Standard Lemma guide

mince

noun · verb · 19 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /mɪns/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪns
  • homophone: mints (most US speakers, also common elsewhere)
  • CMU ARPABET: M IH1 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Finely chopped meat; minced meat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • Mince tastes really good fried in a pan with some chopped onion and tomato.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Finely chopped mixed fruit used in Christmas pies; mincemeat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • During Christmas time my dad loves to eat mince pies.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An affected (often dainty or short and precise) gait.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An affected manner, especially of speaking; an affectation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An eye (from mince pie).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Cockney, countable, in-plural, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Something worthless; rubbish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, slang, uncountable

Examples

  • That band's new album is total mince.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To make less; to make small.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To lessen; to diminish; to diminish in speaking; to speak of lightly or slightingly; to minimise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abase, abate, belittle, besmall, bring down, embase, cut, decrease, decrement, diminish, foreshorten, lessen, lilliputianize, lower, mince, minimize, reduce, shrink, smallify

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To effect mincingly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To cut into very small pieces; to chop finely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

Examples

  • Butchers often use machines to mince meat.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To suppress or weaken the force of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: extenuate, palliate, weaken

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To say or utter vaguely (not directly or frankly).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to mince one's words
  • a minced oath

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To affect; to pronounce affectedly or with an accent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To walk with short steps; to walk in a prim, affected manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To act or talk with affected nicety; to affect delicacy in manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • I love going to gay bars and seeing drag queens mince around on stage.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

food chopped into small bits

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a mince of mushrooms

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: nutriment, nourishment, nutrition, sustenance, aliment, alimentation, victuals

17

verb

Meaning 17

make less severe or harsh

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He moderated his tone when the students burst out in tears

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: soften, moderate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

18

verb

Meaning 18

cut into small pieces

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • mince the garlic

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chop, chop up

19

verb

Meaning 19

walk daintily

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She minced down the street

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: walk

History

Etymology

From Middle English mincen, minsen; partly from Old English minsian, ġeminsian (“to make less, make smaller, diminish”), from Proto-West Germanic *minnisōn, from Proto-Germanic *minnisōną (“to make less”); partly from Old French mincer, mincier (“to cut into small pieces”), from mince (“slender, slight, puny”), from Frankish *minsto, *minnisto, superlative of *min, *minn (“small, less”), from Proto-Germanic *minniz (“less”); both from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small, little”). Cognate with Old Saxon minsōn (“to make less, make smaller”), Old Dutch minson (“to make smaller”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌶𐌽𐌰𐌽 (minznan, “to become less, diminish”), Swedish minska (“to reduce, lessen”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (mins, “slender, slight”). More at min.

Across languages

Translations

159 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: maalvleis — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Western Apache: itsį’ ik’aaní — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Arabic: لَحْم مَفْرُوم (laḥm mafrūm) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Azerbaijani: qiymə — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Belarusian: фарш (farš) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Bulgarian: кайма́ (kajmá) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Catalan: carn picada — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Catalan: carn picolada — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Catalan: carn capolada — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Catalan: carn trinxada — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Chinese Cantonese: 肉碎 (juk6 seoi3) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Chinese Cantonese: 免治 (min5 zi6) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Chinese Mandarin: 肉餡 /肉馅 (ròuxiàn) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Chinese Mandarin: 醢 (hǎi) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Chinese Mandarin: 碎肉 (suìròu) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Chinese Mandarin: 免治肉 (miǎnzhìròu) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Cornish: kig divynys — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Czech: sekaná — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Czech: mleté maso — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Dutch: gehakt — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Estonian: hakkliha — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Finnish: jauheliha — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • French: hachis — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • French: viande hachée — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • German: Hackfleisch — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • German: Gehacktes — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • German: Hack — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • German: Hackepeter — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • German: Faschiertes — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Greek: κιμάς (kimás) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Ancient Greek: περίκομμα (períkomma) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Ancient Greek: ἰσίκιον (isíkion) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Hungarian: vagdalt — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Ido: hachajo — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Ido: hachita karno — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Indonesian: daging cincang — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Irish: mionfheoil — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Italian: macinato — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Japanese: 挽肉 (hikiniku) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Japanese: 肉餡 (nikuan) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Korean: 민스미트 (minseumiteu) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Korean: 고기소 (gogiso) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Latin: minūtal — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Lithuanian: zuikis — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Lithuanian: faršas (semi-finished) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Macedonian: мелено месо (meleno meso) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Malay: daging cincang — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Māori: mīti kōnatunatu — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Māori: mīti mōrohe — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Mongolian: татсан мах (tatsan max) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Mongolian: ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ (tataɣsan miq-a) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kjøttdeig — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Norwegian Bokmål: farse — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kjøttdeig — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kjøtdeig — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: farse — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Persian: قیمه (qeyme) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Polish: mięso mielone — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Portuguese: carne moída — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Punjabi: ਕ਼ੀਮਾ (qīmā) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Romanian: carne tocată — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Russian: фарш (farš) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Scottish Gaelic: mions — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Serbo-Croatian: млевено месо — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Serbo-Croatian: мљевено месо — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Serbo-Croatian: mleveno meso — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Serbo-Croatian: mljeveno meso — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Spanish: picadillo — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Spanish: carne picada — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Spanish: carne molida — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Swedish: köttfärs — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Swedish: malet kött — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Turkish: kıyma — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Ottoman Turkish: قیمه (kıyma) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Ukrainian: фарш (farš) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Uzbek: qiyma — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Vietnamese: thịt băm — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Vietnamese: thịt vằm — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Welsh: briwgig — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Yiddish: האַקפֿלייש (hakfleysh) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Yiddish: קרעפּלפֿלייש (kreplfleysh) — finely chopped meat — see also ground beef
  • Chinese Mandarin: 扭捏 (niǔnie) — short precise step
  • Chinese Mandarin: 扭扭捏捏 (niǔniuniēniē) — short precise step
  • Finnish: sipsutus — short precise step
  • Norwegian: tripping — short precise step
  • Polish: kroczek — short precise step
  • Chinese Mandarin: 扭捏 (niǔnie) — affected manner
  • Chinese Mandarin: 扭扭捏捏 (niǔniuniēniē) — affected manner
  • Finnish: hienostelu — affected manner
  • Finnish: sievistely — affected manner
  • Polish: afektacja — affected manner
  • Afrikaans: maal — to chop fine
  • Armenian: աղալ (aġal) — to chop fine
  • Bulgarian: кълцам (kǎlcam) — to chop fine
  • Bulgarian: меля (melja) — to chop fine
  • Chinese Cantonese: 切碎 (cit3 seoi3) — to chop fine
  • Chinese Mandarin: 剁碎 (duòsuì) — to chop fine
  • Dutch: hakken — to chop fine
  • Finnish: hienontaa — to chop fine
  • Finnish: silputa — to chop fine
  • French: hacher — to chop fine
  • Galician: picar — to chop fine
  • Galician: trillar — to chop fine
  • German: hacken — to chop fine
  • German: wolfen — to chop fine
  • German: kleinhacken — to chop fine
  • Greek: ψιλοκόβω (psilokóvo) — to chop fine
  • Greek: λιανίζω (lianízo) — to chop fine
  • Italian: tritare — to chop fine
  • Italian: macinare — to chop fine
  • Khmer: ចិញ្ច្រាំ (ceñcram) — to chop fine
  • Macedonian: меле (mele) — to chop fine
  • Māori: kōnatunatu — to chop fine
  • Norman: hadgi — to chop fine
  • Norwegian: finhakke — to chop fine
  • Persian: خرد کردن (xord-kardan) — to chop fine
  • Polish: mielić — to chop fine
  • Polish: zmielić — to chop fine
  • Portuguese: picar — to chop fine
  • Quechua: ichiy — to chop fine
  • Romanian: toca — to chop fine
  • Russian: кроши́ть (krošítʹ) — to chop fine
  • Spanish: picar — to chop fine
  • Spanish: repicar — to chop fine
  • Spanish: trizar — to chop fine
  • Spanish: destrizar — to chop fine
  • Swedish: finhacka — to chop fine
  • Thai: สับ (sàp) — to chop fine
  • Tibetan: བཙབས (btsabs) — to chop fine
  • Turkish: kıymak — to chop fine
  • Vietnamese: băm — to chop fine
  • Vietnamese: bằm — to chop fine
  • Bulgarian: смекчавам (smekčavam) — to suppress or weaken the force of
  • German: abschwächen — to suppress or weaken the force of
  • German: unterdrücken — to suppress or weaken the force of
  • German: mildern — to suppress or weaken the force of
  • Italian: moderare — to suppress or weaken the force of
  • Polish: osłabiać — to suppress or weaken the force of
  • Polish: osłabić — to suppress or weaken the force of
  • Polish: moderować — to suppress or weaken the force of
  • Polish: zmoderować — to suppress or weaken the force of
  • Russian: преуменьша́ть (preumenʹšátʹ) — to suppress or weaken the force of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 扭捏 (niǔnie) — to walk in short precise step
  • Chinese Mandarin: 扭扭捏捏 (niǔniuniēniē) — to walk in short precise step
  • Finnish: sipsuttaa — to walk in short precise step
  • German: trippeln — to walk in short precise step
  • Norwegian: trippe — to walk in short precise step
  • Polish: dreptać — to walk in short precise step
  • Polish: tuptać — to walk in short precise step
  • Polish: drobić — to walk in short precise step
  • Quechua: ichiy — to walk in short precise step
  • Russian: семенить (semenitʹ) — to walk in short precise step
  • Chinese Mandarin: 扭捏 (niǔnie) — to act or talk with affected nicety
  • Chinese Mandarin: 扭扭捏捏 (niǔniuniēniē) — to act or talk with affected nicety
  • Finnish: sievistellä — to act or talk with affected nicety
  • Finnish: keimailla — to act or talk with affected nicety
  • Greek: πουστοφέρνω (poustoférno) — to act or talk with affected nicety
  • Polish: zachowywać się sztucznie — to act or talk with affected nicety
  • Polish: zachować się sztucznie — to act or talk with affected nicety