Standard Lemma guide

misfire

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmɪs.faɪ(ɹ)/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈmɪs.faɪ.ɚ/
  • rhymes with -aɪə(ɹ)
  • /mɪsˈfaɪ(ɹ)/
  • CMU ARPABET: M IH0 S F AY1 ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An act of misfiring.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A failure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To fail to discharge properly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: engineering, firearms, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To fail to ignite in the proper sequence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To initiate an action potential without the proper stimulus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To fail to achieve the anticipated result.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Examples

  • His practical joke misfired and he nearly burnt my left hand.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a failure to hit (or meet or find etc)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: miss

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: failure

8

noun

Meaning 8

an explosion that fails to occur

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dud

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: breakdown, equipment failure

9

verb

Meaning 9

fail to fire or detonate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The guns misfired

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fail, go bad, give way, die, give out, conk out, go, break, break down

History

Etymology

Either a univerbation of earlier miss fire, or the compound mis- + fire (or possibly a confluence of both).

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • German: Fehlzündung — An act of misfiring
  • Irish: loiceadh — An act of misfiring
  • Russian: осе́чка (oséčka) — An act of misfiring
  • Azerbaijani: ilişdirmək — To fail to discharge properly
  • French: s'enrayer — To fail to discharge properly
  • Greek: αστοχώ (astochó) — To fail to discharge properly
  • Irish: loic — To fail to discharge properly
  • Italian: incepparsi — To fail to discharge properly
  • Russian: осечься (osečʹsja) — To fail to discharge properly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 失火 (shīhuǒ) — To fail to ignite in the proper sequence
  • Czech: střílet — To fail to ignite in the proper sequence
  • French: caler — To fail to ignite in the proper sequence
  • German: fehlzünden — To fail to ignite in the proper sequence
  • Spanish: encendido defectuoso — To fail to ignite in the proper sequence
  • Spanish: fallo de encendido — To fail to ignite in the proper sequence
  • Swedish: feltändning — To fail to ignite in the proper sequence
  • Swedish: snedtändning — To fail to ignite in the proper sequence
  • German: fehlschlagen — To fail to achieve the anticipated result