Standard Lemma guide

mithridate

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • General-American: /ˈmɪθrəˌdeɪt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɪθrɪdeɪt/
  • CMU ARPABET: M IH1 TH R IH0 D EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of various historical medicines, typically an electuary compounded with various poison, believed to derive from Mithridates VI and to serve as a universal antidote.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of various historical medicines, typically an electuary compounded with various poison, believed to derive from Mithridates VI and to serve as a universal antidote.

Synonym of cure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, broadly, countable, figuratively, historical, uncountable

Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cure

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Ellipsis of mithridate mustard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, obsolete, rare, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English mitridate and methridat, from Old French mithridat, from Late Latin mithridatum and mithridatium, from Latin Mithridātīus (“of or related to Mithridates”), from Mithridātēs + -ius, from Ancient Greek Μιθριδάτης (Mithridátēs), the Greek form of the name of Mithridates VI of Pontus. Doublet of mithridatium, mithridatum, and mithridaticon.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: metridat — supposed universal antidote against poison
  • French: mithridate — supposed universal antidote against poison
  • German: Mithridat — supposed universal antidote against poison
  • Italian: mitridato — supposed universal antidote against poison
  • Latin: mithridatium — supposed universal antidote against poison
  • Latin: mithridatum — supposed universal antidote against poison
  • Polish: mithridatum — supposed universal antidote against poison
  • Polish: mitrydat — supposed universal antidote against poison
  • Portuguese: mitridátio — supposed universal antidote against poison
  • Portuguese: mithridato — supposed universal antidote against poison
  • Spanish: mitridato — supposed universal antidote against poison