noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American:/ˈmɪθrəˌdeɪt/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈmɪθrɪdeɪt/
CMU ARPABET:M IH1 TH R IH0 D EY2 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Any of various historical medicines, typically an electuary compounded with various poison, believed to derive from Mithridates VI and to serve as a universal antidote.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, historical, uncountable
Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Any of various historical medicines, typically an electuary compounded with various poison, believed to derive from Mithridates VI and to serve as a universal antidote.
Synonym of cure.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Middle English mitridate and methridat, from Old French mithridat, from Late Latin mithridatum and mithridatium, from Latin Mithridātīus (“of or related to Mithridates”), from Mithridātēs + -ius, from Ancient Greek Μιθριδάτης (Mithridátēs), the Greek form of the name of Mithridates VI of Pontus. Doublet of mithridatium, mithridatum, and mithridaticon.
Across languages
Translations
11 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
metridat
— supposed universal antidote against poison
French:
mithridate
— supposed universal antidote against poison
German:
Mithridat
— supposed universal antidote against poison
Italian:
mitridato
— supposed universal antidote against poison
Latin:
mithridatium
— supposed universal antidote against poison
Latin:
mithridatum
— supposed universal antidote against poison
Polish:
mithridatum
— supposed universal antidote against poison
Polish:
mitrydat
— supposed universal antidote against poison
Portuguese:
mitridátio
— supposed universal antidote against poison
Portuguese:
mithridato
— supposed universal antidote against poison
Spanish:
mitridato
— supposed universal antidote against poison