Phrase guide

minimal pair

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment, used to prove the validity of a proposed phoneme, toneme, or chroneme.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: parell mínim — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Chinese Cantonese: 最細對立體 /最细对立体 — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 最小對立體 /最小对立体 (zuìxiǎoduìlìtǐ) — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Czech: minimální pár — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Danish: minimalt par — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Dutch: minimaal paar — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Esperanto: minimuma paro — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Finnish: minimipari — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • French: paire minimale — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • German: Minimalpaar — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Greek: ελάχιστο ζεύγος (eláchisto zévgos) — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Hebrew: זוג מינימלי (zug minimali) — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Hungarian: minimális pár — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Hungarian: minimálpár — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Icelandic: mágmarkspar — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Irish: péire íosmhéide — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Italian: coppia minima — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Japanese: ミニマル・ペア (minimaru pea) — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Japanese: 最小対語 (saishōtsuigo) — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Japanese: 最小対 (saishōtsui) — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Japanese: 最小対立 (saishōtairitsu) — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Korean: 최소 대립쌍 (choeso daeripssang) — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Manx: jees sloo — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Norwegian: minimalt par — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: minimalt par — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Polish: para minimalna — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Portuguese: par mínimo — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Romanian: pereche minimală — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Russian: минима́льная па́ра (minimálʹnaja pára) — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Spanish: par mínimo — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Swedish: minimalt ordpar — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Tagalog: pares minimal — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Thai: คู่เทียบเสียง — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment
  • Welsh: pâr minimol — pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment