Standard Lemma guide

mist

name · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /mɪst/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪst
  • homophone: missed
  • CMU ARPABET: M IH1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Acronym of Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, Turkey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of

Topics: economics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Water or other liquid finely suspended in air. (Compare fog, haze.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • It was difficult to see through the morning mist.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brume

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A layer of fine droplets or particles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • There was an oily mist on the lens.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Anything that dims, darkens, or hinders vision.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To form mist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • It's misting this morning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To spray fine droplets on, particularly of water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I mist my tropical plants every morning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To rain in very fine droplets.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To cover with a mist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The lens was misted.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To be covered by tears.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • My eyes misted when I remembered what had happened.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To disperse into a mist, accompanying operation of equipment at high speeds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: media, printing, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

past of miss

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, obsolete, past

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

Alternative form of MST (to mock a work by inserting annotations)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

a thin fog with condensation near the ground

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fog

14

verb

Meaning 14

become covered with mist

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The windshield misted over

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mist over

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cover, spread over

15

verb

Meaning 15

spray finely or cover with mist

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spray

16

verb

Meaning 16

make less visible or unclear

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The stars are obscured by the clouds
  • the big elm tree obscures our view of the valley

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: obscure, befog, becloud, obnubilate, haze over, fog, cloud

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hide, conceal

Narrower terms: overshadow

History

Etymology

The noun is from Middle English mist, from Old English mist (“mist; darkness; dimness (of eyesight)”), from Proto-Germanic *mihstaz (“mist, fog”), from Proto-Indo-European *h3mighstos, from the root *h3meygh- (“cloud, fog, drizzle”). Cognate with Scots mist (“mist, fog”), West Frisian mist (“mist”), Dutch mist (“mist”), Swedish mist (“mist, fog”), Icelandic mistur (“mist”), West Frisian miegelje (“to drizzle”), Dutch dialectal miggelen, miegelen (“to drizzle”), Lithuanian miglà (“fog”), Sanskrit मेघ (megha, “cloud”), Russian мгла (mgla, “fog, haze”). The verb is from Middle English misten, from Old English mistian.

Across languages

Translations

155 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Ainu: メニ (meni) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Ainu: ペヘ (pehe) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Albanian: mjegull — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Southern Altai: туман (tuman) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Arabic: سَدِيم (sadīm) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Azerbaijani: duman — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Azerbaijani: çən — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Bashkir: томан (toman) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Bau Bidayuh: obus — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Bulgarian: мъгла (mǎgla) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Catalan: boira — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Chamicuro: puuya — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Chichewa: nkhúngu — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Chinese Mandarin: 薄霧 /薄雾 (bówù) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Czech: mlha — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Danish: tåge — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Dutch: mist — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Dutch: nevel — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Dutch: damp — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Esperanto: brumo — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Esperanto: nebulo — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Estonian: udu — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Estonian: vine — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Faroese: tám — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Faroese: mjørkatám — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Finnish: sumu — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Finnish: usva — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Finnish: utu — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Finnish: terhen — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Finnish: auer — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Finnish: huuru — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Finnish: häkärä — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • French: brouillard — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • French: brume — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Saterland Frisian: Dook — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Galician: néboa — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Galician: brétema — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Galician: mera — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • German: Dunst — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Greek: αντάρα (antára) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Ancient Greek: ὀμίχλη (omíkhlē) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Ancient Greek: ἀχλύς (akhlús) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Ancient Greek: ἀήρ (aḗr) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Hanunoo: alinyabo — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Hebrew: אד (ed) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Hebrew: ערפל ('arafél) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Hindi: धुंध (dhundh) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Hindi: कोहरा (kohrā) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Hungarian: köd — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Icelandic: mistur — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Indonesian: pedut — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Indonesian: kabus — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Indonesian: halimun — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Ingrian: tomakka — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Ingrian: utu — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Ingrian: sumu — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Ingrian: peeru — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Ingrian: häkä — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Ingrian: höyry — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Iranun: lekep — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Italian: foschia — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Italian: bruma — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Japanese: 霞み (kasumi) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Japanese: 霧 (kiri) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Japanese: 靄 (moya) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Javanese: pedhut — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Kashmiri: وُنَل (vunal) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Korean: 안개 (an'gae) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Central Kurdish: مژ (mij) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Central Kurdish: تەم (tem) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Northern Kurdish: mij — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Latgalian: dyumuoklis — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Latgalian: mygla — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Latin: cālīgō — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Latin: nebula — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Latvian: migla — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Latvian: dūmaka — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Lithuanian: migla — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Lithuanian: rūkas — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Macedonian: ма́гла (mágla) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Malay: kabus — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Malay: halimun — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Malayalam: മഞ്ഞ് (maññŭ) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Māori: tuarehu — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Central Melanau: abuih — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Nahuatl: apoctli (nah) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Nahuatl: ayahuitl — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Navajo: áhí — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Navajo: tózhool — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Norman: bliâsîn — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Norwegian Bokmål: dis — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tåke — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skodde — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: dis — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tåke — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: skodde — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Persian: مه تنک (meh-e tonok) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Persian: میغ (miġ) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Pitjantjatjara: aṟuma — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Polish: mgła — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Portuguese: névoa — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Portuguese: neblina — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Portuguese: bruma — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Portuguese: brêtema — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Rapa Nui: 'ehu — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Romanian: ceață — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Romanian: negură — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Russian: тума́н (tumán) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Russian: ды́мка (dýmka) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Russian: мгла (mgla) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Sanskrit: नभस् (nabhas) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Serbo-Croatian: sumaglica — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Slovak: hmla — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Lower Sorbian: mła — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Spanish: neblina — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Spanish: bruma — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Sundanese: pepedut — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Swedish: dis — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Tagalog: ulop — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Tarifit: tayyut — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Tarifit: tagut — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Tooro: ekiho class 7 — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Ukrainian: туман (tuman) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Ukrainian: серпанок (serpanok) — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Unami: eholèk — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Volapük: fog — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Welsh: niwl — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Welsh: niwlen — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Welsh: nudden — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Welsh: tarth — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Zulu: inkungu — water or other liquid finely suspended in air
  • Dutch: waas — a layer of fine droplets or particles
  • French: buée — a layer of fine droplets or particles
  • Hebrew: אדים (edim) — a layer of fine droplets or particles
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tåke — a layer of fine droplets or particles
  • Swedish: dimma — a layer of fine droplets or particles
  • Bulgarian: замъглявам (zamǎgljavam) — to form mist
  • French: faire de la brume — to form mist
  • French: brumer — to form mist
  • Japanese: 霞む (kasumu) — to form mist
  • Polish: zamglić się — to form mist
  • Portuguese: enevoar — to form mist
  • Welsh: niwlio — to form mist
  • Finnish: sumuttaa — to spray fine droplets on
  • Polish: zraszać — to spray fine droplets on
  • Polish: zrosić — to spray fine droplets on
  • Russian: орошать (orošatʹ) — to spray fine droplets on
  • Finnish: mennä huuruun — to cover with a mist
  • Finnish: huuruuntua — to cover with a mist
  • Māori: tāwaikohu — to cover with a mist
  • Polish: zaparować — to cover with a mist
  • Polish: pokryć rosą — to cover with a mist
  • Bulgarian: просълзявам се (prosǎlzjavam se) — to be covered by tears
  • Finnish: kostua — to be covered by tears
  • Polish: zajść łzami — to be covered by tears