Standard Lemma guide

moan

adj · noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: mōn
  • Received-Pronunciation: /məʊn/
  • US: mōn
  • US: /moʊn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊn
  • homophone: mown
  • CMU ARPABET: M OW1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or pertaining to a moa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A low, mournful cry of pain, sorrow or pleasure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • let out a deep moan
  • We heard the distant moan of a stag in pain.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A lament or sorrow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Examples

  • to make one's moan

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To complain about; to bemoan, to bewail; to mourn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To grieve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, poetic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lament, aggrieve, besorrow, condole, darken, engrieve, erme, gloom, grieve, grieven, bleed, moan, mourn, remorse, repent, regret, rue, sigh, sorrow, wayment, yearn

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To make a moan or similar sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • She moaned with pleasure and squirmed with delight from receiving oral sex.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To say in a moan, or with a moaning voice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • ‘Please don't leave me,’ he moaned.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To complain; to grumble.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: whine, beef, bellyache, bemoan, bitch, bleat, whimper, carp, chunter, complain, crab, croak, dump on, frine, girn, give out, grumble, grotch, grouse, grouch, grump, gruntle, gripe, harp, inveigh, kvetch, latrate, make a stink, murmur, mutter, moan, nag, nark, nudzh, pinch, piss and moan, rail, rail out, repine, ride, snivel, whinge

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To distress (someone); to sadden.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deject, aggrieve, attrist, begloom, begrieve, besorrow, grieve, pain, bring down, come down on, contristate, darken, dash, depress, desolate, dispirit, engrieve, forset, get down, grieven, moan, oppress, repent, rue, sadden, sadden up, tristitiate, ungladden, unhappy, upset

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: groan

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: utterance, vocalization

11

verb

Meaning 11

indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The students groaned when the professor got out the exam booklets
  • The ancient door soughed when opened

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: groan

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: utter, emit, let out, let loose

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English moa Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin -ānus Old French -ainder. Middle English -an English -an English moan From moa + -an.

From Middle English mone, mane, mān, (also as mene), from Old English *mān, *mǣn (“complaint; lamentation”), from Proto-West Germanic *mainu, from Proto-Germanic *mainō (“opinion; mind”). Cognate with Old Frisian mēne (“opinion”), Old High German meina (“opinion”). Old English *mān, *mǣn is inferred from Old English mǣnan (“to complain over; grieve; mourn”). More at mean.

Across languages

Translations

133 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: inilti — a low cry of pain
  • Azerbaijani: zarıltı — a low cry of pain
  • Bulgarian: стон (ston) — a low cry of pain
  • Bulgarian: стена́ние (stenánie) — a low cry of pain
  • Catalan: gemec — a low cry of pain
  • Chinese Mandarin: 呻吟 (shēnyín) — a low cry of pain
  • Chinese Mandarin: 哀鸣 (aīmíng) — a low cry of pain
  • Czech: nářek — a low cry of pain
  • Dutch: kreun — a low cry of pain
  • Esperanto: ĝemo — a low cry of pain
  • Finnish: voihkinta — a low cry of pain
  • Finnish: voihkina — a low cry of pain
  • Finnish: voihke — a low cry of pain
  • French: gémissement — a low cry of pain
  • Galician: laio — a low cry of pain
  • Galician: laído — a low cry of pain
  • German: Stöhnen — a low cry of pain
  • German: Ächzen — a low cry of pain
  • Hindi: कराह (karāh) — a low cry of pain
  • Hungarian: nyögés — a low cry of pain
  • Irish: ong — a low cry of pain
  • Italian: gemito — a low cry of pain
  • Japanese: 呻き (umeki) — a low cry of pain
  • Japanese: 呻き声 (umekigoe) — a low cry of pain
  • Kabuverdianu: jemidu — a low cry of pain
  • Kazakh: ыңыл (yñyl) — a low cry of pain
  • Korean: 신음 (sineum) — a low cry of pain
  • Northern Kurdish: axîn — a low cry of pain
  • Northern Kurdish: oxîn — a low cry of pain
  • Northern Kurdish: ofîn — a low cry of pain
  • Latgalian: voikuošona — a low cry of pain
  • Latgalian: gaudys — a low cry of pain
  • Latvian: vaids — a low cry of pain
  • Middle English: mone — a low cry of pain
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: støn — a low cry of pain
  • Persian: ناله (nâle) — a low cry of pain
  • Polish: jęk — a low cry of pain
  • Portuguese: gemido — a low cry of pain
  • Portuguese: lamento — a low cry of pain
  • Romanian: geamăt — a low cry of pain
  • Romanian: gemete — a low cry of pain
  • Russian: стон (ston) — a low cry of pain
  • Scottish Gaelic: caoidh — a low cry of pain
  • Spanish: gemido — a low cry of pain
  • Spanish: quejido — a low cry of pain
  • Swedish: stönande — a low cry of pain
  • Swedish: stön — a low cry of pain
  • Ottoman Turkish: زار (zar) — a low cry of pain
  • Ukrainian: сто́гін (stóhin) — a low cry of pain
  • Urdu: کَراہ (karāh) — a low cry of pain
  • Bulgarian: оплаквам се (oplakvam se) — to complain
  • Catalan: gemegar — to complain
  • Catalan: llamentar-se — to complain
  • Catalan: plànyer-se — to complain
  • Dutch: klagen — to complain
  • Finnish: valittaa — to complain
  • French: se plaindre — to complain
  • French: geindre — to complain
  • German: klagen — to complain
  • German: beklagen — to complain
  • German: chlaage — to complain
  • Irish: éagaoin — to complain
  • Italian: lamentarsi — to complain
  • Māori: hāngurunguru — to complain
  • Māori: kōnanunanu — to complain
  • Māori: kūnanunanu — to complain
  • Polish: narzekać — to complain
  • Portuguese: queixar-se — to complain
  • Portuguese: reclamar — to complain
  • Spanish: quejar — to complain
  • Finnish: valittaa — to grieve (poetic)
  • German: wehklagen — to grieve (poetic)
  • German: beklagen — to grieve (poetic)
  • Albanian: rënkoj — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Arabic: تَأَوَّهَ (taʔawwaha) — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Asturian: ximir — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Azerbaijani: inildəmək — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Azerbaijani: zarıldamaq — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Azerbaijani: inləmək — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Belarusian: е́нчыць (jénčycʹ) — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Bulgarian: стена (stena) — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Catalan: gemegar — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Cherokee: ᎤᎵᏰᏗᎭ (uliyediha) — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 呻吟 (shēnyín) — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Czech: sténat — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Dutch: kreunen — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Esperanto: ĝemi — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Estonian: oigama — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Finnish: voihkia — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Finnish: ähkiä — to make a moan or similar sound
  • French: gémir — to make a moan or similar sound
  • French: mugir — to make a moan or similar sound
  • German: stöhnen — to make a moan or similar sound
  • German: ächzen — to make a moan or similar sound
  • German: bërsche — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Hungarian: nyög — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Icelandic: stynja — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Indonesian: mendesah — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Italian: gemere — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Japanese: 呻く (umeku) — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Korean: 신음(呻吟)하다 (sineumhada) — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Latgalian: voikuot — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Latvian: vaidēt — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Lithuanian: dejuoti — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Macedonian: стенка (stenka) — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Māori: wheo — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Māori: wheowheo — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Māori: aurere — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Māori: ngū — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stønne — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: stynja — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Oromo: aaduu — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Persian: نالیدن (nâlidan) — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Polish: jęczeć — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Portuguese: gemer — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Romanian: geme — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Russian: стона́ть (stonátʹ) — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: stenjati — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Spanish: gemir — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Swedish: stöna — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Turkish: ahlamak — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Turkish: inlemek — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Ukrainian: стогна́ти (stohnáty) — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Venetan: zèmere — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Vietnamese: rên rỉ — to make a moan or similar sound
  • Finnish: mankua — to say with a moaning voice
  • German: jammern — to say with a moaning voice
  • German: stöhnen — to say with a moaning voice
  • German: schluchzen — to say with a moaning voice
  • Finnish: nurista — to grumble (colloquial)
  • German: maulen — to grumble (colloquial)
  • German: murren — to grumble (colloquial)
  • German: motzen — to grumble (colloquial)