Standard Lemma guide

misuse

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /mɪsˈjuːs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːs
  • /mɪsˈjuːz/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːz
  • CMU ARPABET: M IH0 S Y UW1 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: M IH0 S Y UW1 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An incorrect, improper or unlawful use of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To use (something) incorrectly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To abuse or mistreat (something or someone).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To rape (a woman); later more generally, to sexually abuse (someone).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abuse, outrage, violate, constuprate, defile, defoul, dishonour, force, misuse, oppress, pollute, rape, ravage, ravish, r-word, scotch, turn out, viole, vitiate, grape

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To abuse verbally, to insult.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

improper or excessive use

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • alcohol abuse
  • the abuse of public funds

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abuse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: use, usage, utilization, utilisation, employment, exercise

Narrower terms: substance abuse, drug abuse, habit

7

verb

Meaning 7

change the inherent purpose or function of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Don't abuse the system
  • The director of the factory misused the funds intended for the health care of his workers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pervert, abuse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: use, expend

Narrower terms: fracture, take in vain

8

verb

Meaning 8

apply to a wrong thing or person; apply badly or incorrectly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The words are misapplied in this context
  • You are misapplying the name of this religious group

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: misapply

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: use, utilize, utilise, apply, employ

History

Etymology

From mis- + use (noun).

From mis- + use (verb).

Across languages

Translations

55 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: shpërdoroj — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • Bulgarian: злоупотреба (zloupotreba) — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • Czech: zneužití — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • Danish: misbrug — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • Esperanto: misuzo — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • Finnish: väärinkäyttö — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • French: mésusage — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • German: Missbrauch — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • German: missbräuchliche Nutzung/Verwendung — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • German: Fehlbedienung — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • German: Fehlgebrauch — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • German: Zweckentfremdung — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • Greek: κατάχρηση (katáchrisi) — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • Hindi: दुरुपयोग (durupyog) — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • Hungarian: visszaélés — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • Indonesian: penyalahgunaan — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • Italian: abuso — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • Kabuverdianu: abuza — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • Kabuverdianu: abuzá — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • Korean: 오용 (oyong) — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • Malay: salah guna — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • Malayalam: ദുരുപയോഗം (durupayōgaṁ) — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • Norwegian Bokmål: misbruk — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: misbruk — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • Spanish: mal uso — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • Volapük: migeb — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • Walloon: mezuzance — incorrect, improper or unlawful use
  • Bulgarian: злоупотребявам (zloupotrebjavam) — to use something incorrectly
  • Esperanto: misuzi — to use something incorrectly
  • Finnish: käyttää väärin — to use something incorrectly
  • German: missbrauchen — to use something incorrectly
  • German: zweckentfremden — to use something incorrectly
  • Indonesian: menyalahgunakan — to use something incorrectly
  • Italian: usare impropriamente — to use something incorrectly
  • Latin: abūtor — to use something incorrectly
  • Russian: злоупотребля́ть (zloupotrebljátʹ) — to use something incorrectly
  • Volapük: migebön — to use something incorrectly
  • Bulgarian: отнасям се лошо с (otnasjam se lošo s) — to abuse or mistreat something or someone
  • Czech: zneužít — to abuse or mistreat something or someone
  • Finnish: väärinkäyttää — to abuse or mistreat something or someone
  • Finnish: kohdella väärin — to abuse or mistreat something or someone
  • German: missbrauchen — to abuse or mistreat something or someone
  • Hindi: दुरुपयोग करना (durupyog karnā) — to abuse or mistreat something or someone
  • Hungarian: visszaél — to abuse or mistreat something or someone
  • Italian: abusare — to abuse or mistreat something or someone
  • Māori: raukoti — to abuse or mistreat something or someone
  • Spanish: abusar — to abuse or mistreat something or someone
  • Volapük: migebön — to abuse or mistreat something or someone
  • Bulgarian: блудствам (bludstvam) — to abuse sexually
  • Finnish: raiskata — to abuse sexually
  • Finnish: väkisinmaata — to abuse sexually
  • Finnish: käyttää hyväksi — to abuse sexually
  • Italian: abusare — to abuse sexually
  • Italian: stuprare — to abuse sexually
  • Italian: violentare — to abuse sexually
Real reading context

misuse in complete knowledge articles