noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈmɪs.tɹɪs/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
South-Asia:/ˈmɪs.ʈrɪs/
South-Asia:/mɪsˈʈrɛs/spelling pronunciation
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:M IH1 S T R AH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A woman, specifically one with great control, authority or ownership.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
She was the mistress of the estate-mansion, and owned the horses.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: boss, head, leader
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A female head of household.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A female teacher.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
games mistress
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: schoolmarm
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The other woman in an extramarital relationship, generally including sexual relations.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bit on the side, fancy woman, comaré, goomah
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A dominatrix.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A woman well skilled in anything, or having the mastery over it.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A woman regarded with love and devotion; a sweetheart.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A married woman; a wife.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Scotland
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
A respectful mode of address to a woman.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
The jack in the game of bowls.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
A female companion to a master (a man with control, authority or ownership).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
Female equivalent of master.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: feminine, form-of
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
Female equivalent of mister.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: feminine, form-of
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
Used as the title of a married woman before her name. Now used only in the abbreviated form Mrs.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
noun
Meaning 15
Used as the title of a female dominant.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: BDSM, lifestyle, sexuality
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
verb
Meaning 16
Of a woman: to master; to learn or develop to a high degree of proficiency.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: rare, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
verb
Meaning 17
To act or take the role of a mistress.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
noun
Meaning 18
a woman master who directs the work of others
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: employer
Narrower terms: chatelaine
19
noun
Meaning 19
an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: kept woman, fancy woman
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: lover, woman, adult female
Narrower terms: concubine, courtesan, doxy, paramour, Braun, Eva Braun, Delilah
20
noun
Meaning 20
a woman schoolteacher (especially one regarded as strict)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: schoolmarm, schoolma'am, schoolmistress
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: schoolteacher, school teacher
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *meǵh2-der.? Proto-Indo-European *meh2-der.? Proto-Italic *magisteros Latin magister, magistrum Old French maistre Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-ih2der. Ancient Greek -ῐᾰ (-ĭă) Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa)bor. Latin -issader. Old French -esse Old French maistressebor. Middle English maistresse English mistress From Middle English maistresse, from Old French maistresse (whence French maîtresse), feminine of maistre (“master”). By surface analysis, mist(e)r + -ess.
Across languages
Translations
221 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
zonjë
— woman of authority
Arabic:
سَيِّدَة
(sayyida)
— woman of authority
Belarusian:
спада́рка
(spadárka)
— woman of authority
Belarusian:
гаспады́ня
(haspadýnja)
— woman of authority
Bulgarian:
госпо́дарка
(gospódarka)
— woman of authority
Catalan:
mestressa
— woman of authority
Danish:
frue
— woman of authority
Danish:
herskerinde
— woman of authority
Dutch:
mevrouw
— woman of authority
Dutch:
meesteres
— woman of authority
Egyptian:
H-nw:t-B1
(ḥnwt)
— woman of authority
Esperanto:
mastrino
— woman of authority
Esperanto:
sinjorino
— woman of authority
Finnish:
rouva
— woman of authority
French:
maîtresse
— woman of authority
Galician:
ama
— woman of authority
Galician:
señora
— woman of authority
Galician:
misía
— woman of authority
Galician:
miona
— woman of authority
Galician:
madama
— woman of authority
German:
Frau
— woman of authority
German:
Meisterin
— woman of authority
German:
Herrscherin
— woman of authority
Greek:
κυρία
(kyría)
— woman of authority
Ancient Greek:
δέσποινα
(déspoina)
— woman of authority
Hebrew:
גבירה
(gvirá)
— woman of authority
Hungarian:
úrnő
— woman of authority
Irish:
máistreás
— woman of authority
Italian:
signora
— woman of authority
Italian:
padrona
— woman of authority
Kazakh:
ханым
(xanym)
— woman of authority
Latin:
domina
— woman of authority
Macedonian:
госпо́дарка
(gospódarka)
— woman of authority
Macedonian:
газда́рица
(gazdárica)
— woman of authority
Macedonian:
сто́панка
(stópanka)
— woman of authority
Norman:
maitrêsse
— woman of authority
Norwegian Bokmål:
frue
— woman of authority
Norwegian Nynorsk:
frue
— woman of authority
Old English:
hlǣfdīġe
— woman of authority
Persian:
بانو
(bânu)
— woman of authority
Persian:
شهبانو
(šahbânu)
— woman of authority
Polish:
pani
— woman of authority
Portuguese:
senhora
— woman of authority
Romani:
rani
— woman of authority
Russian:
госпожа́
(gospožá)
— woman of authority
Russian:
хозя́йка
(xozjájka)
— woman of authority
Scottish Gaelic:
bana-mhaighstir
— woman of authority
Serbo-Croatian:
га̏здарица
— woman of authority
Serbo-Croatian:
господа̀рица
— woman of authority
Serbo-Croatian:
gȁzdarica
— woman of authority
Serbo-Croatian:
gospodàrica
— woman of authority
Sicilian:
donna
— woman of authority
Sicilian:
gna
— woman of authority
Sicilian:
signura
— woman of authority
Sicilian:
patruna
— woman of authority
Spanish:
dueña
— woman of authority
Swedish:
härskarinna
— woman of authority
Thai:
คุณนาย
(kun-naai)
— woman of authority
Thai:
นายหญิง
— woman of authority
Thai:
นาง
(naang)
— woman of authority
Ottoman Turkish:
قادین
(kadın)
— woman of authority
Ottoman Turkish:
سیده
(seyyide)
— woman of authority
Ukrainian:
господи́ня
(hospodýnja)
— woman of authority
Ukrainian:
хазя́йка
(xazjájka)
— woman of authority