Standard Lemma guide

mischievous

adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃɪ.vəs/ without weak vowel merger
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃə.vəs/ weak vowel merger
  • /mɪsˈt͡ʃiː.vi.əs/ nonstandard; often along with the spellings mischievious and/or mischevious
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • dated: /mɪsˈt͡ʃiː.vəs/
  • CMU ARPABET: M IH1 S CH AH0 V AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Causing mischief; injurious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Troublesome, cheeky, badly behaved, impish, naughty, disobedient; showing a fondness for causing trouble in a playful way and liking to have fun by playing harmless tricks on people or doing things they are not supposed to do.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Matthew had a twin brother called Edward, who was always mischievous and badly behaved.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

deliberately causing harm or damage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • mischievous rumors and falsehoods

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

naughtily or annoyingly playful

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • teasing and worrying with impish laughter
  • a wicked prank

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: arch, impish, implike, pixilated, prankish, puckish, wicked

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English myschevous, mischevous, from Anglo-Norman meschevous, from Old French meschever, from mes- (“mis-”) + chever (“come to an end”) (from chef (“head”)). By surface analysis, mischief + -ous.

Across languages

Translations

161 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: ondeund — causing mischief
  • Bulgarian: непослушен (neposlušen) — causing mischief
  • Bulgarian: пакостлив (pakostliv) — causing mischief
  • Catalan: entremaliat — causing mischief
  • Chinese Mandarin: 有害 (yǒuhài) — causing mischief
  • Danish: fræk — causing mischief
  • Dutch: kwetsend — causing mischief
  • Dutch: beledigend — causing mischief
  • Esperanto: petolema — causing mischief
  • Finnish: haitallinen — causing mischief
  • French: espiègle — causing mischief
  • Galician: renarte — causing mischief
  • Galician: bergante — causing mischief
  • Galician: pilengre — causing mischief
  • Galician: lumedrudo — causing mischief
  • Galician: adecán — causing mischief
  • Galician: xistrón — causing mischief
  • Galician: pillabán — causing mischief
  • Galician: galdrido — causing mischief
  • Galician: congorro — causing mischief
  • Galician: perillán — causing mischief
  • Galician: pélgaro — causing mischief
  • Galician: méicharo — causing mischief
  • Galician: zorriaino — causing mischief
  • Galician: piardeiro — causing mischief
  • Galician: pegureiro — causing mischief
  • Galician: galbín — causing mischief
  • Galician: galafate — causing mischief
  • Georgian: მავნე (mavne) — causing mischief
  • German: boshaft — causing mischief
  • German: schädlich — causing mischief
  • Hungarian: kártékony — causing mischief
  • Hungarian: ártalmas — causing mischief
  • Hungarian: káros — causing mischief
  • Hungarian: veszedelmes — causing mischief
  • Irish: toirmeascach — causing mischief
  • Irish: anmhailíseach — causing mischief
  • Italian: vivace — causing mischief
  • Italian: birichino — causing mischief
  • Italian: dispettoso — causing mischief
  • Northern Kurdish: ziyander — causing mischief
  • Northern Kurdish: zererder — causing mischief
  • Lithuanian: išdaigus — causing mischief
  • Māori: amionga — causing mischief
  • Māori: raweke — causing mischief
  • Māori: rawahanga — causing mischief
  • Māori: porohīanga — causing mischief
  • Polish: szkodliwy — causing mischief
  • Portuguese: bagunceiro — causing mischief
  • Portuguese: sapeca — causing mischief
  • Romanian: rău — causing mischief
  • Russian: пакостный (pakostnyj) — causing mischief
  • Spanish: pícaro — causing mischief
  • Spanish: travieso — causing mischief
  • Swedish: busig — causing mischief
  • Turkish: haşarı — causing mischief
  • Turkish: yaramaz — causing mischief
  • Turkish: bacaksız — causing mischief
  • Yiddish: שטיפֿעריש (shtiferish) — causing mischief
  • Afrikaans: stout — naughty
  • Arabic: شِرِّير (širrīr) — naughty
  • Arabic: مُؤْذٍ (muʔḏin) — naughty
  • Arabic: الْمُؤْذِي (al-muʔḏī) — naughty
  • Bulgarian: злонамерен (zlonameren) — naughty
  • Catalan: entremaliat — naughty
  • Chinese Mandarin: 頑皮 /顽皮 (wánpí) — naughty
  • Chinese Mandarin: 淘氣 /淘气 (táoqì) — naughty
  • Chinese Mandarin: 調皮 /调皮 (tiáopí) — naughty
  • Danish: fræk — naughty
  • Dutch: gemeen — naughty
  • Dutch: stout — naughty
  • Esperanto: petolema — naughty
  • Esperanto: ŝercema — naughty
  • Estonian: ulakas — naughty
  • Estonian: sõnakuulmatu — naughty
  • Estonian: häbematu — naughty
  • Finnish: ilkikurinen — naughty
  • Finnish: pahankurinen — naughty
  • Finnish: pahanilkinen — naughty
  • Finnish: ilkeä — naughty
  • French: coquin — naughty
  • French: espiègle — naughty
  • French: malicieux — naughty
  • French: malin — naughty
  • French: méchant — naughty
  • Galician: renarte — naughty
  • Galician: bergante — naughty
  • Galician: pilengre — naughty
  • Galician: lumedrudo — naughty
  • Galician: adecán — naughty
  • Galician: xistrón — naughty
  • Galician: pillabán — naughty
  • Galician: galdrido — naughty
  • Galician: congorro — naughty
  • Galician: perillán — naughty
  • Galician: pélgaro — naughty
  • Galician: méicharo — naughty
  • Galician: zorriaino — naughty
  • Galician: piardeiro — naughty
  • Galician: pegureiro — naughty
  • Galician: galbín — naughty
  • Galician: galafate — naughty
  • Galician: lambuzas — naughty
  • Galician: loubán — naughty
  • Galician: magán — naughty
  • Galician: esculapeiro — naughty
  • Galician: abol — naughty
  • Galician: mandito — naughty
  • Galician: mangoleteiro — naughty
  • Galician: falcatrueiro — naughty
  • German: unartig — naughty
  • German: ungehorsam — naughty
  • German: dreist — naughty
  • German: frech — naughty
  • German: spitzbübisch — naughty
  • German: schelmisch — naughty
  • Hindi: बदमाश (badmāś) — naughty
  • Hungarian: csintalan — naughty
  • Hungarian: pajkos — naughty
  • Hungarian: huncut — naughty
  • Hungarian: csibész — naughty
  • Hungarian: pimasz — naughty
  • Hungarian: zsivány — naughty
  • Hungarian: betyár — naughty
  • Hungarian: kópé — naughty
  • Irish: anmhailíseach — naughty
  • Italian: malizioso — naughty
  • Italian: piccante — naughty
  • Japanese: わんぱくな (wanpaku-na) — naughty
  • Japanese: いたずらな (itazura-na) — naughty
  • Japanese: やんちゃな (yancha-na) — naughty
  • Japanese: 行儀が悪い (gyōgi-ga warui) — naughty
  • Korean: 장난꾸러기의 (jangnankkureogiui) — naughty
  • Northern Kurdish: şûm — naughty
  • Northern Kurdish: neqet — naughty
  • Northern Kurdish: destmatî — naughty
  • Northern Kurdish: venehewiyayî — naughty
  • Māori: hanariki — naughty
  • Māori: hīanga — naughty
  • Polish: psotny — naughty
  • Polish: figlarny — naughty
  • Polish: szelmowski — naughty
  • Portuguese: levado — naughty
  • Portuguese: travesso — naughty
  • Romanian: răutăcios — naughty
  • Romanian: răuvoitor — naughty
  • Romanian: obraznic — naughty
  • Russian: озорно́й (ozornój) — naughty
  • Russian: непослу́шный (neposlúšnyj) — naughty
  • Russian: шаловли́вый (šalovlívyj) — naughty
  • Serbo-Croatian: нева̀љао — naughty
  • Serbo-Croatian: nevàljao — naughty
  • Spanish: travieso — naughty
  • Turkish: haşarı — naughty
  • Turkish: yaramaz — naughty
  • Turkish: afacan — naughty
  • Turkish: haylaz — naughty
  • Turkish: bacaksız — naughty
  • Ukrainian: бешке́тний (beškétnyj) — naughty
  • Ukrainian: пустотли́вий (pustotlývyj) — naughty
  • Yiddish: שטיפֿעריש (shtiferish) — naughty
Real reading context

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