Standard Lemma guide

moat

name · noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /məʊt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /moʊt/
  • rhymes with -əʊt
  • homophone: mote
  • CMU ARPABET: M OW1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A deep, wide defensive ditch, normally filled with water, surrounding a fortified habitation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fosse

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An aspect of a business which makes it more "defensible" from competitors, because of the nature of its products, services or franchise or for some other reason.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Topics: business

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A circular lowland between a resurgent dome and the walls of the caldera surrounding it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A clear ring outside the eyewall of a tropical cyclone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A hill or mound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To surround with a moat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fosse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trench

History

Etymology

From moat, a topographic surname for someone who lived near a moat.

From Middle English mote, from Old French mote (“mound, embankment”); compared also to Old French motte (“hillock, lump, clod, turf”), from Medieval Latin mota (“a mound, hill”), of Germanic origin, perhaps via Frankish *mot, *motta (“mud, peat, bog, turf”), from Proto-Germanic *mutô, *mudraz, *muþraz (“dirt, filth, mud, swamp”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mut- (“dark, dirty”). Cognate with Alemannic German Mott, Mutte (“peat, turf”), Bavarian Mott (“peat, turf”), dialectal Dutch mot (“dust, fine sand”), Saterland Frisian mut (“grit, litter, humus”), Swedish muta (“to drizzle”), Old English mot (“speck, particle”). More at mote, mud, smut. As term for a business strategy, popularized by American investor Warren Buffett.

Across languages

Translations

93 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: خَنْدَق (ḵandaq) — defensive ditch
  • Armenian: խրամ (xram) — defensive ditch
  • Azerbaijani: xəndək — defensive ditch
  • Belarusian: роў (row) — defensive ditch
  • Bulgarian: ров (rov) — defensive ditch
  • Burmese: ကျုံး (kyum:) — defensive ditch
  • Catalan: fossat — defensive ditch
  • Chinese Mandarin: 護城壕 /护城壕 (hùchéngháo) — defensive ditch
  • Chinese Mandarin: 護城河 /护城河 (hùchénghé) — defensive ditch
  • Chinese Mandarin: 城壕 (chéngháo) — defensive ditch
  • Chinese Mandarin: 城河 (chénghé) — defensive ditch
  • Czech: vodní příkop — defensive ditch
  • Czech: příkop — defensive ditch
  • Danish: voldgrav — defensive ditch
  • Dutch: slotgracht — defensive ditch
  • Dutch: gracht — defensive ditch
  • Esperanto: fosaĵo — defensive ditch
  • Estonian: vallikraav — defensive ditch
  • Finnish: vallihauta — defensive ditch
  • French: douve — defensive ditch
  • Galician: foso — defensive ditch
  • Galician: cárcava — defensive ditch
  • Georgian: თხრილი (txrili) — defensive ditch
  • Georgian: გუბი (gubi) — defensive ditch
  • German: Burggraben — defensive ditch
  • German: Wassergraben — defensive ditch
  • Greek: τάφρος (táfros) — defensive ditch
  • Hebrew: חֲפִיר (khafir) — defensive ditch
  • Hindi: ख़ंदक़ (xandaq) — defensive ditch
  • Hindi: परिखा (parikhā) — defensive ditch
  • Hindi: खाई (khāī) — defensive ditch
  • Hindi: खाल (khāl) — defensive ditch
  • Hungarian: sáncárok — defensive ditch
  • Hungarian: vizesárok — defensive ditch
  • Icelandic: kastalasíki — defensive ditch
  • Icelandic: síki — defensive ditch
  • Icelandic: virkisgröf — defensive ditch
  • Icelandic: kastaladíki — defensive ditch
  • Icelandic: díki — defensive ditch
  • Ido: fosato — defensive ditch
  • Irish: móta — defensive ditch
  • Irish: díog — defensive ditch
  • Italian: fossato — defensive ditch
  • Italian: fosso — defensive ditch
  • Italian: canale — defensive ditch
  • Italian: canalone — defensive ditch
  • Japanese: 堀 (hori) — defensive ditch
  • Kazakh: ор (or) — defensive ditch
  • Khmer: ស្នាមភ្លោះ (snaam plʊəh) — defensive ditch
  • Korean: 해자 (haeja) — defensive ditch
  • Korean: 호 (ho) — defensive ditch
  • Korean: 성호 (seongho) — defensive ditch
  • Latin: fossa — defensive ditch
  • Latvian: aizsarggrāvis — defensive ditch
  • Macedonian: шанец (šanec) — defensive ditch
  • Macedonian: ров (rov) — defensive ditch
  • Māori: awamate — defensive ditch
  • Norwegian Bokmål: vollgrav — defensive ditch
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: vollgrav — defensive ditch
  • Occitan: valat — defensive ditch
  • Occitan: doga — defensive ditch
  • Persian: خندق (xandaq) — defensive ditch
  • Persian: پارگین (pârgin) — defensive ditch
  • Polish: fosa — defensive ditch
  • Portuguese: fosso — defensive ditch
  • Romanian: șanț — defensive ditch
  • Russian: ров (rov) — defensive ditch
  • Serbo-Croatian: шанац — defensive ditch
  • Serbo-Croatian: šanac — defensive ditch
  • Sicilian: fossa — defensive ditch
  • Sicilian: fussatu — defensive ditch
  • Slovak: priekopa — defensive ditch
  • Slovene: jarek — defensive ditch
  • Spanish: fosa — defensive ditch
  • Spanish: foso — defensive ditch
  • Spanish: cava — defensive ditch
  • Swedish: vallgrav — defensive ditch
  • Swedish: stormgrav — defensive ditch
  • Tajik: хандақ (xandaq) — defensive ditch
  • Tamil: பாதுகாப்பு பள்ளம் (pātukāppu paḷḷam) — defensive ditch
  • Tamil: அகழி (akaḻi) — defensive ditch
  • Thai: คูปราสาท (koo bpraasàat) — defensive ditch
  • Thai: คูเมือง (koo meuang) — defensive ditch
  • Tibetan: ཆུ་དོང་ལྕགས་རི (chu dong lcags ri) — defensive ditch
  • Turkish: hendek — defensive ditch
  • Ottoman Turkish: خندق (hendek) — defensive ditch
  • Ukrainian: рів (riv) — defensive ditch
  • Urdu: خندق (xandaq) — defensive ditch
  • Urdu: کھائی (khāi) — defensive ditch
  • Uzbek: xandaq — defensive ditch
  • Vietnamese: hào — defensive ditch
  • Vietnamese: hố — defensive ditch
  • Welsh: ffos — defensive ditch