Standard Lemma guide

minimum

adj · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɪnɪməm/
  • General-American: /ˈmɪnəməm/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M IH1 N AH0 M AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

To the lowest degree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: minimal

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The lowest limit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • We prefer candidates with a minimum of 4 years experience in the field.
  • We need a minimum of three staff members on duty at all times.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The smallest amount.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He always tries to get away with doing the minimum.
  • Please keep noise to a minimum after 11 o'clock

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A period of minimum brightness or energy intensity (of a star).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

Examples

  • The Maunder minimum of the Sun reportedly corresponded to a period of great cold on Earth.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A lower bound of a set which is also an element of that set.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematical-analysis, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The smallest member of a batch or sample or the lower bound of a probability distribution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences, statistics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective

Meaning 7

the least possible

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • needed to enforce minimal standards
  • her grades were minimal
  • minimum wage
  • a minimal charge for the service

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: minimal

Antonyms: maximum

8

noun

Meaning 8

the point on a curve where the tangent changes from negative on the left to positive on the right

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: maximum

Broader terms: limit

9

noun

Meaning 9

the smallest possible quantity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lower limit

Antonyms: maximum

Broader terms: extremum, peak, small indefinite quantity, small indefinite amount

Narrower terms: skeleton

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin minimum, neuter form of minimus (“least, smallest”).

Across languages

Translations

90 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: минимален (minimalen) — lowest degree
  • Catalan: mínim — lowest degree
  • Chinese Mandarin: 最小 (zuìxiǎo) — lowest degree
  • Chinese Mandarin: 最低 (zuìdī) — lowest degree
  • Chinese Mandarin: 極小 /极小 (jíxiǎo) — lowest degree
  • Czech: minimální — lowest degree
  • Finnish: minimi- — lowest degree
  • Finnish: minimaalinen — lowest degree
  • Finnish: mahdollisimman pieni — lowest degree
  • French: minimum — lowest degree
  • German: minimal — lowest degree
  • Greek: ελάχιστος (eláchistos) — lowest degree
  • Greek: κατώτατος (katótatos) — lowest degree
  • Hindi: न्यूनतम (nyūntam) — lowest degree
  • Ido: minima — lowest degree
  • Italian: minimo — lowest degree
  • Japanese: 最小 (saishō) — lowest degree
  • Japanese: 最低 (saitei) — lowest degree
  • Japanese: 極小 (kyokushō) — lowest degree
  • Khmer: អប្បបរមា (ʼâbbâbârméa) — lowest degree
  • Marathi: कमीत कमी (kamīt kamī) — lowest degree
  • Marathi: किमान (kimān) — lowest degree
  • Portuguese: mínimo — lowest degree
  • Russian: минима́льный (minimálʹnyj) — lowest degree
  • Slovak: minimálna — lowest degree
  • Slovak: minimálny — lowest degree
  • Slovak: minimálne — lowest degree
  • Slovak: minimálni — lowest degree
  • Slovak: minimálne — lowest degree
  • Spanish: mínimo — lowest degree
  • Tagalog: kubdulin — lowest degree
  • Thai: ขั้นต่ํา (kân-dtàm) — lowest degree
  • Vietnamese: tối thiểu — lowest degree
  • Asturian: mínimu — lowest limit
  • Bulgarian: минимум (minimum) — lowest limit
  • Catalan: mínim — lowest limit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 最小 (zuìxiǎo) — lowest limit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 最低 (zuìdī) — lowest limit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 極小 /极小 (jíxiǎo) — lowest limit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 最小值 (zuìxiǎozhí) — lowest limit
  • Czech: minimum — lowest limit
  • Esperanto: minimumo — lowest limit
  • Finnish: minimi — lowest limit
  • Finnish: alaraja — lowest limit
  • French: minimum (plural minima m or minimums m) — lowest limit
  • Galician: mínimo — lowest limit
  • Georgian: მინიმუმი (minimumi) — lowest limit
  • Georgian: არანაკლები (aranaḳlebi) — lowest limit
  • Georgian: სულ მცირე (sul mcire) — lowest limit
  • Georgian: სულ ცოტა (sul coṭa) — lowest limit
  • German: Minimum — lowest limit
  • German: Mindestmaß — lowest limit
  • Greek: ελάχιστο όριο (eláchisto ório) — lowest limit
  • Greek: κατώτατο όριο (katótato ório) — lowest limit
  • Hebrew: מִינִימוּם (minimum) — lowest limit
  • Hebrew: מִזְעָר (miz'ár) — lowest limit
  • Hebrew: מִצְעָר (mitz'ár) — lowest limit
  • Hindi: न्यूनतम (nyūntam) — lowest limit
  • Hindi: सबसे कम (sabse kam) — lowest limit
  • Icelandic: lágmark — lowest limit
  • Ido: minimo — lowest limit
  • Italian: minimo — lowest limit
  • Japanese: 最小 (saishō) — lowest limit
  • Japanese: 最低 (saitei) — lowest limit
  • Japanese: 極小 (kyokushō) — lowest limit
  • Kazakh: ең аз шама (eñ az şama) — lowest limit
  • Kazakh: ең аз сан (eñ az san) — lowest limit
  • Khmer: ភាពតូចបំផុត (phiəp-toucbɑmphot) — lowest limit
  • Latin: minimum — lowest limit
  • Māori: mōkito — lowest limit
  • Persian: حداقل (hadd-e-aqall) — lowest limit
  • Persian: مینیمم (minimom) — lowest limit
  • Persian: کمش (kamaš) — lowest limit
  • Persian: کمینه (kamine) — lowest limit
  • Portuguese: mínimo — lowest limit
  • Romanian: minimum — lowest limit
  • Romanian: minim — lowest limit
  • Russian: ми́нимум (mínimum) — lowest limit
  • Slovak: minimum — lowest limit
  • Spanish: mínimo — lowest limit
  • Spanish: mínimum — lowest limit
  • Swedish: minimum — lowest limit
  • Tagalog: kubdulan — lowest limit
  • Tajik: камаш (kamaš) — lowest limit
  • Tajik: ҳаддиақал (haddiaqal) — lowest limit
  • Telugu: కనిష్టం (kaniṣṭaṁ) — lowest limit
  • Turkish: en az — lowest limit
  • Turkish: en düşük — lowest limit
  • Vietnamese: tối thiểu — lowest limit
  • Volapük: minum — lowest limit
Real reading context

minimum in complete knowledge articles