Standard Lemma guide

mime

name · noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /maɪm/
  • obsolete: /miːm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪm
  • CMU ARPABET: M AY1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Acronym of Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (“an Internet standard that extends the formatting and content capabilities of email”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, networking, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A form of acting without words; pantomime.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A pantomime actor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A classical theatrical entertainment in the form of farce.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A performer of such a farce.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A person who mimics others in a comical manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Any of various papilionid butterflies of the genus Chilasa or Papilio, that mimic other species in appearance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A unit of imitation in the theory of symbiosism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To mimic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To act without words.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To represent an action or object through gesture, without the use of sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • In this game, you're given a word, which you have to mime to the others in the group.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

a performance using gestures and body movements without words

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pantomime, dumb show

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: acting, playing, playacting, performing

Narrower terms: panto

13

noun

Meaning 13

an actor who communicates entirely by gesture and facial expression

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mimer, mummer, pantomimer, pantomimist

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: actor, histrion, player, thespian, role player

Narrower terms: Marceau, Marcel Marceau

14

verb

Meaning 14

act out without words but with gestures and bodily movements only

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The acting students mimed eating an apple

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pantomime

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, play, roleplay, playact

15

verb

Meaning 15

imitate (a person or manner), especially for satirical effect

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The actor mimicked the President very accurately

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mimic

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: imitate, copy, simulate

History

Etymology

Possibly from Middle English *mime, from Old English mīma (“a buffoon, jester, mime”), from Latin mimus, from Ancient Greek μῖμος (mîmos, “imitator, actor”), but more likely re-borrowed in modern times from French mime (“mimic actor”), from the same source.

Across languages

Translations

49 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: пантомима (pantomima) — pantomime
  • Catalan: pantomima — pantomime
  • Chinese Mandarin: 啞劇 /哑剧 (yǎjù) — pantomime
  • Czech: pantomima — pantomime
  • Esperanto: pantomimo — pantomime
  • Finnish: pantomiimi — pantomime
  • French: pantomime — pantomime
  • French: mime — pantomime
  • Japanese: マイム (maimu) — pantomime
  • Korean: 마임 (maim) — pantomime
  • Polish: pantomima — pantomime
  • Portuguese: mímica — pantomime
  • Russian: пантоми́ма (pantomíma) — pantomime
  • Spanish: mimo — pantomime
  • Spanish: mimodrama — pantomime
  • Spanish: mímica — pantomime
  • Swedish: pantomim — pantomime
  • Swedish: mim — pantomime
  • Thai: ละครใบ้ — pantomime
  • Bengali: বহুরূপী (bohurupi) — pantomime actor
  • Bulgarian: мим (mim) — pantomime actor
  • Czech: mim — pantomime actor
  • Esperanto: mimo — pantomime actor
  • Esperanto: pantomimisto — pantomime actor
  • Finnish: pantomiimikko — pantomime actor
  • French: mime — pantomime actor
  • Italian: mimo — pantomime actor
  • Polish: mim — pantomime actor
  • Polish: mimik — pantomime actor
  • Polish: pantomimista — pantomime actor
  • Polish: pantomimik — pantomime actor
  • Portuguese: mímico — pantomime actor
  • Russian: мим (mim) — pantomime actor
  • Spanish: mimo — pantomime actor
  • Swedish: mimare — pantomime actor
  • Catalan: mímica — classical theatrical entertainment
  • Finnish: mimiikka — classical theatrical entertainment
  • Ancient Greek: μῖμος (mîmos) — classical theatrical entertainment
  • Latin: mīmus — classical theatrical entertainment
  • Spanish: mimo — classical theatrical entertainment
  • Finnish: miimikko — performer of such a farce
  • Italian: intrattenitore — performer of such a farce
  • Polish: mim — performer of such a farce
  • Spanish: mimo — performer of such a farce
  • Finnish: imitaattori — person who mimics others in a comical manner
  • Māori: whakaari ngū — To act without words
  • Spanish: gesticular — To act without words
  • Spanish: mimar — To act without words
  • Swedish: mima — To act without words