name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈmɪz(ə)ɹɪ/
General-American:mĭzʹə-rē
General-American:mĭzʹrē
General-American:/ˈmɪz(ə)ɹi/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:M IH1 Z ER0 IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
Derogatory name for Missouri: a state of the United States.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: derogatory, humorous, slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Great unhappiness; extreme pain of body or mind; wretchedness; distress; woe.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Ever since his wife left him you can see the misery on his face.
a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the misery and wretchedness of those slums is intolerable
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: wretchedness, miserableness
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: ill-being
Narrower terms: concentration camp, living death, suffering, woe
History
Etymology
Blend of Missouri + misery.
From Middle English miserie, from Old French miserie (modern: misère), from Latin miseria, from miser, equivalent to miser + -y. Doublet of misère and mizeria.
Across languages
Translations
138 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
شَقَاوَة
(šaqāwa)
— great unhappiness
Arabic:
تَعَاسَة
(taʕāsa)
— great unhappiness
Assamese:
বিলৈ
(biloi)
— great unhappiness
Assamese:
দুৰ্দশা
(durdoxa)
— great unhappiness
Early Assamese:
বিলাই
(bilai)
— great unhappiness
Azerbaijani:
qada
— great unhappiness
Azerbaijani:
bəla
— great unhappiness
Azerbaijani:
dərd
— great unhappiness
Azerbaijani:
müsibət
— great unhappiness
Azerbaijani:
fəlakət
— great unhappiness
Belarusian:
няшча́сце
(njaščáscje)
— great unhappiness
Belarusian:
бяда́
(bjadá)
— great unhappiness
Belarusian:
го́ра
(hóra)
— great unhappiness
Bulgarian:
неща́стие
(neštástie)
— great unhappiness
Bulgarian:
страда́ние
(stradánie)
— great unhappiness
Catalan:
misèria
— great unhappiness
Chinese Mandarin:
苦難 /苦难
(kǔnàn)
— great unhappiness
Chinese Mandarin:
痛苦
(tòngkǔ)
— great unhappiness
Chinese Mandarin:
悲慘 /悲惨
(bēicǎn)
— great unhappiness
Chinese Mandarin:
不幸
(bùxìng)
— great unhappiness
Chinese Mandarin:
苦痛
(kǔtòng)
— great unhappiness
Czech:
neštěstí
— great unhappiness
Czech:
bída
— great unhappiness
Czech:
hoře
— great unhappiness
Danish:
elendighed
— great unhappiness
Dutch:
ellende
— great unhappiness
Esperanto:
mizero
— great unhappiness
Finnish:
kärsimys
— great unhappiness
Finnish:
surkeus
— great unhappiness
Finnish:
kurjuus
— great unhappiness
French:
misère
— great unhappiness
Galician:
laceira
— great unhappiness
Galician:
miseria
— great unhappiness
Georgian:
უბედურება
(ubedureba)
— great unhappiness
Georgian:
წვალება
(c̣valeba)
— great unhappiness
Georgian:
წამება
(c̣ameba)
— great unhappiness
Georgian:
ტანჯვა
(ṭanǯva)
— great unhappiness
Georgian:
გასაჭირი
(gasač̣iri)
— great unhappiness
Georgian:
გაჭირვება
(gač̣irveba)
— great unhappiness
German:
Misere
— great unhappiness
German:
Elend
— great unhappiness
Greek:
αθλιότης
(athliótis)
— great unhappiness
Ancient Greek:
πῆμα
(pêma)
— great unhappiness
Haitian Creole:
mizè
— great unhappiness
Hausa:
uƙuba
— great unhappiness
Hebrew:
אומללות
(umlalút)
— great unhappiness
Hindi:
दुःख
(duḥkh)
— great unhappiness
Hindi:
दुर्दशा
(durdaśā)
— great unhappiness
Hungarian:
nyomor
— great unhappiness
Ido:
mizero
— great unhappiness
Irish:
aimléis
— great unhappiness
Irish:
galar
— great unhappiness
Italian:
miseria
— great unhappiness
Japanese:
悲惨
(hisan)
— great unhappiness
Japanese:
苦痛
(kutsū)
— great unhappiness
Japanese:
惨めさ
(mijimesa)
— great unhappiness
Ladino:
mizerya
— great unhappiness
Latin:
miseria
— great unhappiness
Luxembourgish:
Misär
— great unhappiness
Macedonian:
беда
(beda)
— great unhappiness
Malayalam:
ദുരിതം
(duritaṁ)
— great unhappiness
Māori:
kōtonga
— great unhappiness
Occitan:
misèria
— great unhappiness
Plautdietsch:
Älent
— great unhappiness
Plautdietsch:
Jauma
— great unhappiness
Polish:
nieszczęście
— great unhappiness
Polish:
męka
— great unhappiness
Portuguese:
miséria
— great unhappiness
Romanian:
mizerie
— great unhappiness
Russian:
несча́стье
(nesčástʹje)
— great unhappiness
Russian:
го́ре
(góre)
— great unhappiness
Russian:
му́ка
(múka)
— great unhappiness
Russian:
страда́ние
(stradánije)
— great unhappiness
Russian:
беда́
(bedá)
— great unhappiness
Sanskrit:
दुःख
(duḥkha)
— great unhappiness
Serbo-Croatian:
ја̏д
— great unhappiness
Serbo-Croatian:
бе́да
— great unhappiness
Serbo-Croatian:
бије́да
— great unhappiness
Serbo-Croatian:
jȁd
— great unhappiness
Serbo-Croatian:
béda
— great unhappiness
Serbo-Croatian:
bijéda
— great unhappiness
Slovak:
nešťastie
— great unhappiness
Slovak:
bieda
— great unhappiness
Slovene:
beda
— great unhappiness
Slovene:
nesreča
— great unhappiness
Spanish:
miseria
— great unhappiness
Spanish:
sinvivir
— great unhappiness
Swedish:
misär
— great unhappiness
Swedish:
elände
— great unhappiness
Turkish:
sefalet
— great unhappiness
Turkish:
sefillik
— great unhappiness
Ottoman Turkish:
شقا
(şaka)
— great unhappiness
Ukrainian:
неща́стя
(neščástja)
— great unhappiness
Ukrainian:
біда́
(bidá)
— great unhappiness
Ukrainian:
го́ре
(hóre)
— great unhappiness
Urdu:
دکھ
(dukh)
— great unhappiness
Bulgarian:
несго́да
(nesgóda)
— cause of misery, misfortune
Finnish:
onnettomuus
— cause of misery, misfortune
Finnish:
kova onni
— cause of misery, misfortune
Italian:
accidente
— cause of misery, misfortune
Malayalam:
ദുരിതം
(duritaṁ)
— cause of misery, misfortune
Polish:
nieszczęście
— cause of misery, misfortune
Portuguese:
miséria
— cause of misery, misfortune
Portuguese:
desgraça
— cause of misery, misfortune
Russian:
невзго́ды
(nevzgódy)
— cause of misery, misfortune
Spanish:
desgracia
— cause of misery, misfortune
Spanish:
desdicha
— cause of misery, misfortune
Spanish:
infortunio
— cause of misery, misfortune
Azerbaijani:
səfalət
— poverty — see also poverty
Belarusian:
гале́ча
(haljéča)
— poverty — see also poverty
Bulgarian:
нищета́
(ništetá)
— poverty — see also poverty
Bulgarian:
бе́дност
(bédnost)
— poverty — see also poverty
Finnish:
kurjuus
— poverty — see also poverty
Finnish:
ahdinko
— poverty — see also poverty
Finnish:
puutteenalaisuus
— poverty — see also poverty
Galician:
laceira
— poverty — see also poverty
Galician:
miseria
— poverty — see also poverty
Galician:
mesquindade
— poverty — see also poverty
Georgian:
სიღატაკე
(siɣaṭaḳe)
— poverty — see also poverty
Georgian:
სიღარიბე
(siɣaribe)
— poverty — see also poverty
Polish:
bieda
— poverty — see also poverty
Portuguese:
miséria
— poverty — see also poverty
Portuguese:
indigência
— poverty — see also poverty
Portuguese:
penúria
— poverty — see also poverty
Russian:
нищета́
(niščetá)
— poverty — see also poverty
Russian:
бе́дность
(bédnostʹ)
— poverty — see also poverty
Spanish:
miseria
— poverty — see also poverty
Spanish:
penuria
— poverty — see also poverty
Spanish:
indigencia
— poverty — see also poverty
Spanish:
estrechez
— poverty — see also poverty
Spanish:
egestad
— poverty — see also poverty
Swedish:
misär
— poverty — see also poverty
Swedish:
elände
— poverty — see also poverty
Swedish:
nöd
— poverty — see also poverty
Swedish:
armod
— poverty — see also poverty
Ukrainian:
зли́дні
(zlýdni)
— poverty — see also poverty
Ukrainian:
бі́дність
(bídnistʹ)
— poverty — see also poverty
Ukrainian:
нужда́
(nuždá)
— poverty — see also poverty