Phrase guide

mind one's ps and qs

verb · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To be very careful to behave correctly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic

Examples

  • When we go to visit, do remember to mind your ps and qs, children – we don't want another incident like last time.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Uncertain; OED (3rd edition 2007) says that the origin of the phrase is unknown and states that a common suggestion is that the phrase originates with the distinction of the minuscule letters p and q in either the school-room or the printing-office, but goes on to say that the chronology of the senses argues against this since no such connotation is evident in the earliest quotations. In the early 17th century, however, there is the expression pee and kew in the sense of “highest quality, best possible”. Also recorded as in thy Pee and Kue in 1602. Alternatively folk etymology claims that it comes from the sense that Ps and Qs mean 'Pints and Quarts' which were listed as 'Ps and Qs' before payment. The phrase would then come from minding your alcohol consumption as a result

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: olla tarkkana — to be careful, behave correctly
  • Finnish: olla kieli keskellä suuta — to be careful, behave correctly
  • Finnish: käyttäytyä — to be careful, behave correctly
  • Finnish: käyttäytyä hyvin olla kiltisti — to be careful, behave correctly