Standard Lemma guide

misunderstand

verb · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /mɪs.ʌn.dɚˈstænd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ænd
  • CMU ARPABET: M IH2 S AH0 N D ER0 S T AE1 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

interpret in the wrong way

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Don't misinterpret my comments as criticism
  • She misconstrued my remarks

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: misconstrue, misinterpret, misconceive, misapprehend, be amiss

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: interpret, construe, see

History

Etymology

From Middle English mys-understanden, equivalent to mis- + understand.

Across languages

Translations

71 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: misverstaan — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Albanian: keqkuptoj — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Arabic: أَسَاءَ الْفَهْم (ʔasāʔa l-fahm) — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Armenian: սխալ հասկանալ (sxal haskanal) — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Azerbaijani: səhv başa düşmək — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Bulgarian: разбирам погрешно (razbiram pogrešno) — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Catalan: malentendre — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 誤會 /误会 (wùhuì) — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 誤解 /误解 (wùjiě) — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Czech: neporozumět — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Czech: špatně pochopit — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Danish: misforstå — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Dutch: misverstaan — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Esperanto: miskompreni — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Esperanto: malinterpreti — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Estonian: valesti aru saama — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Finnish: ymmärtää väärin — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Finnish: käsittää väärin — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • French: mal interpréter — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • French: méprendre — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • French: mécomprendre — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Galician: malentender — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Georgian: არასწორად გაგება (arasc̣orad gageba) — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • German: missverstehen — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • German: falsch verstehen — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Greek: παρεξηγώ (parexigó) — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Greek: παρανοώ (paranoó) — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Greek: παρερμηνεύω (parerminévo) — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Ancient Greek: παρανοέω (paranoéō) — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Haitian Creole: konprann mal — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Hindi: ग़लत समझना (ġalat samajhnā) — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Hungarian: félreért — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Icelandic: misskilja — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Indonesian: salah paham — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Italian: fraintendere — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Italian: equivocare — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Italian: prendere una cantonata — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Italian: prendere un abbaglio — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Italian: prendere un granchio — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Italian: male interpretare — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Japanese: 勘違いする (kanchigai suru) — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Japanese: 誤解する (gokai suru) — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Khmer: យល់ខុស (yʊəl khoh) — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Korean: 오해하다 (ohaehada) — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Latin: male teneō — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Latin: male intellegō — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Latin: male capiō — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Latin: male percipiō — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Latin: male sciō — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Latin: male comprehendō — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Latin: fallor — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Latin: fallō — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Malay: salah faham — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Malayalam: തെറ്റിദ്ധരിക്കുക (teṟṟiddharikkuka) — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Māori: tuakoi — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Marathi: गैरसमज होणे (gairsamaj̈ hoṇe) — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Mongolian: буруу ойлгох (buruu ojlgox) — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Norwegian: misforstå — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Polish: źle rozumieć — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Polish: źle zrozumieć — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Portuguese: entender mal — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Russian: неправильно понимать (nepravilʹno ponimatʹ) — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Scottish Gaelic: mì-bhreithnich — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Serbo-Croatian: pogrešno razumjeti — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Spanish: malentender — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Spanish: tomarlo [a] mal — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Swedish: missförstå — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Thai: เข้าใจผิด (kâo-jai-pìt) — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Thai: เขว (kwăy) — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Turkish: yanlış anlamak — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
  • Urdu: غلط سمجھنا (ġalat samajhnā) — to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly