Standard Lemma guide

mock

adj · name · noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /mɒk/
  • US: /mɔk/
  • US: /mɑk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒk
  • homophone: mark
  • homophone: Mark
  • homophone: marque (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: M AA1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Imitation, not genuine; fake.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • mock leather
  • mock trial
  • mock turtle-soup

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An imitation, usually of lesser quality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Mockery; the act of mocking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Ellipsis of mock examination.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

Examples

  • He got a B in his History mock, but improved to an A in the exam.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A mockup or prototype; particularly, ellipsis of mock object, as used in unit testing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences, software

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To mimic, to simulate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To create an artistic representation of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To make fun of, especially by mimicking; to taunt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To tantalise, and disappoint the hopes of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The wind is mocking my efforts to light a fire!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To create a mockup or prototype of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences, software

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective satellite

Meaning 12

constituting a copy or imitation of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • boys in mock battle

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

the act of mocking or ridiculing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they made a mock of him

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: derision, ridicule

14

verb

Meaning 14

treat with contempt

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The new constitution mocks all democratic principles

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bemock

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: treat, handle, do by

Narrower terms: tease, razz, rag, cod, tantalize, tantalise, bait, taunt, twit, rally, ride, ridicule, roast, guy, blackguard, laugh at, jest at, rib, make fun, poke fun, deride

15

verb

Meaning 15

imitate with mockery and derision

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The children mocked their handicapped classmate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: imitate, copy, simulate

Narrower terms: caricature, ape, impersonate, spoof, burlesque, parody

History

Etymology

From Middle English mokken, from Old French mocquer, moquier (“to deride, jeer”), from Middle Dutch mocken (“to mumble”) or Middle Low German mucken (“to grumble, talk with the mouth half-opened”), both from Proto-West Germanic *mokkijan, *mukkijan (“to low, bellow; mumble”), from Proto-Germanic *mukkijaną, *mūhaną (“to low, bellow, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *mūg-, *mūk- (“to low, mumble”). Cognate with Dutch mokken (“to sulk; pout; mope; grumble”), Old High German firmucken (“to be stupid”), Modern German mucksen (“to utter a word; mumble; grumble”), West Frisian mokke (“to mope; sulk; grumble”), Swedish mucka (“to murmur”), dialectal Dutch mokkel (“kiss”).

* As an English surname, related to Old English muga (“stack of hay”), or alternatively from the verb mock. * As a German surname, spelling variant of Maag. Also from a derivative of the source of "heap" above; compare German Low German Muck. * As a Dutch surname, from Middle Dutch mocke (“wanton woman, slut”) and perhaps West Flemish mokke (“fat child”), also related to the sense of heap above.

Across languages

Translations

196 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: подражателски (podražatelski) — imitation, not genuine
  • Czech: předstíraný — imitation, not genuine
  • Czech: hraný — imitation, not genuine
  • Czech: simulovaný — imitation, not genuine
  • Dutch: namaak- — imitation, not genuine
  • Esperanto: falsa — imitation, not genuine
  • Esperanto: imita — imitation, not genuine
  • Esperanto: ŝajniga — imitation, not genuine
  • Finnish: teko- — imitation, not genuine
  • Georgian: ყალბი (q̇albi) — imitation, not genuine
  • German: Schein- — imitation, not genuine
  • German: nachgemacht — imitation, not genuine
  • Hebrew: ־דמה (-déme) — imitation, not genuine
  • Persian: برساخته (barsâxte) — imitation, not genuine
  • Persian: بدلی (badali) — imitation, not genuine
  • Persian: ماخ (mâx) — imitation, not genuine
  • Polish: sztuczny — imitation, not genuine
  • Polish: udawany — imitation, not genuine
  • Portuguese: falso — imitation, not genuine
  • Russian: подде́льный (poddélʹnyj) — imitation, not genuine
  • Swedish: sken- — imitation, not genuine
  • Swedish: låtsas- — imitation, not genuine
  • Albanian: përqesh — imitation
  • Bulgarian: подражание (podražanie) — imitation
  • Bulgarian: пародия (parodija) — imitation
  • Czech: imitace — imitation
  • Dutch: namaak — imitation
  • Dutch: afgietsel — imitation
  • Dutch: imitatie — imitation
  • Finnish: jäljitelmä — imitation
  • Finnish: väärennös — imitation
  • French: imitation — imitation
  • French: succédané — imitation
  • Georgian: მოჩვენებითი (močvenebiti) — imitation
  • German: Nachahmung — imitation
  • German: Imitation — imitation
  • Italian: farsa — imitation
  • Italian: imitazione — imitation
  • Japanese: 模造品 (mozōhin) — imitation
  • Portuguese: imitação — imitation
  • Russian: подде́лка (poddélka) — imitation
  • Turkish: çakma — imitation
  • Albanian: ngërdhej — act of mocking
  • Bulgarian: подигравка (podigravka) — act of mocking
  • Czech: výsměch — act of mocking
  • Czech: posměch — act of mocking
  • Esperanto: mokado — act of mocking
  • Finnish: pilkka — act of mocking
  • French: moquerie — act of mocking
  • German: Parodie — act of mocking
  • German: Veralberung — act of mocking
  • Hebrew: סניטה (snitá) — act of mocking
  • Ingrian: pilkka — act of mocking
  • Italian: derisione — act of mocking
  • Italian: finto — act of mocking
  • Italian: simulato — act of mocking
  • Japanese: 嘲笑 (chōshō) — act of mocking
  • Japanese: 嘲り (azakeri) — act of mocking
  • Old Norse: háð — act of mocking
  • Persian: مسخرگی (masxaregi) — act of mocking
  • Persian: سماخ (semâx) — act of mocking
  • Portuguese: escárnio — act of mocking
  • Portuguese: motejo — act of mocking
  • Russian: насме́шка (nasméška) — act of mocking
  • Russian: паро́дия (paródija) — act of mocking
  • Spanish: burla — act of mocking
  • Catalan: simulacre — practice exam
  • Czech: přípravná zkouška — practice exam
  • Finnish: harjoituskoe — practice exam
  • French: examen blanc — practice exam
  • Hebrew: מַתְכֹּנֶת (matkónet) — practice exam
  • Portuguese: simulado — practice exam
  • Russian: предварительный экзамен (predvaritelʹnyj ekzamen) — practice exam
  • Spanish: simulacro — practice exam
  • Czech: protoyp — a mockup, prototype
  • German: Prototyp — a mockup, prototype
  • Russian: прототип (prototip) — a mockup, prototype
  • Russian: мок-объект (mok-obʺjekt) — a mockup, prototype
  • Albanian: përqesh — to mimic
  • Bulgarian: имитирам (imitiram) — to mimic
  • Bulgarian: подражавам (podražavam) — to mimic
  • Catalan: imitar — to mimic
  • Czech: imitovat — to mimic
  • Dutch: imiteren — to mimic
  • Dutch: naäpen — to mimic
  • Dutch: nadoen — to mimic
  • Dutch: na-apen — to mimic
  • Esperanto: imiti — to mimic
  • Finnish: matkia — to mimic
  • French: imiter — to mimic
  • Galician: arremedar — to mimic
  • German: nachahmen — to mimic
  • German: nachäffen — to mimic
  • Greek: μιμούμαι (mimoúmai) — to mimic
  • Italian: parodiare — to mimic
  • Italian: imitare — to mimic
  • Italian: deridere — to mimic
  • Italian: emulare — to mimic
  • Italian: simulare — to mimic
  • Japanese: 真似る (maneru) — to mimic
  • Māori: whakatau — to mimic
  • Māori: whakatautau — to mimic
  • Māori: tāwhai — to mimic
  • Norman: motchi — to mimic
  • Norwegian Bokmål: imitere — to mimic
  • Norwegian Bokmål: herme — to mimic
  • Portuguese: simular — to mimic
  • Portuguese: imitar — to mimic
  • Portuguese: macaquear — to mimic
  • Portuguese: remedar — to mimic
  • Portuguese: arremedar — to mimic
  • Russian: подража́ть (podražátʹ) — to mimic
  • Russian: имити́ровать (imitírovatʹ) — to mimic
  • Spanish: imitar — to mimic
  • Spanish: remedar — to mimic
  • Swedish: härma — to mimic
  • Swedish: efterapa — to mimic
  • Swedish: imitera — to mimic
  • Bulgarian: осмивам (osmivam) — to taunt
  • Bulgarian: подигравам (podigravam) — to taunt
  • Burmese: သရော် (sa.rau) — to taunt
  • Catalan: fer conya — to taunt
  • Catalan: mofar — to taunt
  • Catalan: burlar — to taunt
  • Catalan: fotre — to taunt
  • Catalan: prendre el pèl — to taunt
  • Catalan: vacil·lar — to taunt
  • Czech: parodovat — to taunt
  • Czech: vysmívat se — to taunt
  • Czech: zesměšňovat — to taunt
  • Dutch: spotten met — to taunt
  • Dutch: bespotten — to taunt
  • Esperanto: moki — to taunt
  • Finnish: pilkata — to taunt
  • Finnish: ivata — to taunt
  • Finnish: ilkkua — to taunt
  • French: moquer — to taunt
  • Galician: arremedar — to taunt
  • German: aufziehen — to taunt
  • German: hochnehmen — to taunt
  • German: veralbern — to taunt
  • Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌼𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bimampjan) — to taunt
  • Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (bilaikan) — to taunt
  • Greek: κοροϊδεύω (koroïdévo) — to taunt
  • Ancient Greek: καταγελάω (katageláō) — to taunt
  • Ancient Greek: ἐμπαίζω (empaízō) — to taunt
  • Hebrew: סנט (sanát) — to taunt
  • Ingrian: pilkata — to taunt
  • Ingrian: narrata — to taunt
  • Ingrian: braakkia — to taunt
  • Italian: scimmiottare — to taunt
  • Italian: schernire — to taunt
  • Italian: sbeffeggiare — to taunt
  • Italian: deridere — to taunt
  • Japanese: 揶揄う (karakau) — to taunt
  • Latin: cavillor — to taunt
  • Māori: whakatoi — to taunt
  • Māori: whakatoitoi — to taunt
  • Māori: whakatea — to taunt
  • Māori: tītoi — to taunt
  • Norman: motchi — to taunt
  • Norwegian Bokmål: herme etter — to taunt
  • Polish: przedrzeźniać — to taunt
  • Polish: kpić — to taunt
  • Polish: wyśmiewać się — to taunt
  • Portuguese: escarnecer — to taunt
  • Portuguese: troçar — to taunt
  • Portuguese: zombar — to taunt
  • Quechua: asipayay — to taunt
  • Russian: передра́знивать (peredráznivatʹ) — to taunt
  • Serbo-Croatian: rugati — to taunt
  • Spanish: burlarse de — to taunt
  • Spanish: fisgar — to taunt
  • Spanish: mofar — to taunt
  • Spanish: pitorrearse — to taunt
  • Spanish: cachondear — to taunt
  • Spanish: guasear — to taunt
  • Spanish: chotear — to taunt
  • Spanish: tomar el pelo — to taunt
  • Spanish: vacilar — to taunt
  • Swedish: reta — to taunt
  • Swedish: efterapa — to taunt
  • Ottoman Turkish: گولمك (gülmek) — to taunt
  • Ukrainian: передра́жнювати (peredrážnjuvaty) — to taunt
  • Ukrainian: передражни́ти (peredražnýty) — to taunt
  • Bulgarian: дразня (draznja) — to disappoint someone
  • Catalan: decebre — to disappoint someone
  • Finnish: pettää — to disappoint someone
  • German: enttäuschen — to disappoint someone
  • Greek: απογοητεύω (apogoïtévo) — to disappoint someone
  • Hebrew: אכזב (ikhzév) — to disappoint someone
  • Italian: deludere — to disappoint someone
  • Polish: kpić — to disappoint someone
  • Portuguese: decepcionar — to disappoint someone
  • Portuguese: desapontar — to disappoint someone
  • Spanish: decepcionar — to disappoint someone