adj · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈmɪnjən/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
homophone: minyan
rhymes with -ɪnjən
CMU ARPABET:M IH1 N Y AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Favoured, beloved; "pet".
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A loyal servant of another, usually a more powerful being.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
The archvillain deployed his minions to simultaneously rob every bank in the city.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The size of type between nonpareil and brevier, standardized as 7-point.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Topics: media, printing, publishing, typography
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A loved one; one highly esteemed and favoured.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
An ancient form of ordnance with a calibre of about three inches.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
Obsolete form of minium.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
a servile or fawning dependant
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: dependant, dependent
History
Etymology
First use appears c. 1490, from Middle French mignon (“lover, royal favourite, darling”), from Old French mignon (“dainty, pleasing, gentle, kind”), from Frankish *minnju (“love, friendship, affection, memory”), from Proto-Germanic *minjō (“affectionate thought, care”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”). Doublet of mignon.
Across languages
Translations
93 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
favorit
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Arabic:
تَابِع
(tābiʕ)
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Azerbaijani:
sevimli
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Bengali:
ভৃত্য
(bhritto)
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Bulgarian:
фаворит
(favorit)
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Catalan:
adlàter
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Catalan:
esbirro
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Chinese Mandarin:
奴才
(núcái)
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Chinese Mandarin:
奴仆
(núpú)
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Czech:
oblíbenec
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Danish:
håndlanger
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Dutch:
ondergeschikte
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Esperanto:
sbiro
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Estonian:
käsilane
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Finnish:
käskyläinen
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
French:
subalterne
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
French:
sous-fifre
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
French:
séide
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
French:
larbin
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Galician:
lacaio
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
German:
Ergebener
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
German:
Untergebener
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
German:
Lakai
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Greek:
ακόλουθος
(akólouthos)
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Greek:
ευνοούμενος
(evnooúmenos)
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Hebrew:
מְשָׁרֵת
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Hungarian:
csatlós
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Hungarian:
samesz
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Hungarian:
fogdmeg
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Icelandic:
skósveinn
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Indonesian:
kaki tangan
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Indonesian:
antek
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Italian:
lacché
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Japanese:
子分
(kobun)
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Korean:
앞잡이
(apjabi)
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Latin:
satelles
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Latvian:
mīlulis
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Malay:
orang suruhan
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Mongolian:
шадар
(šadar)
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Polish:
sługa
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Portuguese:
favorito
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Portuguese:
lacaio
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Romanian:
răsfățat
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Russian:
ве́рный слуга́
(vérnyj slugá)
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Russian:
шестёрка
(šestjórka)
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Russian:
приспе́шник
(prispéšnik)
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Serbo-Croatian:
штићеник
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Serbo-Croatian:
љубимац
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Serbo-Croatian:
štićenik
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Serbo-Croatian:
ljubimac
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Slovak:
obľúbenec
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Spanish:
secuaz
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Spanish:
miñón
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Swedish:
hejduk
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Swedish:
skyddsling
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Swedish:
tjänare
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Swedish:
underlydare
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Tagalog:
kampon
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Tagalog:
alagad
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Thai:
ลูกสมุน
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Thai:
สมุน
(sà-mǔn)
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Thai:
ลิ่วล้อ
(lîu-lɔ́ɔ)
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Thai:
ข้าราชการผู้น้อย
(kâa râat-chá-gaan pôo nói)
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Turkish:
dalkavuk
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Ukrainian:
фавори́т
(favorýt)
— loyal servant of another more powerful being
Vietnamese:
kẻ nô lệ
— loyal servant of another more powerful being