Standard Lemma guide

Minoan

adj · name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /mɪˈnəʊən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊən
  • CMU ARPABET: M AH0 N OW1 AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age (about 3000-1050 B.C.E.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or relating to the writing systems (Linear A and Linear B) used in Crete and later in mainland Greece.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of or relating to the ancient language of the Minoans which died out by the beginning of the 1st millennium B.C.E.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

The language written in Linear A.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A person who belonged to the Minoan civilization.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

of or relating to or characteristic of the Bronze Age culture of Crete

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the Minoan palace at Knossos

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a Cretan who lived in the bronze-age culture of Crete about 3000-1100 BC

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Cretan

History

Etymology

Sir Arthur Evans, not knowing the Minoan term for “Minoan” at the time, coined this name in the early 20th century, from Ancient Greek Μίνως (Mínōs), the mythical king of Crete. The actual name is probably reflected in Egyptian kftjw (perhaps reconstructible as *Káftayu) and Biblical Hebrew כַּפְתּוֹר (Kaftor, “Caphthor”).

Across languages

Translations

40 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مِينُوسِيّ (mīnūsiyy) — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Arabic: مِينُوسِيَّة (mīnūsiyya) — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Catalan: minoic — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Chinese Mandarin: 米诺斯 (mǐnuòsī) — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Dutch: Minoïsch — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Finnish: minolainen — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • French: minoen — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • German: minoisch — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Greek: μινωικός (minoïkós) — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Hungarian: minószi — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Italian: minoico — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Japanese: ミノア (minoa) — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Lithuanian: Minojo — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Marathi: मिनोअन (minoan) — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Norwegian Bokmål: minoisk — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: minoisk — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Polish: kreteński — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Portuguese: minoico — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Romanian: minoic — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Romanian: minoian — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Russian: минойский (minojskij) — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Serbo-Croatian: minojska — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Sicilian: minùicu — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Sicilian: minòicu — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Slovene: minojski — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Spanish: minoico — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Thai: ไมนอส — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Ukrainian: мінойський (minojsʹkyj) — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Welsh: Minoaidd — Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age
  • Catalan: minoic — Minoan
  • Finnish: minolainen — Minoan
  • French: Minoen — Minoan
  • French: Minoenne — Minoan
  • German: minoisch — Minoan
  • Greek: Μινωίτης (Minoḯtis) — Minoan
  • Greek: Μινωίτισσα (Minoḯtissa) — Minoan
  • Marathi: मिनोअन (minoan) — Minoan
  • Portuguese: minoico — Minoan
  • Russian: миноец (minojec) — Minoan
  • Welsh: Minoad — Minoan