Standard Lemma guide

missive

adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɪsɪv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪsɪv
  • CMU ARPABET: M IH1 S IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Specially sent; intended or prepared to be sent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • a letter missive

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Serving as a missile; intended to be thrown.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A written message; a letter, note or memo.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: formal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Letters sent between two parties in which one makes an offer and the other accepts it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-plural

Qualifier: Scots law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

One who is sent; a messenger.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a written message addressed to a person or organization

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • mailed an indignant letter to the editor

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: letter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: document, text, textual matter

Narrower terms: business letter, covering letter, cover letter, crank letter, encyclical, encyclical letter, fan letter, personal letter, form letter, open letter, chain letter, pastoral, round robin, airmail letter, air letter, aerogram, aerogramme, epistle, dead letter, dead mail, letter of intent, invitation

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin missīvus, from mittō (“to send”).

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Spanish: misivo — Translations
  • Bulgarian: послание (poslanie) — a written message
  • Catalan: missiva — a written message
  • Czech: dopis — a written message
  • Czech: list — a written message
  • Czech: psaní — a written message
  • French: missive — a written message
  • German: Sendschreiben — a written message
  • German: Schrieb — a written message
  • German: Schreiben — a written message
  • Greek: επιστολή (epistolí) — a written message
  • Greek: σημείωμα (simeíoma) — a written message
  • Icelandic: langt og virðulegt bréf — a written message
  • Icelandic: langur og virðulegur pistill — a written message
  • Italian: missiva — a written message
  • Northern Kurdish: peyam — a written message
  • Northern Kurdish: daxuyanî — a written message
  • Latin: epistola — a written message
  • Latin: litterae — a written message
  • Polish: pismo — a written message
  • Polish: list — a written message
  • Polish: posłanie — a written message
  • Portuguese: missiva — a written message
  • Russian: посла́ние (poslánije) — a written message
  • Russian: письмо (pisʹmo) — a written message
  • Spanish: misiva — a written message
  • Ukrainian: посла́ння (poslánnja) — a written message