Standard Lemma guide

mistress

noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmɪs.tɹɪs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • South-Asia: /ˈmɪs.ʈrɪs/
  • South-Asia: /mɪsˈʈrɛs/ spelling pronunciation
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M IH1 S T R AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A woman, specifically one with great control, authority or ownership.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She was the mistress of the estate-mansion, and owned the horses.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: boss, head, leader

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A female head of household.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A female teacher.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • games mistress

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: schoolmarm

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The other woman in an extramarital relationship, generally including sexual relations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bit on the side, fancy woman, comaré, goomah

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A dominatrix.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A woman well skilled in anything, or having the mastery over it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A woman regarded with love and devotion; a sweetheart.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A married woman; a wife.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A respectful mode of address to a woman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The jack in the game of bowls.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A female companion to a master (a man with control, authority or ownership).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Female equivalent of master.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: feminine, form-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Female equivalent of mister.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: feminine, form-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

Used as the title of a married woman before her name. Now used only in the abbreviated form Mrs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

Used as the title of a female dominant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: BDSM, lifestyle, sexuality

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

Of a woman: to master; to learn or develop to a high degree of proficiency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To act or take the role of a mistress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

a woman master who directs the work of others

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: employer

Narrower terms: chatelaine

19

noun

Meaning 19

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kept woman, fancy woman

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lover, woman, adult female

Narrower terms: concubine, courtesan, doxy, paramour, Braun, Eva Braun, Delilah

20

noun

Meaning 20

a woman schoolteacher (especially one regarded as strict)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: schoolmarm, schoolma'am, schoolmistress

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: schoolteacher, school teacher

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *meǵh2-der.? Proto-Indo-European *meh2-der.? Proto-Italic *magisteros Latin magister, magistrum Old French maistre Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-ih2der. Ancient Greek -ῐᾰ (-ĭă) Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa)bor. Latin -issader. Old French -esse Old French maistressebor. Middle English maistresse English mistress From Middle English maistresse, from Old French maistresse (whence French maîtresse), feminine of maistre (“master”). By surface analysis, mist(e)r + -ess.

Across languages

Translations

221 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: zonjë — woman of authority
  • Arabic: سَيِّدَة (sayyida) — woman of authority
  • Belarusian: спада́рка (spadárka) — woman of authority
  • Belarusian: гаспады́ня (haspadýnja) — woman of authority
  • Bulgarian: госпо́дарка (gospódarka) — woman of authority
  • Catalan: mestressa — woman of authority
  • Danish: frue — woman of authority
  • Danish: herskerinde — woman of authority
  • Dutch: mevrouw — woman of authority
  • Dutch: meesteres — woman of authority
  • Egyptian: H-nw:t-B1 (ḥnwt) — woman of authority
  • Esperanto: mastrino — woman of authority
  • Esperanto: sinjorino — woman of authority
  • Finnish: rouva — woman of authority
  • French: maîtresse — woman of authority
  • Galician: ama — woman of authority
  • Galician: señora — woman of authority
  • Galician: misía — woman of authority
  • Galician: miona — woman of authority
  • Galician: madama — woman of authority
  • German: Frau — woman of authority
  • German: Meisterin — woman of authority
  • German: Herrscherin — woman of authority
  • Greek: κυρία (kyría) — woman of authority
  • Ancient Greek: δέσποινα (déspoina) — woman of authority
  • Hebrew: גבירה (gvirá) — woman of authority
  • Hungarian: úrnő — woman of authority
  • Irish: máistreás — woman of authority
  • Italian: signora — woman of authority
  • Italian: padrona — woman of authority
  • Kazakh: ханым (xanym) — woman of authority
  • Latin: domina — woman of authority
  • Macedonian: госпо́дарка (gospódarka) — woman of authority
  • Macedonian: газда́рица (gazdárica) — woman of authority
  • Macedonian: сто́панка (stópanka) — woman of authority
  • Norman: maitrêsse — woman of authority
  • Norwegian Bokmål: frue — woman of authority
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: frue — woman of authority
  • Old English: hlǣfdīġe — woman of authority
  • Persian: بانو (bânu) — woman of authority
  • Persian: شهبانو (šahbânu) — woman of authority
  • Polish: pani — woman of authority
  • Portuguese: senhora — woman of authority
  • Romani: rani — woman of authority
  • Russian: госпожа́ (gospožá) — woman of authority
  • Russian: хозя́йка (xozjájka) — woman of authority
  • Scottish Gaelic: bana-mhaighstir — woman of authority
  • Serbo-Croatian: га̏здарица — woman of authority
  • Serbo-Croatian: господа̀рица — woman of authority
  • Serbo-Croatian: gȁzdarica — woman of authority
  • Serbo-Croatian: gospodàrica — woman of authority
  • Sicilian: donna — woman of authority
  • Sicilian: gna — woman of authority
  • Sicilian: signura — woman of authority
  • Sicilian: patruna — woman of authority
  • Spanish: dueña — woman of authority
  • Swedish: härskarinna — woman of authority
  • Thai: คุณนาย (kun-naai) — woman of authority
  • Thai: นายหญิง — woman of authority
  • Thai: นาง (naang) — woman of authority
  • Ottoman Turkish: قادین (kadın) — woman of authority
  • Ottoman Turkish: سیده (seyyide) — woman of authority
  • Ukrainian: господи́ня (hospodýnja) — woman of authority
  • Ukrainian: хазя́йка (xazjájka) — woman of authority
  • Albanian: zojush — female teacher
  • Bulgarian: учителка (učitelka) — female teacher
  • Danish: lærerinde — female teacher
  • Dutch: juf — female teacher
  • Esperanto: instruistino — female teacher
  • Finnish: opettajatar — female teacher
  • French: maîtresse — female teacher
  • Galician: mestra — female teacher
  • Galician: profesora — female teacher
  • German: Lehrerin — female teacher
  • Greek: κυρία (kyría) — female teacher
  • Hindi: अध्यापिका (Adhyapika) — female teacher
  • Hindi: शिक्षिका (śikṣikā) — female teacher
  • Hungarian: tanárnő — female teacher
  • Irish: máistreás — female teacher
  • Italian: maestra — female teacher
  • Latin: magistra — female teacher
  • Latvian: pasniedzēja — female teacher
  • Latvian: skolotāja — female teacher
  • Macedonian: наста́вничка (nastávnička) — female teacher
  • Macedonian: учи́телка (učítelka) — female teacher
  • Norman: maitrêsse — female teacher
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lærerinne — female teacher
  • Norwegian Bokmål: frøken — female teacher
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lærarinne — female teacher
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: frøken — female teacher
  • Portuguese: professora — female teacher
  • Romani: siklǎrni — female teacher
  • Serbo-Croatian: на́ста̄вница — female teacher
  • Serbo-Croatian: учитѐљица — female teacher
  • Serbo-Croatian: nástāvnica — female teacher
  • Serbo-Croatian: učitèljica — female teacher
  • Spanish: maestra — female teacher
  • Afrikaans: minnares — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Afrikaans: houvrou — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Albanian: dashnore — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Arabic: خَلِيلَة (ḵalīla) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Arabic: عَشِيقَة (ʕašīqa) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Armenian: սիրուհի (siruhi) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Azerbaijani: məşuqə — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Belarusian: палюбо́ўніца (paljubównica) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Belarusian: каха́нка (kaxánka) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Bulgarian: любо́вница (ljubóvnica) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Catalan: amistançada — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Chinese Mandarin: 相好的 (xiānghǎo de) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Chinese Mandarin: 情婦 /情妇 (qíngfù) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Chinese Mandarin: 姦婦 /奸妇 (jiānfù) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Chinese Mandarin: 姘婦 /姘妇 (pīnfù) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Chinese Mandarin: 姘頭 /姘头 (pīntou) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Chinese Mandarin: 相好 (xiānghǎo) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Czech: milenka — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Danish: elskerinde — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Dutch: minnares — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Dutch: buitenvrouw — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Esperanto: amdonantino — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Esperanto: amaĵistino — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Esperanto: amantino — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Estonian: armastaja — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Estonian: armuke — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Finnish: rakastajatar — woman in extramarital relationship
  • French: maîtresse — woman in extramarital relationship
  • French: amante — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Galician: querida — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Galician: amante — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Galician: druda — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Galician: querindaina — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Galician: mendroa — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Georgian: საყვარელი (saq̇vareli) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • German: Mätresse — woman in extramarital relationship
  • German: Liebhaberin — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Greek: ερωμένη (eroméni) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Hebrew: פִּילֶגֶשׁ (pilégesh) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Hindi: रखैल (rakhail) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Hindi: उपपत्नी (uppatnī) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Hungarian: szerető — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Icelandic: frilla — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Icelandic: hjákona — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Indonesian: gundik — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Irish: bean luí — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Italian: amante — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Jamaican Creole: matey — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Japanese: 愛人 (aijin) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Japanese: 情婦 (jōfu) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Kannada: ಸೆಕೆಂಡ್ ಸೆಟಪ್ (sekeṇḍ seṭap) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Kazakh: ашына әйел (aşyna äiel) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Kazakh: көңілдес әйел (köñıldes äiel) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Korean: 애인 (aein) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Korean: 정부 (jeongbu) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Kyrgyz: тамыр аял (tamır ayal) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Kyrgyz: ойнош (oynoş) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Latin: paelex — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Latvian: mīļākā — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Latvian: brūte — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Lithuanian: meilužė — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Macedonian: љубо́вница (ljubóvnica) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Macedonian: шва́лерка (šválerka) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Manx: colhiabbagh — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Norman: contchubinne — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Norwegian Bokmål: elskerinne — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: elskarinne — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Persian: معشوقه (ma'šuqa) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Persian: عاشق ('âšeq) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Polish: kochanka — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Portuguese: amante — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Romani: piramni — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Romanian: amantă — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Romanian: ibovnică — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Russian: любо́вница (ljubóvnica) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Serbo-Croatian: љу́ба̄вница — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Serbo-Croatian: шва̀ле̄рка — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Serbo-Croatian: ljúbāvnica — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Serbo-Croatian: švàlērka — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Slovak: milenka — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Slovene: ljubica — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Slovene: ljubimka — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Spanish: querida — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Spanish: amante — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Spanish: barragana — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Spanish: manceba — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Swahili: suria — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Swedish: älskarinna — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Tagalog: kabit — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Tagalog: kerida — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Tajik: маъшуқа (ma'šuqa) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Telugu: ఉంపుడుకత్తె (umpuḍukatte) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Telugu: ఉంపుడుగత్తె (umpuḍugatte) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Telugu: సెకండ్ సెటప్ (sekaṇḍ seṭap) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Thai: เมียน้อย (miia-nɔ́ɔi) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Thai: กิ๊ก (gík) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Thai: อีหนู — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Thai: ก้นครัว (gôn-kruua) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Thai: คนรัก (kon-rák) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Turkish: metres — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Ukrainian: коха́нка (koxánka) — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Uzbek: mashuqa — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Uzbek: mahbuba — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Uzbek: oʻynash — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Vietnamese: người yêu — woman in extramarital relationship
  • Dutch: meesteres — dominatrix
  • Esperanto: mastrino — dominatrix
  • Finnish: valtiatar — dominatrix
  • Galician: ama — dominatrix
  • Galician: patroa — dominatrix
  • German: Domina — dominatrix
  • Hungarian: úrnő — dominatrix
  • Hungarian: domina — dominatrix
  • Italian: dominatrice — dominatrix
  • Italian: padrona — dominatrix
  • Latin: domina — dominatrix
  • Macedonian: госпо́дарка (gospódarka) — dominatrix
  • Portuguese: dominatriz — dominatrix
  • Russian: хозя́йка (xozjájka) — dominatrix
  • Russian: влады́чица (vladýčica) — dominatrix
  • Russian: прави́тельница (pravítelʹnica) — dominatrix
  • Serbo-Croatian: господа̀рица — dominatrix
  • Serbo-Croatian: gospodàrica — dominatrix
  • Spanish: ama — dominatrix
Real reading context

mistress in complete knowledge articles