adj · name · noun · verb · 46 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American:/ˈmaɪ.nəɹ/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈmaɪnə/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
homophone: miner
homophone: mynah (non-rhotic)
rhymes with -aɪnə(ɹ)
CMU ARPABET:M AY1 N ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Lesser, smaller in importance, size, degree, seriousness, or significance compared to another option, particularly
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
of minor importance
a minor poet
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Lesser, smaller in importance, size, degree, seriousness, or significance compared to another option
Underage, not having reached legal majority.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: law
Examples
The defendant resides at 123 Fake Street with his partner and two minor children.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Lesser, smaller in importance, size, degree, seriousness, or significance compared to another option
Not serious, not involving risk of death, permanent injury, dangerous surgery, or extended hospitalization.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, sometimes
Topics: medicine, sciences
Examples
She suffered a minor injury.
There was minor bruising.
He has a minor case of puppy love.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Lesser, smaller in importance, size, degree, seriousness, or significance compared to another option
Smaller by a diatonic semitone than the equivalent major interval.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
Examples
The musical interval between C and E♭ is a minor third while C to E is a major third.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adj
Meaning 5
Lesser, smaller in importance, size, degree, seriousness, or significance compared to another option
Incorporating a minor third interval above the (in scales) tonic or (in chords) root note, (also figurative) tending to produce a dark, discordant, sad, or pensive effect.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
Examples
Beethoven's melancholy Moonlight Sonata is scored in the key of C# minor, using the diatonic scale C♯, D♯, E, F♯, G♯, A, and B, but modulates throughout.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adj
Meaning 6
Lesser, smaller in importance, size, degree, seriousness, or significance compared to another option
Of or related to a minor, a secondary area of undergraduate study.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Canada, US
Topics: education
Examples
The minor requirements only involve about 20 hours of classes.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
adj
Meaning 7
Lesser, smaller in importance, size, degree, seriousness, or significance compared to another option
Of or related to a minor, a determinate obtained by deleting one or more rows and columns from a matrix.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
adj
Meaning 8
Lesser, smaller in importance, size, degree, seriousness, or significance compared to another option
Acting as the subject of the second premise of a categorical syllogism, which then also acts as the subject of its conclusion.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
The minor term of John Stuart Mill's famous syllogism—usually mistakenly credited to Aristotle—is Socrates; the major term is mortal.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
adj
Meaning 9
Lesser, smaller in importance, size, degree, seriousness, or significance compared to another option
The younger of two pupils (or the middle of three) with the same surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, dated
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
adj
Meaning 10
Lesser, smaller in importance, size, degree, seriousness, or significance compared to another option
Of or related to the relationship between the longa and the breve in a score.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
adj
Meaning 11
Lesser, smaller in importance, size, degree, seriousness, or significance compared to another option
Having semibreves twice as long as a minim.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
adj
Meaning 12
Lesser, smaller in importance, size, degree, seriousness, or significance compared to another option
Of or related to a minority party.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
Topics: government, politics
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
adj
Meaning 13
Lesser, smaller in importance, size, degree, seriousness, or significance compared to another option
Having little worth or ability; paltry; mean.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
adj
Meaning 14
Lesser, smaller in importance, size, degree, seriousness, or significance compared to another option
Including both directed and undirected edges.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: graph-theory, mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
name
Meaning 15
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
noun
Meaning 16
A child, a person who has not reached the age of majority, consent, etc. and is legally subject to fewer responsibilities and less accountability and entitled to fewer legal rights and privileges.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: law
Examples
No, he can't get a mortgage or sell the house. He's still a minor. For the most part, he can't sign a legally binding contract.
He was only a minor when he succeeded his father to the barony.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
noun
Meaning 17
A lesser person or thing, a person, group, or thing of minor rank or in the minor leagues.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
He plays in the minors.
She hasn't won a minor since the Sichuan Open.
The play is considered one of his minors.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
noun
Meaning 18
Ellipsis of minor interval, minor scale, minor mode, minor key, minor chord, or minor triad.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
19
noun
Meaning 19
A formally recognized secondary area of undergraduate study, requiring fewer course credits than the equivalent major.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Canada, US
Topics: education
Examples
I got a minor in English Lit.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
20
noun
Meaning 20
A person who is completing or has completed such a course of study.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Canada, US, uncommon
Topics: education
Examples
I became an English minor.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
21
noun
Meaning 21
A determinant of a square matrix obtained by deleting one or more rows and columns.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
22
noun
Meaning 22
Alternative letter-case form of Minor: a Franciscan friar, a Clarist nun.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of
Topics: Catholicism, Christianity
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
23
noun
Meaning 23
Ellipsis of minor term or minor premise.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
From Middle English minor, menor, menour, etc., from Latin minor (“lesser; young; young person”) both directly and via Norman and Middle French menor, menour, etc. Doublet of minus but not mini-. Cognate with minister, minify, Minorca, Menshevik, and possibly minnow. Compare Latin minimum and minuō, Old High German minniro, Cornish minow.
Across languages
Translations
147 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
маловажен
(malovažen)
— lesser in importance
Bulgarian:
второстепенен
(vtorostepenen)
— lesser in importance
Czech:
vedlejší
— lesser in importance
Danish:
ubetydelig
— lesser in importance
Dutch:
minderjarig
— lesser in importance
Dutch:
licht
— lesser in importance
Dutch:
gering
— lesser in importance
Dutch:
onbelangrijk
— lesser in importance
Esperanto:
negrava
— lesser in importance
Finnish:
vähäinen
— lesser in importance
Finnish:
vähämerkityksinen
— lesser in importance
French:
mineur
— lesser in importance
Friulian:
minôr
— lesser in importance
German:
gering
— lesser in importance
German:
geringfügig
— lesser in importance
German:
klein
— lesser in importance
German:
unbedeutend
— lesser in importance
German:
untergeordnet
— lesser in importance
German:
nachgeordnet
— lesser in importance
Greek:
ελάσσων
(elásson)
— lesser in importance
Greek:
ασήμαντος
(asímantos)
— lesser in importance
Greek:
ήσσων
(ísson)
— lesser in importance
Hungarian:
jelentéktelen
— lesser in importance
Hungarian:
lényegtelen
— lesser in importance
Hungarian:
másodlagos
— lesser in importance
Hungarian:
csekély
— lesser in importance
Hungarian:
mellékes
— lesser in importance
Italian:
minore
— lesser in importance
Polish:
pomniejszy
— lesser in importance
Polish:
drugorzędny
— lesser in importance
Polish:
poboczny
— lesser in importance
Portuguese:
menor
— lesser in importance
Russian:
незначи́тельный
(neznačítelʹnyj)
— lesser in importance
Russian:
второстепе́нный
(vtorostepénnyj)
— lesser in importance
Scots:
smaa
— lesser in importance
Spanish:
menor
— lesser in importance
Swedish:
smärre
— lesser in importance
Turkish:
ikincil
— lesser in importance
Turkish:
tâlî
— lesser in importance
Ukrainian:
незначни́й
(neznačnýj)
— lesser in importance
Ukrainian:
другоря́дний
(druhorjádnyj)
— lesser in importance
Ukrainian:
дрібни́й
(dribnýj)
— lesser in importance
Afrikaans:
mineur
— musical scale with a minor third
Bulgarian:
минорен
(minoren)
— musical scale with a minor third
Czech:
mollový
— musical scale with a minor third
Czech:
moll
— musical scale with a minor third
Danish:
mol
— musical scale with a minor third
Finnish:
molli
— musical scale with a minor third
French:
mineur
— musical scale with a minor third
German:
moll
— musical scale with a minor third
Greek:
ελάσσων
(elásson)
— musical scale with a minor third
Greek:
μινόρε
(minóre)
— musical scale with a minor third
Hungarian:
moll
— musical scale with a minor third
Italian:
minore
— musical scale with a minor third
Māori:
tāheke
— musical scale with a minor third
Persian:
مینور
(minor)
— musical scale with a minor third
Polish:
molowy
— musical scale with a minor third
Portuguese:
menor
— musical scale with a minor third
Russian:
мино́рный
(minórnyj)
— musical scale with a minor third
Turkish:
minör
— musical scale with a minor third
Czech:
malý
— smaller by a semitone
Greek:
μικρή
(mikrí)
— smaller by a semitone
Hungarian:
kis
— smaller by a semitone
Russian:
ма́лый
(mályj)
— smaller by a semitone
Afrikaans:
minderjarige
— someone below the legal age of majority
Armenian:
անչափահաս
(ančʻapʻahas)
— someone below the legal age of majority
Azerbaijani:
azyaşlı
— someone below the legal age of majority
Belarusian:
непаўнале́тні
(njepawnaljétni)
— someone below the legal age of majority
Belarusian:
малале́тні
(malaljétni)
— someone below the legal age of majority
Bengali:
নাবালক
(nabalok)
— someone below the legal age of majority
Bengali:
অপ্রাপ্তবয়স্ক
(opraptoboẏosko)
— someone below the legal age of majority
Bulgarian:
непълноле́тен
(nepǎlnoléten)
— someone below the legal age of majority
Bulgarian:
малоле́тен
(maloléten)
— someone below the legal age of majority
Catalan:
menor
— someone below the legal age of majority
Catalan:
menor d'etat
— someone below the legal age of majority
Chinese Mandarin:
未成年人
(wèichéngniánrén)
— someone below the legal age of majority
Chinese Mandarin:
未成年者
(wèichéngniánzhě)
— someone below the legal age of majority
Czech:
nezletilý
— someone below the legal age of majority
Danish:
mindreårig
— someone below the legal age of majority
Dutch:
minderjarige
— someone below the legal age of majority
Esperanto:
neplenaĝulo
— someone below the legal age of majority
Finnish:
alaikäinen
— someone below the legal age of majority
French:
mineur
— someone below the legal age of majority
Friulian:
minôr
— someone below the legal age of majority
Galician:
menor
— someone below the legal age of majority
Galician:
menor de idade
— someone below the legal age of majority
German:
Minderjähriger
— someone below the legal age of majority
German:
Minderjährige
— someone below the legal age of majority
German:
minderjährige Person
— someone below the legal age of majority
Hebrew:
קָטִין
(katín)
— someone below the legal age of majority
Hebrew:
קְטִינָה
(k'tiná)
— someone below the legal age of majority
Hindi:
अवयस्क
(avayask)
— someone below the legal age of majority
Hindi:
किशोर
(kiśor)
— someone below the legal age of majority
Hindi:
नाबालिग़
(nābāliġ)
— someone below the legal age of majority
Hungarian:
kiskorú
— someone below the legal age of majority
Indonesian:
anak
— someone below the legal age of majority
Irish:
mionaoiseach
— someone below the legal age of majority
Italian:
minore
— someone below the legal age of majority
Japanese:
未成年者
(miseinensha)
— someone below the legal age of majority
Korean:
미성년자
(miseongnyeonja)
— someone below the legal age of majority
Ladin:
mender
— someone below the legal age of majority
Latvian:
nepilngadīgs
— someone below the legal age of majority
Lithuanian:
nepilnametis
— someone below the legal age of majority
Macedonian:
малолетен
(maloleten)
— someone below the legal age of majority
Occitan:
menor
— someone below the legal age of majority
Persian:
کسی که زیر سن قانونی است
— someone below the legal age of majority
Polish:
nieletni
— someone below the legal age of majority
Polish:
nieletnia
— someone below the legal age of majority
Polish:
niepełnoletni
— someone below the legal age of majority
Polish:
niepełnoletnia
— someone below the legal age of majority
Polish:
małoletni
— someone below the legal age of majority
Polish:
małoletnia
— someone below the legal age of majority
Polish:
małolat
— someone below the legal age of majority
Polish:
małolata
— someone below the legal age of majority
Portuguese:
menor
— someone below the legal age of majority
Russian:
несовершенноле́тний
(nesoveršennolétnij)
— someone below the legal age of majority
Russian:
малоле́тний
(malolétnij)
— someone below the legal age of majority
Slovak:
neplnoletý
— someone below the legal age of majority
Spanish:
menor
— someone below the legal age of majority
Spanish:
menor de edad
— someone below the legal age of majority
Swedish:
underårig
— someone below the legal age of majority
Tagalog:
menor de edad
— someone below the legal age of majority
Thai:
ผู้เยาว์
(pûu-yao)
— someone below the legal age of majority
Turkish:
küçük
— someone below the legal age of majority
Turkish:
rüşte ermemiş
— someone below the legal age of majority
Turkish:
reşit olmayan
— someone below the legal age of majority
Turkish:
ergin olmayan
— someone below the legal age of majority
Ukrainian:
неповнолі́тній
(nepovnolítnij)
— someone below the legal age of majority
Ukrainian:
малолі́тній
(malolítnij)
— someone below the legal age of majority
Welsh:
plentyn dan oed
— someone below the legal age of majority
Afrikaans:
byvak
— subject of secondary undergraduate study
Afrikaans:
keusevak
— subject of secondary undergraduate study
Chinese Mandarin:
輔修 /辅修
(fǔxiū)
— subject of secondary undergraduate study
Chinese Mandarin:
副修
(fùxiū)
— subject of secondary undergraduate study
Chinese Mandarin:
輔系 /辅系
(fǔxì)
— subject of secondary undergraduate study
Danish:
bifag
— subject of secondary undergraduate study
Dutch:
bijvak
— subject of secondary undergraduate study
Finnish:
sivuaine
— subject of secondary undergraduate study
Finnish:
sivuaineopiskelija
— subject of secondary undergraduate study
German:
Nebenfach
— subject of secondary undergraduate study
Russian:
непро́фильный предме́т
(neprófilʹnyj predmét)
— subject of secondary undergraduate study
Spanish:
minor
— subject of secondary undergraduate study
Spanish:
carrera menor (académica)
— subject of secondary undergraduate study
Tagalog:
kalit-an
— subject of secondary undergraduate study
Turkish:
yardımcı
— subject of secondary undergraduate study