Standard Lemma guide

ministry

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmɪnɪstɹi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M IH1 N AH0 S T R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: M IH1 N IH0 S T R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Government department, at the administrative level normally headed by a minister (or equivalent rank, e.g. secretary of state), who holds it as portfolio, especially in a constitutional monarchy, but also as a polity

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She works for the ministry of finance.
  • He works for the ministry of defence.
  • I work for the ministry of education.
  • They work for the ministry of agriculture.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: government ministry

2

noun

Meaning 2

The complete body of government ministers (whether or not they are in cabinet) under the leadership of a head of government (such as a prime minister)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The premier offered his last ministry's resignation to the monarch, and is asked to form a new one in accordance with the election results.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A ministration

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The active practice and education of the minister of a particular religion or faith.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The clergy of nonapostolic Protestant churches.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Work of a spiritual or charitable nature.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Christianity

Examples

  • the present ministry of the Holy Spirit

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the work of a minister of religion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he is studying for the ministry

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: employment, work

8

noun

Meaning 8

building where the business of a government department is transacted

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: building, edifice

9

noun

Meaning 9

religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: priesthood

10

noun

Meaning 10

a government department under the direction of a minister

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: government department

Narrower terms: Foreign Office, Home Office

History

Etymology

From Middle English mynisterie, borrowed from Old French menistere, in turn borrowed itself from Latin ministerium; equivalent to minister + -y.

Across languages

Translations

130 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: ministri — government department
  • Antigua and Barbuda Creole English: ruuka — government department
  • Arabic: وِزَارَة (wizāra) — government department
  • Armenian: նախարարություն (naxararutʻyun) — government department
  • Azerbaijani: nazirlik — government department
  • Bashkir: министрлыҡ (ministrlıq) — government department
  • Basque: ministerioa — government department
  • Belarusian: міністэ́рства (ministérstva) — government department
  • Bengali: মন্ত্রক (montrok) — government department
  • Bengali: ওজারত (ōjarot) — government department
  • Bulgarian: министе́рство (ministérstvo) — government department
  • Burmese: ဝန်ကြီးဌာန (wankri:htana.) — government department
  • Buryat: яаман (jaaman) — government department
  • Catalan: ministeri — government department
  • Chichewa: unduna — government department
  • Chinese Cantonese: 部 (bou6) — government department
  • Chinese Mandarin: 部 (bù) — government department
  • Ngazidja Comorian: wizara — government department
  • Crimean Tatar: nazirlik — government department
  • Czech: ministerstvo — government department
  • Danish: ministerium — government department
  • Dutch: ministerie — government department
  • Dutch: departement — government department
  • Esperanto: ministerio — government department
  • Esperanto: ministrejo — government department
  • Estonian: ministeerium — government department
  • Finnish: ministeriö — government department
  • French: ministère — government department
  • Georgian: სამინისტრო (saminisṭro) — government department
  • German: Ministerium — government department
  • Greek: υπουργείο (ypourgeío) — government department
  • Hausa: ma'aikataa — government department
  • Hebrew: מִשְׂרָד (misrád) — government department
  • Hebrew: מיניסטריון (ministeryón) — government department
  • Hindi: मंत्रालय (mantrālay) — government department
  • Hungarian: minisztérium — government department
  • Icelandic: ráðuneyti — government department
  • Icelandic: klerkdómur — government department
  • Ido: ministerio — government department
  • Indonesian: kementerian — government department
  • Irish: aireacht — government department
  • Italian: ministero — government department
  • Japanese: 省 (shō) — government department
  • Kazakh: министрлік (ministrlık) — government department
  • Khmer: ក្រសួង (krɑɑsuəng) — government department
  • Korean: 부 (bu) — government department
  • Korean: 성 (seong) — government department
  • Korean: 부처 (bucheo) — government department
  • Northern Kurdish: wezaret — government department
  • Northern Kurdish: wezîrî — government department
  • Kyrgyz: министерство (ministerstvo) — government department
  • Lao: ກະຊວງ (ka sūang) — government department
  • Latin: ministerium — government department
  • Latvian: ministrija — government department
  • Lithuanian: ministerija — government department
  • Macedonian: министерство (ministerstvo) — government department
  • Malay: kementerian — government department
  • Malayalam: മന്ത്രാലയം (mantrālayaṁ) — government department
  • Māori: tari — government department
  • Māori: minitatanga — government department
  • Māori: manatū — government department
  • Marathi: मंत्रालय (mantrālay) — government department
  • Mongolian: санваартан (sanvaartan) — government department
  • Mongolian: яам (jaam) — government department
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ministerium — government department
  • Pashto: وزارت (wezārat) — government department
  • Dari: وِزَارَت (wizārat) — government department
  • Iranian Persian: وِزارَت (vezârat) — government department
  • Plautdietsch: Aumt — government department
  • Polish: ministerstwo — government department
  • Portuguese: ministério — government department
  • Romanian: minister — government department
  • Russian: министе́рство (ministérstvo) — government department
  • Serbo-Croatian: министа̀рство — government department
  • Serbo-Croatian: ministàrstvo — government department
  • Slovak: ministerstvo — government department
  • Slovene: ministrstvo — government department
  • Somali: wasaarad — government department
  • Spanish: ministerio — government department
  • Spanish: cartera — government department
  • Swahili: wizara — government department
  • Swedish: ministär — government department
  • Tajik: вазорат (vazorat) — government department
  • Tamil: அமைச்சகம் (amaiccakam) — government department
  • Tatar: министрлык (ministrlıq) — government department
  • Thai: กระทรวง (grà-suuang) — government department
  • Tumbuka: unduna — government department
  • Turkish: bakanlık — government department
  • Turkmen: ministrlik — government department
  • Ukrainian: міністе́рство (ministérstvo) — government department
  • Urdu: وِزارَت (vizārat) — government department
  • Uyghur: مىنىستىرلىك (ministirlik) — government department
  • Uzbek: vazirlik — government department
  • Uzbek: ministrlik — government department
  • Vietnamese: bộ — government department
  • Volapük: minister — government department
  • Welsh: gweinidogaeth — government department
  • Yakut: министиэристибэ (ministieristibe) — government department
  • Yiddish: מיניסטעריום (ministeryum) — government department
  • Bulgarian: министе́рски съве́т (ministérski sǎvét) — complete body of government ministers
  • Danish: regering — complete body of government ministers
  • Danish: kabinet — complete body of government ministers
  • Dutch: ministerie — complete body of government ministers
  • Dutch: kabinet — complete body of government ministers
  • Dutch: regering — complete body of government ministers
  • Dutch: gouvernement — complete body of government ministers
  • French: cabinet — complete body of government ministers
  • French: ministère — complete body of government ministers
  • Georgian: მინისტრთა კაბინეტი (minisṭrta ḳabineṭi) — complete body of government ministers
  • Georgian: კაბინეტი (ḳabineṭi) — complete body of government ministers
  • Georgian: მთავრობა (mtavroba) — complete body of government ministers
  • Georgian: ხელისუფლება (xelisupleba) — complete body of government ministers
  • Greek: υπουργικό συμβούλιο (ypourgikó symvoúlio) — complete body of government ministers
  • Greek: κυβέρνηση (kyvérnisi) — complete body of government ministers
  • Hindi: संसद (sansad) — complete body of government ministers
  • Ido: ministraro — complete body of government ministers
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kabinett — complete body of government ministers
  • Portuguese: gabinete — complete body of government ministers
  • Portuguese: ministério — complete body of government ministers
  • Russian: министе́рство (ministérstvo) — complete body of government ministers
  • Swedish: Ministär — complete body of government ministers
  • Volapük: ministeranef — complete body of government ministers
  • Yakut: министиэристибэ (ministieristibe) — complete body of government ministers
  • Bengali: মোল্লাগিরি (mōllagiri) — practice and education of the minister of a particular religion
  • Chichewa: ubusa — practice and education of the minister of a particular religion
  • Danish: præsteembede — practice and education of the minister of a particular religion
  • Dutch: bediening van de eredienst — practice and education of the minister of a particular religion
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹 (andbahti) — practice and education of the minister of a particular religion
  • Greek: ιερατείο (ierateío) — practice and education of the minister of a particular religion
  • Irish: ministreacht — practice and education of the minister of a particular religion
Real reading context

ministry in complete knowledge articles