Standard Lemma guide

misfortune

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /mɪsˈfɔɹt͡ʃən/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /mɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M IH0 S F AO1 R CH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Synonym of bad luck.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • The worst tour I have ever had the misfortune to experience.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bad luck

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • (obsolete)
  • She had to come to terms with a number of misfortunes.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: adversity, mishap, misadventure, disadventure

Antonyms: fortuity

3

noun

Meaning 3

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bad luck

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trouble

Narrower terms: pity, shame, mishap, misadventure, mischance, calamity, catastrophe, disaster, tragedy, cataclysm, adversity, hardship, knock

4

noun

Meaning 4

an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bad luck, tough luck, ill luck

Antonyms: good fortune

Broader terms: fortune, destiny, fate, luck, lot, circumstances, portion

Narrower terms: weakness, adversity, hardship, hard knocks, gutter, sewer, toilet, hard cheese

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey-? Proto-Indo-European *meyth2-der. Proto-Germanic *missaz Proto-Germanic *missa- Proto-West Germanic *missa- Old English mis- Middle English mys- English mis- English fortune English misfortune From mis- + fortune.

Across languages

Translations

77 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: fatkeqësi — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Arabic: مُصِيبَة (muṣība) — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Arabic: شَقْوَة (šaqwa) — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Belarusian: няшча́сце (njaščáscje) — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Belarusian: бяда́ (bjadá) — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Bulgarian: неща́стие (neštástie) — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Catalan: infortuni — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Catalan: desgràcia — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Chinese Mandarin: 不幸 (bùxìng) — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Chinese Mandarin: 禍 /祸 (huò) — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Ngazidja Comorian: ɓaya — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Danish: ulykke — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Dutch: tegenslag — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Finnish: onnettomuus — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Finnish: vahinko — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Finnish: tapaturma — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • French: mésaventure — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • French: malheur — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • German: Unglück — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • German: Unfall — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • German: Unheil — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • German: Mißgeschick — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • German: Missgeschick — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Greek: ατυχία (atychía) — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Greek: κακοτυχία (kakotychía) — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Greek: δυστυχία (dystychía) — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Ancient Greek: συμφορά (sumphorá) — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Ancient Greek: δυστύχημα (dustúkhēma) — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Hindi: अभाग्य (abhāgya) — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Hungarian: csapás — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Hungarian: szerencsétlenség — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Ingrian: onnettomus — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Irish: amaróid — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Irish: anachain — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Irish: tubaiste — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Italian: disgrazia — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Japanese: 不幸 (fukō) — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Japanese: 災い (wazawai) — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Korean: 불운 (burun) — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Korean: 불행 (bulhaeng) — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Central Kurdish: لێقەومان (lêqewman) — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Latin: calamitas — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Latin: clades — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Latin: aerumma — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Latin: adversa — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Latvian: bēda — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Malayalam: അനർത്ഥം (anaṟtthaṁ) — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Māori: maiki — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Māori: maikiroa — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ulykke — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Occitan: malparada — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Occitan: malabosena — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Occitan: malastrada — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Polish: nieszczęście — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Polish: niepowodzenie — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Portuguese: desgraça — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Portuguese: infortúnio — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Portuguese: adversidade — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Portuguese: desventura — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Romanian: pățeală — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Romanian: pățanie — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Romanian: nenorocire — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Russian: несча́стье (nesčástʹje) — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Russian: беда́ (bedá) — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Russian: злоключе́ние (zloključénije) — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Spanish: desgracia — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Spanish: infortunio — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Spanish: desventura — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Spanish: adversidad — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Swedish: olycka — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Tagalog: kasawiang-palad — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Ukrainian: неща́стя (neščástja) — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Ukrainian: біда́ (bidá) — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Urdu: نحوست (nahūsat) — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Vietnamese: nạn — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Welsh: anffawd — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
  • Welsh: anap — an instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident
Real reading context

misfortune in complete knowledge articles