Standard Lemma guide

mire

name · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • rhymes with -aɪə(ɹ)
  • UK: /ˈmaɪə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈmaɪɚ/
  • US: /ˈmaɪɹ/
  • CMU ARPABET: M AY1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: M AY1 ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Deep mud; moist, spongy earth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A bog or fen; (in wetland science, specifically) a peatland which is actively forming peat, such as an active bog or fen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: peatland, quag

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wetland

4

noun

Meaning 4

An undesirable situation; a predicament.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An ant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To cause or permit to become stuck in mud; to plunge or fix in mud.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to mire a horse or wagon

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bemire, enmire

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To sink into mud.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To weigh down.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To soil with mud or foul matter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bemire

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: quagmire, quag, morass, slack

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bog, peat bog

11

noun

Meaning 11

a difficulty or embarrassment that is hard to extricate yourself from

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the country is still trying to climb out of the mire left by its previous president
  • caught in the mire of poverty

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: difficulty

12

noun

Meaning 12

deep soft mud in water or slush

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they waded through the slop

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: slop

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mud, clay

13

verb

Meaning 13

soil with mud, muck, or mire

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The child mucked up his shirt while playing ball in the garden

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: muck, mud, muck up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dirty, soil, begrime, grime, colly, bemire

14

verb

Meaning 14

be unable to move further

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The car bogged down in the sand

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grind to a halt, get stuck, bog down

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stand still

15

verb

Meaning 15

cause to get stuck as if in a mire

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The mud mired our cart

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bog down

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

entrap

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Our people should not be mired in the past

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: entangle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: involve

History

Etymology

From Middle English mire, a borrowing from Old Norse mýrr, from Proto-Germanic *miuzijō, whence also Swedish myr, Norwegian myr, Icelandic mýri, Dutch *mier (in placenames, for example Mierlo). Related to Proto-Germanic *meusą, whence Old English mēos, and Proto-Germanic *musą, whence Old English mos (English moss).

From Middle English mire, myre, from Old English *mīere, from Proto-West Germanic *miurijā, from Proto-Germanic *miurijǭ (“ant”), from Proto-Indo-European *morwís (“ant”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian miir (“ant”), Dutch mier (“ant”), Low German Miere (“ant”), Danish myre (“ant”), Faroese meyra (“ant”), Icelandic and Norwegian Bokmål maur (“ant”), Norwegian Nynorsk maur, møvver (“ant”), Swedish myra (“ant”), Crimean Gothic miera (“ant”), Finnish muurahainen (“ant”), Ingrian muurahain (“ant”); also Breton merien (“ants”), Cornish moryon (“ants”), Old Irish moirb (“ant”), Welsh mŷr (“ant”), Latin formīca, furmīca (“ant”), Greek μερμήγκι (mermígki), μυρμήγκι (myrmígki, “ant”), Albanian morr (“louse; aphid”), Belarusian мура́шка (muráška, “ant”), Bulgarian мрав (mrav), мра́вка (mrávka, “ant”), Czech brabenec, mravenec (“ant”), Kashubian marwa, mrówka (“ant”), Lower Sorbian mroja (“ant”), Macedonian мра́ва (mráva), мра́вка (mrávka, “ant”), Pannonian Rusyn брамушка (bramuška), ґрамушка (gramuška, “ant”), Polish mrówka (“ant”), Russian мураве́й (muravéj, “ant”), Serbo-Croatian мрав, mrav (“ant”), Slovak mravec (“ant”), Slovene mravlja (“ant”), Ukrainian мура́ха (muráxa, “ant”), Upper Sorbian mrowja (“ant”), Armenian մրջյուն (mrǰyun, “ant”), Baluchi مور (mor, “ant”), Central Kurdish مێروو (mêrû), مێروولە (mêrûle, “ant”), Northern Kurdish mûrî (“ant”), Ossetian мӕлдзыг (mælʒyg, “ant”), Persian مور (mōr / mur, “ant”), مورچه (mōrča / murče, “ant; hole; trench”), Sanskrit वम्र (vamra, “ant”).

Across languages

Translations

102 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: кал (kal) — deep mud
  • Bulgarian: тиня (tinja) — deep mud
  • Chinese Mandarin: 污泥 (wūní) — deep mud
  • Czech: močál — deep mud
  • Czech: bažina — deep mud
  • Czech: bahno — deep mud
  • Dutch: moeras — deep mud
  • Finnish: suo — deep mud
  • Finnish: lieju — deep mud
  • Finnish: muta — deep mud
  • French: fange — deep mud
  • French: bourbier — deep mud
  • Galician: ludro — deep mud
  • Galician: untullo — deep mud
  • Galician: esteiro — deep mud
  • Galician: bulleiro — deep mud
  • German: Morast — deep mud
  • German: Schlamm — deep mud
  • German: Matsch — deep mud
  • Greek: βούρκος (voúrkos) — deep mud
  • Ancient Greek: βόρβορος (bórboros) — deep mud
  • Hindi: कीचड़ (kīcaṛ) — deep mud
  • Irish: láib — deep mud
  • Irish: puiteach — deep mud
  • Irish: lábán — deep mud
  • Italian: fango — deep mud
  • Italian: mota — deep mud
  • Italian: limo — deep mud
  • Khmer: ផុង (phong) — deep mud
  • Latin: lutum — deep mud
  • Latvian: muklājs — deep mud
  • Latvian: purvājs — deep mud
  • Latvian: staignums — deep mud
  • Māori: kene — deep mud
  • Navajo: hashtłʼish — deep mud
  • Norwegian Bokmål: myr — deep mud
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: myr — deep mud
  • Occitan: fanga — deep mud
  • Occitan: baldra — deep mud
  • Occitan: fangàs — deep mud
  • Occitan: fangalhàs — deep mud
  • Occitan: baldrièr — deep mud
  • Occitan: iga — deep mud
  • Occitan: maresca — deep mud
  • Occitan: sanhàs — deep mud
  • Persian: گلزار (gelzâr) — deep mud
  • Plautdietsch: Mautsch — deep mud
  • Plautdietsch: Schlaum — deep mud
  • Polish: bagno — deep mud
  • Portuguese: lama — deep mud
  • Portuguese: lodo — deep mud
  • Portuguese: barro — deep mud
  • Russian: топь (topʹ) — deep mud
  • Russian: тряси́на (trjasína) — deep mud
  • Sanskrit: पङ्क (paṅka) — deep mud
  • Scottish Gaelic: clàbar — deep mud
  • Spanish: barrizal — deep mud
  • Spanish: lodazal — deep mud
  • Spanish: fangal — deep mud
  • Spanish: barro — deep mud
  • Spanish: fango — deep mud
  • Spanish: cieno — deep mud
  • Turkish: batak — deep mud
  • Ottoman Turkish: چامور (çamur) — deep mud
  • Ottoman Turkish: باتاق (batak) — deep mud
  • Zazaki: lınce — deep mud
  • Czech: marast — an undesirable situation
  • Czech: šlamastyka — an undesirable situation
  • Greek: λάσπη (láspi) — an undesirable situation
  • Greek: βούρκος (voúrkos) — an undesirable situation
  • Greek: τέλμα (télma) — an undesirable situation
  • Greek: βόρβορος (vórvoros) — an undesirable situation
  • Occitan: malpàs — an undesirable situation
  • Occitan: malparada — an undesirable situation
  • Occitan: malabosena — an undesirable situation
  • Occitan: malora — an undesirable situation
  • Persian: باتلاق (bâtlâq) — an undesirable situation
  • Turkish: batak — an undesirable situation
  • Turkish: bataklık — an undesirable situation
  • German: feststecken — to plunge or fix in mud
  • Spanish: empantanar — to plunge or fix in mud
  • Turkish: çamura batırmak — to plunge or fix in mud
  • Bulgarian: окалям (okaljam) — to sink into mud
  • Czech: zapadnout do bláta — to sink into mud
  • Czech: zabřednout do bahna — to sink into mud
  • French: embourber — to sink into mud
  • French: enliser — to sink into mud
  • German: einsinken — to sink into mud
  • Māori: tapoko — to sink into mud
  • Occitan: fangassejar — to sink into mud
  • Occitan: fanguejar — to sink into mud
  • Occitan: s'enfangar — to sink into mud
  • Occitan: baudracar — to sink into mud
  • Occitan: baldracar — to sink into mud
  • Occitan: baldrejar — to sink into mud
  • Occitan: gaulhassar — to sink into mud
  • Russian: погрязнуть (pogrjaznutʹ) — to sink into mud
  • Spanish: empantanarse — to sink into mud
  • Turkish: çamura batmak — to sink into mud
  • Spanish: envolver — figurative
  • Spanish: empantanar — figurative
  • Spanish: atollar — figurative