Standard Lemma guide

mind

noun · verb · 37 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • mīnd
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /maɪnd/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • British, Southern, Standard: /mɑjnd/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /mɑend/
  • Scotland: /mʌɪnd/
  • homophone: mined
  • rhymes with -aɪnd
  • CMU ARPABET: M AY1 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The capability for rational thought.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Despite advancing age, his mind was still as sharp as ever.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brain, head, intellect, intelligence, nous, psyche, reason, wit, brains, cleverness, brightness, esprit, mind, smartness, smarts, judgment

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The ability to be aware of things.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • There was no doubt in his mind that they would win.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: awareness, consciousness, sentience

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The ability to remember things.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • My mind just went blank.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: memory, recollection, mind, recall, remembrance, reminiscence

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The ability to focus the thoughts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • I can’t keep my mind on what I’m doing.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: attention, concentration, focus

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Somebody that embodies certain mental qualities.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • He was one of history’s greatest minds.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: genius, intellectual, thinker, brain, brain surgeon, brainbox, brainiac, deep thinker, Einstein, egghead, mind, rocket scientist, superbrain

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Thinking characteristic of particular group.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Who knows what really goes through the criminal mind?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Judgment, opinion, or view.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • He changed his mind after hearing the speech.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: judgment, judgement, idea, opinion, view, award, censure, choice, conclusion, decision, deduction, determination, ergotism, illation, inference, judgement/judgment, mind, result, sight, take, verdict

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Desire, inclination, or intention.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • She had a mind to go to Paris.
  • I have half a mind to do it myself.
  • I am of a mind to listen.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: desire, disposition, idea, inclination, intention, mood, ambition, appetite, appetition, aspiration, avidity, cacoethes, concupiscence, craving, cupidity, dream, fondness, hankering, hope, hunger, keenness, longing, lust, mind, prurience, thirst, wanna, want, want-to, wish, yearning, aim, drive, goal, thought, intent, plan, will

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A healthy mental state.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • I, ______ being of sound mind and body, do hereby[...]
  • You are losing your mind.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lucidity, sanity, buttons, lucidness, marbles, mind, saneness

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The non-material substance or set of processes in which consciousness, perception, affectivity, judgement, thinking, and will are based.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

Examples

  • The nature of the mind is a major topic in philosophy.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cognition, learning

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Continual prayer on a dead person's behalf for a period after their death.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • a month's [or monthly] mind; a year's mind

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Attention, consideration or thought.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heed, mark, notice, advertence, advertency, attention, consideration, heedfulness, mind, note, observance, observation, reflection, regard

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To bring or recall to mind; to remember; bear or keep in mind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To remember.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: regional

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To remind; put one's mind on.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, obsolete

Examples

  • 1684-1690, Thomas Burnet, The Sacred Theory of the Earth I desire to mind those persons of what Saint Austin hath said.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To turn one's mind to; to observe; to notice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Mind the new detour signs. If you don't mind, you'll end up running into bears in the forest.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To regard with attention; to treat as of consequence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To pay attention or heed to so as to obey; hence to obey; to make sure, to take care (that).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: imperative

Examples

  • Mind you don't knock that glass over.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To pay attention to, in the sense of occupying one's mind with, to heed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: now rare except in phrases

Examples

  • You should mind your own business.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To look after, to take care of, especially for a short period of time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Would you mind my bag for me?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To be careful about.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To purpose, intend, plan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: now obsolete outside dialect

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

Take note; used to point out an exception or caveat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, UK

Examples

  • I'm not very healthy. I do eat fruit sometimes, mind.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

To dislike, to object to; to be bothered by.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I wouldn't mind an ice cream right now.
  • Do you mind if I smoke?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

noun

Meaning 25

that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his mind wandered
  • I couldn't get his words out of my head

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: head, brain, psyche, nous

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cognition, knowledge, noesis

Narrower terms: noddle, tabula rasa, ego, unconscious mind, unconscious, subconscious mind, subconscious

26

noun

Meaning 26

knowledge and intellectual ability

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he reads to improve his mind
  • he has a keen intellect

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: intellect

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: intelligence

27

noun

Meaning 27

attention

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • don't pay him any mind

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: notice, observation, observance

28

noun

Meaning 28

recall or remembrance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • it came to mind

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: recall, recollection, reminiscence

29

noun

Meaning 29

an opinion formed by judging something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he was reluctant to make his judgment known
  • she changed her mind

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: judgment, judgement

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: opinion, sentiment, persuasion, view, thought

Narrower terms: decision, determination, conclusion

30

noun

Meaning 30

your intention; what you intend to do

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he had in mind to see his old teacher
  • the idea of the game is to capture all the pieces

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: idea

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: purpose, intent, intention, aim, design

31

noun

Meaning 31

an important intellectual

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the great minds of the 17th century

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: thinker, creative thinker

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: intellectual, intellect

32

verb

Meaning 32

keep in mind

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bear in mind

Antonyms: forget

Broader terms: remember, think of

Narrower terms: attend to, take to heart

33

verb

Meaning 33

be concerned with or about something or somebody

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: think about

Narrower terms: worry, care

34

verb

Meaning 34

be on one's guard; be cautious or wary about; be alert to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Beware of telephone salesmen

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: beware

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: watch, look out, watch out

35

verb

Meaning 35

be offended or bothered by; take offense with, be bothered by

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I don't mind your behavior

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: object

Narrower terms: bristle at, bridle at, bridle up, bristle up

36

verb

Meaning 36

be in charge of or deal with

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She takes care of all the necessary arrangements

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: take care

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: manage, deal, care, handle

Narrower terms: tend

37

verb

Meaning 37

pay close attention to; give heed to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Heed the advice of the old men

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heed, listen

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: obey

History

Etymology

From Middle English minde, munde, imynde, imunde, ȝemynde, ȝemunde, from Old English mynd, ġemynd (“mind, memory”), from Proto-West Germanic *mundi, *gamundi, from Proto-Germanic *mundiz, *gamundiz (“memory, remembrance”), from Proto-Indo-European *méntis (“thought”) (compare also mantis, via Greek), from the root *men- (“to think”). Cognate with Old High German gimunt ("mind, memory, remembrance"; Middle High German munst (“love, benevolence, joy”)), Old Norse mynd (“image, model”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (gamunds, “remembrance, memory, mind”). Related also to Danish minde (“memory”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish minne (“memory”), Faroese and Icelandic minni (“memory, recall, recollection”), Latin mēns (“mind, reason”), Sanskrit मनस् (mánas), Ancient Greek μένος (ménos), Albanian mënd (“mind, reason”). Related to mantra. Compare also Old English myntan (“to mean, intend, purpose, determine, resolve”). More at mint.

Across languages

Translations

559 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Ainu: ケウトゥㇺ (kewtum) — ability for rational thought
  • Ainu: ラㇺ (ram) — ability for rational thought
  • Ainu: ラマ (rama) — ability for rational thought
  • Ainu: ラマッ (ramat) — ability for rational thought
  • Ainu: ラム (ramu) — ability for rational thought
  • Albanian: mendje — ability for rational thought
  • Amharic: አዕምሮ (ʾäʿməro) — ability for rational thought
  • Chiricahua: -́nii — ability for rational thought
  • Jicarilla: -́nii — ability for rational thought
  • Western Apache: -́niʼ — ability for rational thought
  • Arabic: عَقْل (ʕaql) — ability for rational thought
  • Arabic: ذِهْن (ḏihn) — ability for rational thought
  • Arabic: خَلَد (ḵalad) — ability for rational thought
  • Arabic: عقل (ʕaʔl) — ability for rational thought
  • Arabic: عَقِل (ʕagil) — ability for rational thought
  • Armenian: բանականություն (banakanutʻyun) — ability for rational thought
  • Armenian: խելք (xelkʻ) — ability for rational thought
  • Old Armenian: միտ (mit) — ability for rational thought
  • Aromanian: minte — ability for rational thought
  • Assamese: মন (mon) — ability for rational thought
  • Asturian: miente — ability for rational thought
  • Azerbaijani: ağıl — ability for rational thought
  • Azerbaijani: fikir — ability for rational thought
  • Azerbaijani: zehin — ability for rational thought
  • Bashkir: аҡыл (aqıl) — ability for rational thought
  • Basque: adimen — ability for rational thought
  • Basque: buru — ability for rational thought
  • Basque: gogo — ability for rational thought
  • Basque: sen — ability for rational thought
  • Belarusian: ро́зум (rózum) — ability for rational thought
  • Bengali: মন (mon) — ability for rational thought
  • Bengali: চিন্তা (cinta) — ability for rational thought
  • Breton: poell — ability for rational thought
  • Bulgarian: ум (um) — ability for rational thought
  • Bulgarian: ра́зум (rázum) — ability for rational thought
  • Bulgarian: ми́съл (mísǎl) — ability for rational thought
  • Bulgarian: а́къл (ákǎl) — ability for rational thought
  • Burmese: စိတ် (cit) — ability for rational thought
  • Carpathian Rusyn: ро́зум (rózum) — ability for rational thought
  • Catalan: ment — ability for rational thought
  • Cherokee: ᎣᏓᏅᏛ (odanvdv) — ability for rational thought
  • Chinese Mandarin: 智力 (zhìlì) — ability for rational thought
  • Chinese Mandarin: 悟性 (wùxìng) — ability for rational thought
  • Chinese Mandarin: 精神 (jīngshén) — ability for rational thought
  • Chinese Mandarin: 心智 (xīnzhì) — ability for rational thought
  • Chukchi: кувчемгъон (kuvčemgʺon) — ability for rational thought
  • Ngazidja Comorian: âkili — ability for rational thought
  • Coptic: ⲙⲉⲩⲓ (meui) — ability for rational thought
  • Czech: mysl — ability for rational thought
  • Czech: rozum — ability for rational thought
  • Danish: sind — ability for rational thought
  • Danish: sjæl — ability for rational thought
  • Danish: indstilling — ability for rational thought
  • Dutch: verstand — ability for rational thought
  • Dutch: geest — ability for rational thought
  • Dutch: psyche — ability for rational thought
  • Dutch: denkvermogen — ability for rational thought
  • Dutch: rede — ability for rational thought
  • Esperanto: menso — ability for rational thought
  • Estonian: mõistus — ability for rational thought
  • Estonian: oid — ability for rational thought
  • Estonian: aru — ability for rational thought
  • Estonian: taip — ability for rational thought
  • Estonian: järeldusvõime — ability for rational thought
  • Finnish: mieli — ability for rational thought
  • Finnish: järki — ability for rational thought
  • Finnish: ymmärrys — ability for rational thought
  • Finnish: pää — ability for rational thought
  • French: esprit — ability for rational thought
  • French: raison — ability for rational thought
  • French: intelligence — ability for rational thought
  • Friulian: ment — ability for rational thought
  • Galician: mente — ability for rational thought
  • Georgian: ჭკუა (č̣ḳua) — ability for rational thought
  • Georgian: გონება (goneba) — ability for rational thought
  • German: Verstand — ability for rational thought
  • German: Geist — ability for rational thought
  • German: Sinn — ability for rational thought
  • Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐍃 (hugs) — ability for rational thought
  • Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌹 (fraþi) — ability for rational thought
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌷𐌰 (aha) — ability for rational thought
  • Greek: νους (nous) — ability for rational thought
  • Greek: διάνοια (diánoia) — ability for rational thought
  • Greek: μυαλό (myaló) — ability for rational thought
  • Ancient Greek: νοῦς (noûs) — ability for rational thought
  • Ancient Greek: φρήν (phrḗn) — ability for rational thought
  • Paraguayan Guarani: anãngua — ability for rational thought
  • Paraguayan Guarani: apytu'ũ — ability for rational thought
  • Gujarati: મન (man) — ability for rational thought
  • Hawaiian: manaʻo — ability for rational thought
  • Hawaiian: waihona — ability for rational thought
  • Hawaiian: noʻonoʻa — ability for rational thought
  • Hawaiian: naʻau — ability for rational thought
  • Hebrew: רוּחַ (rúakh) — ability for rational thought
  • Hebrew: מוֹח — ability for rational thought
  • Hebrew: מֹחַ (móakh) — ability for rational thought
  • Hebrew: שׂכל (sekhel) — ability for rational thought
  • Higaonon: hunahuna — ability for rational thought
  • Hindi: मन (man) — ability for rational thought
  • Hindi: दिल (dil) — ability for rational thought
  • Hindi: ज़ेहन (zehan) — ability for rational thought
  • Hungarian: értelem — ability for rational thought
  • Hungarian: elme — ability for rational thought
  • Icelandic: hugur — ability for rational thought
  • Ido: mento — ability for rational thought
  • Igbo: uchè — ability for rational thought
  • Ingrian: meeli — ability for rational thought
  • Irish: intinn — ability for rational thought
  • Irish: meabhair — ability for rational thought
  • Middle Irish: menma — ability for rational thought
  • Old Irish: menmae — ability for rational thought
  • Italian: mente — ability for rational thought
  • Japanese: 心 (kokoro) — ability for rational thought
  • Japanese: 精神 (seishin) — ability for rational thought
  • Japanese: 知性 (chisei) — ability for rational thought
  • Kazakh: ақыл (aqyl) — ability for rational thought
  • Khmer: សតិ (saʼteʼ) — ability for rational thought
  • Korean: 마음 (ma'eum) — ability for rational thought
  • Korean: 심성 (simseong) — ability for rational thought
  • Kumyk: гьакъыл (haqıl) — ability for rational thought
  • Northern Kurdish: hiş — ability for rational thought
  • Northern Kurdish: aqil — ability for rational thought
  • Kyrgyz: акыл (akıl) — ability for rational thought
  • Ladino: esprito — ability for rational thought
  • Lao: ດວງຈິດ (dūang chit) — ability for rational thought
  • Lao: ຈິດ (chit) — ability for rational thought
  • Latgalian: pruots — ability for rational thought
  • Latin: mens — ability for rational thought
  • Latin: animus — ability for rational thought
  • Latvian: prāts — ability for rational thought
  • Lithuanian: protas — ability for rational thought
  • Lithuanian: aumuo — ability for rational thought
  • Lithuanian: omuo — ability for rational thought
  • Luxembourgish: Verstand — ability for rational thought
  • Luxembourgish: Geescht — ability for rational thought
  • Macedonian: ум (um) — ability for rational thought
  • Macedonian: разум (razum) — ability for rational thought
  • Malagasy: saina — ability for rational thought
  • Malay: akal — ability for rational thought
  • Malayalam: മനസ് (manasŭ) — ability for rational thought
  • Maltese: għaqal — ability for rational thought
  • Māori: ihomatua — ability for rational thought
  • Marathi: मन (man) — ability for rational thought
  • Mongolian: ухаан (uxaan) — ability for rational thought
  • Mongolian: оюун (ojuun) — ability for rational thought
  • Nanai: мурун (murun) — ability for rational thought
  • Navajo: bíniʼ — ability for rational thought
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forstand — ability for rational thought
  • Norwegian Bokmål: intellekt — ability for rational thought
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hug — ability for rational thought
  • Occitan: esperit — ability for rational thought
  • Occitan: ment — ability for rational thought
  • Church Slavic: оумъ (umŭ) — ability for rational thought
  • Church Slavic: разоумъ (razumŭ) — ability for rational thought
  • Old East Slavic: розумъ (rozumŭ) — ability for rational thought
  • Old East Slavic: умъ (umŭ) — ability for rational thought
  • Old English: mōd — ability for rational thought
  • Old Norse: hugur — ability for rational thought
  • Pali: sati — ability for rational thought
  • Pannonian Rusyn: ум (um) — ability for rational thought
  • Pashto: ذهن (zehn) — ability for rational thought
  • Pashto: عقل ('áqəl) — ability for rational thought
  • Iranian Persian: ذِهْن (zehn) — ability for rational thought
  • Iranian Persian: عَقْل (aġl) — ability for rational thought
  • Middle Persian: mānag — ability for rational thought
  • Pitjantjatjara: kata — ability for rational thought
  • Polish: rozum — ability for rational thought
  • Polish: umysł — ability for rational thought
  • Polish: um — ability for rational thought
  • Portuguese: mente — ability for rational thought
  • Romagnol: mént — ability for rational thought
  • Romanian: minte — ability for rational thought
  • Russian: ум (um) — ability for rational thought
  • Russian: ра́зум (rázum) — ability for rational thought
  • Russian: рассу́док (rassúdok) — ability for rational thought
  • Russian: интелле́кт (intellékt) — ability for rational thought
  • Sanskrit: मनस् (manas) — ability for rational thought
  • Sanskrit: चित् (cit) — ability for rational thought
  • Sardinian: mente — ability for rational thought
  • Sardinian: menti — ability for rational thought
  • Scottish Gaelic: aire — ability for rational thought
  • Serbo-Croatian: у̑м — ability for rational thought
  • Serbo-Croatian: ра̏зӯм — ability for rational thought
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȗm — ability for rational thought
  • Serbo-Croatian: rȁzūm — ability for rational thought
  • Shor: ағыл (ağıl) — ability for rational thought
  • Slovak: myseľ — ability for rational thought
  • Slovak: rozum — ability for rational thought
  • Slovak: myslenie — ability for rational thought
  • Slovene: um — ability for rational thought
  • Slovene: razum — ability for rational thought
  • Spanish: mente — ability for rational thought
  • Swedish: förstånd — ability for rational thought
  • Swedish: intellekt — ability for rational thought
  • Swedish: psyke — ability for rational thought
  • Tajik: ақл (aql) — ability for rational thought
  • Tajik: зеҳн (zehn) — ability for rational thought
  • Tatar: зиһен (zihen) — ability for rational thought
  • Tatar: акыл (aqıl) — ability for rational thought
  • Telugu: మనసు (manasu) — ability for rational thought
  • Telugu: దిమాక్ (dimāk) — ability for rational thought
  • Thai: จิตใจ (jìt-jai) — ability for rational thought
  • Thai: จิต (jìt) — ability for rational thought
  • Tibetan: སེམས (sems) — ability for rational thought
  • Tocharian B: palsko — ability for rational thought
  • Turkish: akıl — ability for rational thought
  • Turkish: zihin — ability for rational thought
  • Turkish: us — ability for rational thought
  • Ottoman Turkish: عقل (ʼakl, ʼakıl) — ability for rational thought
  • Turkmen: akyl — ability for rational thought
  • Ukrainian: ро́зум (rózum) — ability for rational thought
  • Ukrainian: ум (um) — ability for rational thought
  • Ukrainian: інтеле́кт (intelékt) — ability for rational thought
  • Urdu: عَقْل ('aql) — ability for rational thought
  • Urdu: ذِہْن (zihn) — ability for rational thought
  • Urdu: ذِہَن (zihan) — ability for rational thought
  • Uyghur: ئەقىل (eqil) — ability for rational thought
  • Uyghur: زېھىن (zëhin) — ability for rational thought
  • Uzbek: aql — ability for rational thought
  • Uzbek: fikr — ability for rational thought
  • Uzbek: zehn — ability for rational thought
  • Uzbek: ong — ability for rational thought
  • Vietnamese: tinh thần — ability for rational thought
  • Vietnamese: lòng — ability for rational thought
  • Vietnamese: tâm trí — ability for rational thought
  • Welsh: meddwl — ability for rational thought
  • Yiddish: פֿאַרשטאַנד (farshtand) — ability for rational thought
  • Yiddish: גײַסט (gayst) — ability for rational thought
  • Yucatec Maya: tuukul — ability for rational thought
  • Zulu: ingqondo — ability for rational thought
  • Asturian: miente — ability to be aware of things
  • Bashkir: аң (añ) — ability to be aware of things
  • Bashkir: зиһен (zihen) — ability to be aware of things
  • Bengali: মন (mon) — ability to be aware of things
  • Estonian: meel — ability to be aware of things
  • Estonian: taju — ability to be aware of things
  • Finnish: mieli — ability to be aware of things
  • Galician: atención — ability to be aware of things
  • German: Bewusstsein — ability to be aware of things
  • Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐍃 (hugs) — ability to be aware of things
  • Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌹 (fraþi) — ability to be aware of things
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌷𐌰 (aha) — ability to be aware of things
  • Greek: συνείδηση (syneídisi) — ability to be aware of things
  • Greek: μυαλό (myaló) — ability to be aware of things
  • Hindi: मन (man) — ability to be aware of things
  • Ingrian: meeli — ability to be aware of things
  • Khmer: សតិ (saʼteʼ) — ability to be aware of things
  • Latvian: prāts — ability to be aware of things
  • Latvian: apziņa — ability to be aware of things
  • Māori: hinengaro — ability to be aware of things
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bevissthet — ability to be aware of things
  • Portuguese: mente — ability to be aware of things
  • Romanian: atenție — ability to be aware of things
  • Russian: ум (um) — ability to be aware of things
  • Russian: ра́зум (rázum) — ability to be aware of things
  • Sanskrit: मनस् (manas) — ability to be aware of things
  • Scottish Gaelic: aire — ability to be aware of things
  • Swedish: medvetande — ability to be aware of things
  • Swedish: sinne — ability to be aware of things
  • Vietnamese: tinh thần — ability to be aware of things
  • Asturian: memoria — ability to remember things
  • Asturian: alcordancia — ability to remember things
  • Azerbaijani: yaddaş — ability to remember things
  • Azerbaijani: zehin — ability to remember things
  • Bashkir: хәтер (xəter) — ability to remember things
  • Bashkir: иҫ (iś) — ability to remember things
  • Bengali: মন (mon) — ability to remember things
  • Bulgarian: па́мет (pámet) — ability to remember things
  • Dutch: geheugen — ability to remember things
  • Estonian: mälu — ability to remember things
  • Finnish: mieli — ability to remember things
  • Finnish: pää — ability to remember things
  • French: mémoire — ability to remember things
  • Galician: memoria — ability to remember things
  • Georgian: მეხსიერება (mexsiereba) — ability to remember things
  • Georgian: მახსოვრობა (maxsovroba) — ability to remember things
  • German: Gedächtnis — ability to remember things
  • German: Gedanken — ability to remember things
  • Greek: μνήμη (mními) — ability to remember things
  • Greek: μνημονικό (mnimonikó) — ability to remember things
  • Hindi: स्मरणशक्ति (smaraṇśakti) — ability to remember things
  • Ingrian: meeli — ability to remember things
  • Kazakh: зерде (zerde) — ability to remember things
  • Khmer: គំនិត (kumnɨt) — ability to remember things
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hukommelse — ability to remember things
  • Norwegian Bokmål: minne — ability to remember things
  • Portuguese: memória — ability to remember things
  • Romanian: memorie — ability to remember things
  • Russian: па́мять (pámjatʹ) — ability to remember things
  • Scottish Gaelic: aire — ability to remember things
  • Spanish: memoria — ability to remember things
  • Swedish: minne — ability to remember things
  • Telugu: ధారణా శక్తి (dhāraṇā śakti) — ability to remember things
  • Ukrainian: па́м'ять (pámʺjatʹ) — ability to remember things
  • Asturian: concentración — ability to focus the thoughts
  • Bengali: মন (mon) — ability to focus the thoughts
  • Estonian: keskendumine — ability to focus the thoughts
  • Estonian: keskendus — ability to focus the thoughts
  • Estonian: tähelepanu — ability to focus the thoughts
  • Finnish: mieli — ability to focus the thoughts
  • Finnish: ajatus — ability to focus the thoughts
  • French: concentration — ability to focus the thoughts
  • Galician: concentración — ability to focus the thoughts
  • German: Aufmerksamkeit — ability to focus the thoughts
  • German: Konzentration — ability to focus the thoughts
  • Greek: αυτοσυγκέντρωση (aftosygkéntrosi) — ability to focus the thoughts
  • Greek: μυαλό (myaló) — ability to focus the thoughts
  • Hindi: मन (man) — ability to focus the thoughts
  • Ingrian: meeli — ability to focus the thoughts
  • Khmer: ចិត្ត (cət) — ability to focus the thoughts
  • Norwegian Bokmål: konsentrasjon — ability to focus the thoughts
  • Portuguese: concentração — ability to focus the thoughts
  • Romanian: concentrare — ability to focus the thoughts
  • Russian: сосредото́ченность (sosredotóčennostʹ) — ability to focus the thoughts
  • Russian: концентра́ция (koncentrácija) — ability to focus the thoughts
  • Sanskrit: मनस् (manas) — ability to focus the thoughts
  • Scottish Gaelic: aire — ability to focus the thoughts
  • Spanish: concentración — ability to focus the thoughts
  • Swedish: koncentration — ability to focus the thoughts
  • Ukrainian: зосере́дженість (zoserédženistʹ) — ability to focus the thoughts
  • Ukrainian: концентра́ція (koncentrácija) — ability to focus the thoughts
  • Asturian: miente — somebody that embodies certain mental qualities
  • Asturian: xeniu — somebody that embodies certain mental qualities
  • Finnish: nero — somebody that embodies certain mental qualities
  • Finnish: mieli — somebody that embodies certain mental qualities
  • Finnish: lahjakkuus — somebody that embodies certain mental qualities
  • French: génie — somebody that embodies certain mental qualities
  • French: penseur — somebody that embodies certain mental qualities
  • German: Genie — somebody that embodies certain mental qualities
  • Greek: μεγαλοφυία (megalofyía) — somebody that embodies certain mental qualities
  • Greek: διάνοια (diánoia) — somebody that embodies certain mental qualities
  • Greek: διανοούμενος (dianooúmenos) — somebody that embodies certain mental qualities
  • Greek: στοχαστής (stochastís) — somebody that embodies certain mental qualities
  • Greek: νους (nous) — somebody that embodies certain mental qualities
  • Greek: μυαλό (myaló) — somebody that embodies certain mental qualities
  • Khmer: គិតពិចារណាពូកែ (kɨt picaaraʼnaa puu kae) — somebody that embodies certain mental qualities
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tenker — somebody that embodies certain mental qualities
  • Romanian: nebun — somebody that embodies certain mental qualities
  • Russian: ум (um) — somebody that embodies certain mental qualities
  • Spanish: genio — somebody that embodies certain mental qualities
  • Spanish: mente — somebody that embodies certain mental qualities
  • Spanish: pensador — somebody that embodies certain mental qualities
  • Sundanese: manah — somebody that embodies certain mental qualities
  • Swedish: geni — somebody that embodies certain mental qualities
  • Swedish: snille — somebody that embodies certain mental qualities
  • Swedish: förmåga — somebody that embodies certain mental qualities
  • Asturian: xuiciu — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Asturian: opinión — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Asturian: sen — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Azerbaijani: fikir — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Azerbaijani: rəy — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Bashkir: фекер (feker) — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Bashkir: ҡараш (qaraş) — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Bulgarian: мне́ние (mnénie) — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Estonian: arvamus — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Estonian: otsus — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Estonian: nägemus — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Finnish: mieli — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Finnish: mielipide — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Finnish: näkemys — judgment, opinion, or view
  • German: Meinung — judgment, opinion, or view
  • German: Ansicht — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Greek: κρίση (krísi) — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Greek: γνώμη (gnómi) — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Greek: άποψη (ápopsi) — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Ingrian: meeli — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Khmer: គំនិត (kumnɨt) — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Norwegian Bokmål: innstilling — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Portuguese: mentalidade — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Portuguese: opinião — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Romanian: judecată — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Russian: мне́ние (mnénije) — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Russian: взгляд (vzgljad) — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Russian: то́чка зре́ния (tóčka zrénija) — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Spanish: opinión — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Spanish: juicio — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Swedish: inställning — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Swedish: mening — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Swedish: tanke — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Swedish: åsikt — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Swedish: önskan — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Telugu: జడ్జి (jaḍji) — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Telugu: అభిప్రయము (abhiprayamu) — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Telugu: అభిప్రాయము (abhiprāyamu) — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Telugu: తీర్పు (tīrpu) — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Ukrainian: ду́мка (dúmka) — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Ukrainian: по́гляд (póhljad) — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Ukrainian: то́чка зо́ру (tóčka zóru) — judgment, opinion, or view
  • Asturian: envís — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Asturian: idea — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Azerbaijani: fikir — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Bashkir: күңел (küñel) — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Bulgarian: жела́ние (želánie) — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Bulgarian: намере́ние (namerénie) — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Estonian: tahe — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Estonian: meel — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Finnish: mieli — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Finnish: tahto — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Finnish: halu — desire, inclination, or intention
  • German: Verlangen — desire, inclination, or intention
  • German: Lust — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Greek: χαρακτήρας (charaktíras) — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Greek: ιδιοσυγκρασία (idiosygkrasía) — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Ingrian: meeli — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Khmer: គំនិត (kumnɨt) — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hensikt — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Norwegian Bokmål: intensjon — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Portuguese: vontade — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Russian: мне́ние (mnénije) — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Russian: жела́ние (želánije) — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Russian: наме́рение (namérenije) — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Spanish: mente — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Spanish: propósito — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Spanish: voluntad — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Swedish: avsikt — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Swedish: böjelse — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Swedish: håg — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Swedish: lust — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Telugu: కోరిక (kōrika) — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Ukrainian: бажа́ння (bažánnja) — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Ukrainian: на́мір (námir) — desire, inclination, or intention
  • Arabic: عَقْل (ʕaql) — healthy mental state
  • Asturian: atoldu — healthy mental state
  • Asturian: atueldu — healthy mental state
  • Asturian: cordura — healthy mental state
  • Asturian: xixa — healthy mental state
  • Asturian: destintu — healthy mental state
  • Asturian: sencia — healthy mental state
  • Estonian: vaim — healthy mental state
  • Finnish: järki — healthy mental state
  • German: Zurechnungsfähigkeit — healthy mental state
  • Greek: λογικότητα (logikótita) — healthy mental state
  • Greek: σύνεση (sýnesi) — healthy mental state
  • Greek: πνευματική υγεία (pnevmatikí ygeía) — healthy mental state
  • Greek: διαύγεια πνεύματος (diávgeia pnévmatos) — healthy mental state
  • Greek: φρένες (frénes) — healthy mental state
  • Khmer: ចិត្ត (cət) — healthy mental state
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forstand — healthy mental state
  • Portuguese: sanidade — healthy mental state
  • Russian: настрое́ние (nastrojénije) — healthy mental state
  • Russian: расположе́ние духа (raspoložénije duxa) — healthy mental state
  • Russian: рассу́док (rassúdok) — healthy mental state
  • Spanish: cordura — healthy mental state
  • Swedish: förstånd — healthy mental state
  • Telugu: మనోబలము (manōbalamu) — healthy mental state
  • Ukrainian: на́стрій (nástrij) — healthy mental state
  • Estonian: hing — philosophy: non-material substance
  • Finnish: mieli — philosophy: non-material substance
  • German: Wahrnehmung — philosophy: non-material substance
  • Greek: πνεύμα (pnévma) — philosophy: non-material substance
  • Greek: νους (nous) — philosophy: non-material substance
  • Japanese: 念頭 (nentō) — philosophy: non-material substance
  • Khmer: សតិ (saʼteʼ) — philosophy: non-material substance
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ånd — philosophy: non-material substance
  • Russian: ра́зум (rázum) — philosophy: non-material substance
  • Swedish: ande — philosophy: non-material substance
  • Swedish: själ — philosophy: non-material substance
  • Telugu: వేదాంతం (vēdāntaṁ) — philosophy: non-material substance
  • Ottoman Turkish: عقل (ʼakl, ʼakıl) — philosophy: non-material substance
  • Ukrainian: ро́зум (rózum) — philosophy: non-material substance
  • Bulgarian: внимавам (vnimavam) — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 注意 (zhùyì) — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Crimean Tatar: muqayt olmaq — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Crimean Tatar: saqt olmaq — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Dutch: letten op — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Dutch: aandacht schenken aan — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Finnish: huomioida — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Finnish: keskittyä — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Finnish: totella — to pay attention to, take note of
  • French: prendre garde — to pay attention to, take note of
  • German: aufpassen — to pay attention to, take note of
  • German: beachten — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Greek: δέν μέ πειράζει (dén mé peirázei) — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Latin: animum attendo — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Norwegian: huske — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Norwegian: passe på — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Portuguese: cuidar — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Romanian: fi atent — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Russian: обраща́ть внима́ние (obraščátʹ vnimánije) — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Russian: обрати́ть внима́ние (obratítʹ vnimánije) — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Russian: име́ть в виду́ (imétʹ v vidú) — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Russian: следи́ть (sledítʹ) — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Spanish: tomar en cuenta — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Swedish: akta på — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Swedish: ge akt på — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Swedish: komma ihåg — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Swedish: se upp för — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Swedish: se till — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Swedish: tänka på — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Ukrainian: зверта́ти ува́гу (zvertáty uváhu) — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Ukrainian: ма́ти на ува́зі (máty na uvázi) — to pay attention to, take note of
  • Bulgarian: възразявам (vǎzrazjavam) — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Chinese Mandarin: 介意 (jièyì) — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Danish: have noget imod — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Dutch: erg vinden — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Dutch: iets op tegen hebben — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Dutch: uitmaken — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Esperanto: kontraŭeti — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Finnish: haitata — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • French: déranger — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • German: dagegen haben — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Irish: is miste le — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Norwegian: bry seg om — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Norwegian: ha imot — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Norwegian: ha noe imot — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Norwegian: bry — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Polish: mieć coś przeciwko — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Portuguese: importar-se — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Romanian: păsa — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Russian: возража́ть (vozražátʹ) — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Russian: возрази́ть (vozrazítʹ) — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Spanish: importar — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Spanish: molestar — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Swedish: bekymra sig om — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Swedish: bry sig om — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Swedish: fästa sig vid — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Swedish: ha något emot — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Swedish: tänka (på) — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Telugu: విభేదించు (vibhēdiñcu) — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Thai: ถือสา (tʉ̌ʉ-sǎa) — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Ukrainian: заперечувати (zaperečuvaty) — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Ukrainian: бути проти (buty proty) — to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
  • Bulgarian: грижа се (griža se) — to look after, take care of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 注意 (zhùyì) — to look after, take care of
  • Dutch: passen op — to look after, take care of
  • Finnish: huolehtia — to look after, take care of
  • Finnish: katsoa — to look after, take care of
  • Finnish: katsoa perään — to look after, take care of
  • German: aufpassen — to look after, take care of
  • Irish: tabhair aire do — to look after, take care of
  • Irish: aireachasaigh — to look after, take care of
  • Irish: bí i bhfeighil — to look after, take care of
  • Norwegian Bokmål: passe på — to look after, take care of
  • Norwegian Bokmål: se etter — to look after, take care of
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: passe på — to look after, take care of
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sjå etter — to look after, take care of
  • Portuguese: tomar conta — to look after, take care of
  • Portuguese: cuidar — to look after, take care of
  • Russian: присма́тривать (prismátrivatʹ) — to look after, take care of
  • Russian: присмотре́ть (prismotrétʹ) — to look after, take care of
  • Russian: забо́титься (zabótitʹsja) — to look after, take care of
  • Spanish: cuidar — to look after, take care of
  • Swedish: hålla koll (på) — to look after, take care of
  • Swedish: se efter — to look after, take care of
  • Swedish: sköta — to look after, take care of
  • Swedish: sköta om — to look after, take care of
  • Swedish: ta hand om — to look after, take care of
  • Thai: ดูแล (duu-lɛɛ) — to look after, take care of
  • Ukrainian: догляда́ти (dohljadáty) — to look after, take care of
  • Ukrainian: догля́нути (dohljánuty) — to look after, take care of
  • Ukrainian: дба́ти (dbáty) — to look after, take care of
  • Ukrainian: подба́ти (podbáty) — to look after, take care of
  • Finnish: katsoa — to make sure, to take care that
  • Finnish: varoa — to make sure, to take care that
  • Bulgarian: пазя се (pazja se) — to be careful about
  • Finnish: varoa — to be careful about
  • Finnish: aikoa — to have in mind; to intend
  • Bulgarian: помня (pomnja) — to put in mind; to remind
  • Finnish: muistuttaa — to put in mind; to remind