Standard Lemma guide

mini-

prefix · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • mĭnʹ-ē
  • /ˈmɪn.i/

1

prefix

Meaning 1

Smaller version of an item than usual.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: diminutive, morpheme

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: micro-, nano-, -cule, -ee, -el, -et, -ette, -icle, -ie, -kin, -le, -let, -ling, -ole, -ule, -y

Antonyms: super-, supra-, hyper-, ultra-, uber-, macro-, arch-, over-, mega-, giga-, -zilla, grand, great

2

prefix

Meaning 2

Smaller version of an item than usual.

With the hemline well above the knee.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: diminutive, morpheme

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: micro-, nano-, -cule, -ee, -el, -et, -ette, -icle, -ie, -kin, -le, -let, -ling, -ole, -ule, -y

Antonyms: super-, supra-, hyper-, ultra-, uber-, macro-, arch-, over-, mega-, giga-, -zilla, grand, great

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Paleo-Hispanicbor. Latin Minius Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Italic *-om Latin -um Latin minium Italian minio Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh2yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h2tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Italian -are Italian miniare Proto-Indo-European *-tew-? Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh2? Latin -tūra Italian -tura Italian miniaturabor. English miniature English mini- Shortened from miniature, ultimately from Latin minium (“red lead”). Influenced by similarity to minimum and minus.

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 微型 (wéixíng) — smaller version of an item
  • Danish: mini- — smaller version of an item
  • Dutch: mini- — smaller version of an item
  • Finnish: pienois- — smaller version of an item
  • Finnish: mini- — smaller version of an item
  • French: mini- — smaller version of an item
  • German: mini- — smaller version of an item
  • Hebrew: מִינִי (míni) — smaller version of an item
  • Indonesian: mini- — smaller version of an item
  • Irish: mion- — smaller version of an item
  • Latin: mini — smaller version of an item
  • Polish: mini- — smaller version of an item
  • Portuguese: mini- — smaller version of an item
  • Russian: мини- (mini-) — smaller version of an item
  • Spanish: mini- — smaller version of an item