Standard Lemma guide

misdemeanor

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə(ɹ)/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M IH2 S D AH0 M IY1 N ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A lesser criminal act in most common law legal systems, generally punished less severely than a felony.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, historical

Qualifier: criminal law

Examples

  • He was charged with a misdemeanor rather than a felony.
  • The offense is treated as a minor misdemeanor.
  • criminal misdemeanor
  • charged with a misdemeanor

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: petty crime

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any act of misbehavior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

Examples

  • petty misdemeanor

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: delinquency, misdeed, wrongdoing, crime, delict, error, malfeasance, misdemeanor, misdoing, offense, peccadillo, sin, tort, tortfeasance, transgression, veniality, villainy, wrong

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a crime less serious than a felony

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: misdemeanour, infraction, violation, infringement

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: crime, offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking

Narrower terms: disorderly conduct, disorderly behavior, disturbance of the peace, breach of the peace, false pretense, false pretence, indecent exposure, public nudity, perjury, bearing false witness, lying under oath, sedition

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey-? Proto-Indo-European *meyth2-der. Proto-Germanic *missaz Proto-Germanic *missa- Proto-West Germanic *missa- Old English mis- Middle English mys- English mis- English demeanor English misdemeanor From mis- + demeanor.

Across languages

Translations

39 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: جُنْحَة (junḥa) — small crime
  • Bulgarian: простъпка (prostǎpka) — small crime
  • Chinese Mandarin: 輕罪 /轻罪 (qīngzuì) — small crime
  • Chinese Mandarin: 輕微違反 /轻微违反 (qīngwéi wéifǎn) — small crime
  • Czech: přečin — small crime
  • Czech: přestupek — small crime
  • Danish: forseelse — small crime
  • Danish: lovovertrædelse — small crime
  • Dutch: overtreding — small crime
  • Dutch: wanbedrijf — small crime
  • Finnish: lievä rikos — small crime
  • Finnish: rikkomus — small crime
  • French: forfait — small crime
  • French: délit — small crime
  • German: Vergehen — small crime
  • Greek: πταίσμα (ptaísma) — small crime
  • Greek: πλημμέλημα (plimmélima) — small crime
  • Hebrew: חֵטְא (ẖet) — small crime
  • Hungarian: szabálysértés — small crime
  • Italian: illecito — small crime
  • Japanese: 軽罪 (keizai) — small crime
  • Japanese: 軽犯罪 (keihanzai) — small crime
  • Japanese: 微罪 (bizai) — small crime
  • Kazakh: қылық (qylyq) — small crime
  • Korean: 경죄 (gyeongjoe) — small crime
  • Korean: 경범죄 (gyeongbeomjoe) — small crime
  • Polish: wykroczenie — small crime
  • Polish: występek — small crime
  • Portuguese: contravenção — small crime
  • Russian: просту́пок (prostúpok) — small crime
  • Russian: правонаруше́ние (pravonarušénije) — small crime
  • Spanish: contravención — small crime
  • Spanish: falta — small crime
  • Spanish: mala conducta — small crime
  • Swedish: förseelse — small crime
  • Swedish: lagöverträdelse — small crime
  • Vietnamese: tiểu hình — small crime
  • Vietnamese: khinh tội — small crime
  • Welsh: camymddygiad — small crime
Real reading context

misdemeanor in complete knowledge articles