιετηρίδα (chilietirída) — Christianity: the 1000 year reign of Christ
  • Norwegian Bokmål: millennium — Christianity: the 1000 year reign of Christ
  • Finnish: tuhatvuotinen valtakunta — period of universal happiness
  • French: millénium — period of universal happiness
  • Japanese: 至福千年 — period of universal happiness
  • Japanese: 千年王国 — period of universal happiness
  • Iranian Persian: دوران طلایی (dowrân talâyi) — period of universal happiness
  • Swedish: tusenårsrike — period of universal happiness
  • Afrikaans: millennium — thousand-year period
  • Arabic: أَلْفِيَّة (ʔalfiyya) — thousand-year period
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܲܠܦܝܘܼܬܵܐ (ālpyuta) — thousand-year period
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܠܹܢܝܘܿܡ (milenyom) — thousand-year period
  • Armenian: հազարամյակ (hazaramyak) — thousand-year period
  • Asturian: mileniu — thousand-year period
  • Azerbaijani: minillik — thousand-year period
  • Belarusian: тысячаго́ддзе (tysjačahóddzje) — thousand-year period
  • Breton: milved — thousand-year period
  • Bulgarian: хилядоле́тие (hiljadolétie) — thousand-year period
  • Burmese: ထောင်စုနှစ် (htaungcu.hnac) — thousand-year period
  • Catalan: mil·lenni — thousand-year period
  • Cherokee: ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᏧᏕᏘᏗ (agayvli tsudetidi) — thousand-year period
  • Chinese Cantonese: 千年 (cin1 nin4) — thousand-year period
  • Chinese Cantonese: 千紀 /千纪 (cin1 gei2) — thousand-year period
  • Chinese Mandarin: 千年 (qiānnián) — thousand-year period
  • Chinese Mandarin: 千紀 /千纪 (qiānjì) — thousand-year period
  • Czech: tisíciletí — thousand-year period
  • Danish: årtusinde — thousand-year period
  • Danish: millennium — thousand-year period
  • Dutch: millennium — thousand-year period
  • Esperanto: jarmilo — thousand-year period
  • Estonian: aastatuhat — thousand-year period
  • Estonian: millennium — thousand-year period
  • Faroese: ártúsund — thousand-year period
  • Faroese: túsundár — thousand-year period
  • Faroese: túsundáraskeið — thousand-year period
  • Finnish: vuosituhat — thousand-year period
  • French: millénaire — thousand-year period
  • West-Frisian: milennium — thousand-year period
  • Friulian: mileni — thousand-year period
  • Galician: milenio — thousand-year period
  • Georgian: ათასწლეული (atasc̣leuli) — thousand-year period
  • German: Jahrtausend — thousand-year period
  • German: Millennium — thousand-year period
  • Greek: χιλιετία (chilietía) — thousand-year period
  • Hebrew: מִילֶניוּם (milényum) — thousand-year period
  • Hindi: सहस्राब्दी (sahasrābdī) — thousand-year period
  • Hungarian: évezred — thousand-year period
  • Icelandic: árþúsund — thousand-year period
  • Icelandic: þúsöld — thousand-year period
  • Ido: yarmilo — thousand-year period
  • Indonesian: milenium — thousand-year period
  • Indonesian: alaf — thousand-year period
  • Irish: mílaoise — thousand-year period
  • Italian: millennio — thousand-year period
  • Japanese: 千年 (sennen) — thousand-year period
  • Japanese: 千年紀 (sennenki) — thousand-year period
  • Japanese: 千年間 (sennenkan) — thousand-year period
  • Japanese: 千年期 (sennenki) — thousand-year period
  • Japanese: ミレニアム (mireniamu) — thousand-year period
  • Khmer: សហស្សវត្សរ៍ (saʼhahsaʼvŏət) — thousand-year period
  • Korean: 천년 (cheonnyeon) — thousand-year period
  • Korean: 천년기 (cheonnyeon'gi) — thousand-year period
  • Korean: 밀레니엄 (millenieom) — thousand-year period
  • Central Kurdish: ھەزارە (hezare) — thousand-year period
  • Northern Kurdish: hezare — thousand-year period
  • Northern Kurdish: hezarsal — thousand-year period
  • Kyrgyz: миңжылдык (miŋjıldık) — thousand-year period
  • Ladino: milenio — thousand-year period
  • Lao: ສະຫະສະວັດ (sa ha sa wat) — thousand-year period
  • Latin: mīllennium — thousand-year period
  • Latvian: tūkstošgade — thousand-year period
  • Latvian: gadu tūkstotis — thousand-year period
  • Lithuanian: tūkstantmetis — thousand-year period
  • Luxembourgish: Joerdausend — thousand-year period
  • Malay: alaf — thousand-year period
  • Malay: milenium — thousand-year period
  • Malayalam: സഹസ്രാബ്ദം (sahasrābdaṁ) — thousand-year period
  • Norwegian Bokmål: årtusen — thousand-year period
  • Norwegian Bokmål: millennium — thousand-year period
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tusenår — thousand-year period
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: millennium — thousand-year period
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tusenår — thousand-year period
  • Occitan: millenari — thousand-year period
  • Iranian Persian: هَزارِه (hazâre) — thousand-year period
  • Iranian Persian: هِزارِه (hezâre) — thousand-year period
  • Piedmontese: mileni — thousand-year period
  • Polish: tysiąclecie — thousand-year period
  • Polish: milenium — thousand-year period
  • Portuguese: milénio — thousand-year period
  • Portuguese: milênio — thousand-year period
  • Romanian: mileniu — thousand-year period
  • Russian: тысячеле́тие (tysjačelétije) — thousand-year period
  • Serbo-Croatian: тисућлеће — thousand-year period
  • Serbo-Croatian: тѝсућљеће — thousand-year period
  • Serbo-Croatian: tisućleće — thousand-year period
  • Serbo-Croatian: tìsućljeće — thousand-year period
  • Slovak: tisícročie — thousand-year period
  • Slovak: milénium — thousand-year period
  • Slovene: tisočletje — thousand-year period
  • Spanish: milenio — thousand-year period
  • Swahili: milenia — thousand-year period
  • Swedish: årtusende — thousand-year period
  • Swedish: millennium — thousand-year period
  • Tagalog: libuntaon — thousand-year period
  • Telugu: సహస్రాబ్ది (sahasrābdi) — thousand-year period
  • Telugu: వెయ్యేళ్ళు (veyyēḷḷu) — thousand-year period
  • Thai: สหัสวรรษ (sà-hàt-sà-wát) — thousand-year period
  • Turkish: milenyum — thousand-year period
  • Turkish: binyıl — thousand-year period
  • Ukrainian: тисячолі́ття (tysjačolíttja) — thousand-year period
  • Vietnamese: thiên niên kỷ — thousand-year period
  • Volapük: milyel — thousand-year period
  • Welsh: mileniwm — thousand-year period
  • Czech: milénium — year when a period of 1000 years ends and another begins
  • Finnish: millennium — year when a period of 1000 years ends and another begins
  • Iranian Persian: هزارهی سوم (hezâre-ye sevvom) — year when a period of 1000 years ends and another begins
  • Tagalog: libuntaon — year when a period of 1000 years ends and another begins
Real reading context

millennium in complete knowledge articles