Standard Lemma guide

minority

adj · noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /mɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/
  • Canada, General-American: /maɪˈnoɹ.ɪ.ti/
  • Canada, General-American: /mɪˈnoɹ.ɪ.ti/
  • Canada, General-American: /maɪˈnoɹ.ə.ti/
  • California, Southern: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-York-City: /maɪˈnɑ.ɹɪ.ti/
  • New-York-City: /mɪˈnɑ.ɹɪ.ti/
  • Australian: /mɑeˈnɔɹ.ə.ti/
  • New-Zealand: /maɪˈnɒɹ.ə.ti/
  • New-Zealand: [mɑe̯ˈnɔ̟ɹ.ə.ti]
  • rhymes with -ɒɹɪti
  • CMU ARPABET: M AY0 N AO1 R AH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: M AH0 N AO1 R AH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to a minority.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive, relational

Examples

  • They hold a minority interest in the company.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Empowered by or representing a minority (usually a plurality) of votes cast, legislative seats, etc., rather than an outright majority thereof.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive, usually

Topics: government, politics

Examples

  • minority government

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The state or condition of being smaller, inferior, or subordinate to something or someone else; lesserness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The state of being a minor; youth, the period of a person's life prior to reaching adulthood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: childhood

Antonyms: adulthood

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any subgroup that does not form a numerical majority.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Most people agreed, but a sizable minority were upset by the decision.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: majority

6

noun

Meaning 6

A member of an ethnic minority.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The company claims it has hired several minorities since the complaint was lodged.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A group of people seen as distinct who are subordinated and discriminated against in a society.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, sciences, social-science, sociology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A Muslim.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: India, countable, euphemistic, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

being or relating to the smaller in number of two parts

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • when the vote was taken they were in the minority
  • he held a minority position

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: majority

Broader terms: number, figure

10

noun

Meaning 10

a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: social group

11

noun

Meaning 11

any age prior to the legal age

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nonage

Antonyms: majority

Broader terms: legal status, age, eld

History

Etymology

From Late Middle English minoritie, from Middle French minorité, and its source Late Latin minōritās, from Latin minor. Morphologically minor + -ity.

Across languages

Translations

110 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: minderheids- — of or relating to a minority
  • French: minoritaire — of or relating to a minority
  • Hungarian: kisebbségi — of or relating to a minority
  • Italian: minoritario — of or relating to a minority
  • Northern Kurdish: kêmanî — of or relating to a minority
  • Spanish: minoritario — of or relating to a minority
  • Afrikaans: minderheid — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Arabic: أَقَلِّيَّة (ʔaqalliyya) — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Armenian: փոքրամասնություն (pʻokʻramasnutʻyun) — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Azerbaijani: azlıq — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Azerbaijani: əqəliyyət — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Belarusian: ме́ншасць (mjénšascʹ) — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Bulgarian: малцинство́ (malcinstvó) — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Burmese: အနည်းစု (a.nany:cu.) — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Catalan: minoria — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Chinese Mandarin: 少數 /少数 (shǎoshù) — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Czech: menšina — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Danish: mindretal — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Dutch: minderheid — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Esperanto: malplimulto — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Estonian: vähemus — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Finnish: vähemmistö — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • French: minorité — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • West-Frisian: minderheid — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Georgian: უმცირესობა (umciresoba) — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • German: Minderheit — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • German: Minorität — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Greek: μειονότητα (meionótita) — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Hebrew: מיעוט (mi'út) — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Hungarian: kisebbség — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Icelandic: minnihlutahópur — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Italian: minoranza — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Japanese: 少数 (shōsū) — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Kazakh: азшылық (azşylyq) — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Khmer: ជនជាតិភាគតិច (cɔɔnciət phiəktəc) — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Korean: 소수 (sosu) — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Northern Kurdish: kêmanî — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Latvian: mazākumgrupa — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Latvian: minoritāte — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Lithuanian: mažuma — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Macedonian: малцинство (malcinstvo) — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Maltese: minoranza — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Māori: tokoiti — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Meänkieli: minuriteetti — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Norman: minnorité — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Norwegian Bokmål: minoritet — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Norwegian Bokmål: mindretall — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: minoritet — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: mindretal — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Occitan: minoritat — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Pannonian Rusyn: меншина (menšina) — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Persian: اقلیت (aqalleyat) — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Polish: mniejszość — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Portuguese: minoria — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Romanian: minoritate — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Russian: меньшинство́ (menʹšinstvó) — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Sardinian: minoria — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Scottish Gaelic: beag-chuid — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Serbo-Croatian: мањѝна — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Serbo-Croatian: manjìna — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Slovak: menšina — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Slovene: manjšina — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Spanish: minoría — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Spanish: minoridad — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Swedish: minoritet — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Thai: คนกลุ่มน้อย (kon-glùm-nɔ́ɔi) — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Ukrainian: ме́ншість (ménšistʹ) — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Vietnamese: thiểu số — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Vietnamese: số ít — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Yiddish: מינדערהייט (minderheyt) — subgroup that does not form a numerical majority
  • Afrikaans: minderheidslid — member of an ethnic minority
  • Azerbaijani: azlıq — member of an ethnic minority
  • Bulgarian: малцинство́ (malcinstvó) — member of an ethnic minority
  • Burmese: လူနည်းစု (lunany:cu.) — member of an ethnic minority
  • Finnish: vähemmistön edustaja — member of an ethnic minority
  • Georgian: უმცირესობა (umciresoba) — member of an ethnic minority
  • Georgian: ეთნიკური უმცირესობა (etniḳuri umciresoba) — member of an ethnic minority
  • Georgian: ეროვნული უმცირესობა (erovnuli umciresoba) — member of an ethnic minority
  • Greek: μειονότητα (meionótita) — member of an ethnic minority
  • Hebrew: בֵּן מִעוּטִים (ben mi'utím) — member of an ethnic minority
  • Hindi: अल्पसंख्यक (alpasaṅkhyak) — member of an ethnic minority
  • Hungarian: kisebbségi — member of an ethnic minority
  • Northern Kurdish: kêmanî — member of an ethnic minority
  • Vietnamese: người dân tộc thiểu số — member of an ethnic minority
  • Yiddish: מינדערהייט (minderheyt) — member of an ethnic minority
  • Afrikaans: minderjarigheid — period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
  • Belarusian: непаўнале́цце (njepawnaljéccje) — period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
  • Bengali: নাবালকতা (nabalkota) — period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
  • Bengali: নাবালকত্ব (nabalokotto) — period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
  • Bulgarian: малоле́тие (malolétie) — period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
  • Bulgarian: непълноле́тие (nepǎlnolétie) — period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
  • Catalan: minoritat — period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
  • Czech: nezletilost — period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
  • Finnish: alaikäisyys — period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
  • Finnish: nuoruus — period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
  • French: minorité — period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
  • Galician: menoridade — period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
  • Georgian: არასრულწლოვანება (arasrulc̣lovaneba) — period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
  • Georgian: მცირეწლოვანება (mcirec̣lovaneba) — period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
  • Hindi: अवयस्कता (avayaskatā) — period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
  • Hindi: नाबालिग़पन (nābāliġpan) — period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
  • Korean: 미성년 (miseongnyeon) — period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
  • Northern Kurdish: kêmanî — period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
  • Latvian: nepilngadība — period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
  • Norman: minnorité — period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
  • Polish: małoletniość — period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
  • Portuguese: menoridade — period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
  • Russian: несовершенноле́тие (nesoveršennolétije) — period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
  • Spanish: minoría — period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
  • Ukrainian: неповнолі́ття (nepovnolíttja) — period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
Real reading context

minority in complete knowledge articles