adj · name · noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:/mɒk/
US:/mɔk/
US:/mɑk/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
From Middle English mokken, from Old French mocquer, moquier (“to deride, jeer”), from Middle Dutch mocken (“to mumble”) or Middle Low German mucken (“to grumble, talk with the mouth half-opened”), both from Proto-West Germanic *mokkijan, *mukkijan (“to low, bellow; mumble”), from Proto-Germanic *mukkijaną, *mūhaną (“to low, bellow, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *mūg-, *mūk- (“to low, mumble”). Cognate with Dutch mokken (“to sulk; pout; mope; grumble”), Old High German firmucken (“to be stupid”), Modern German mucksen (“to utter a word; mumble; grumble”), West Frisian mokke (“to mope; sulk; grumble”), Swedish mucka (“to murmur”), dialectal Dutch mokkel (“kiss”).
* As an English surname, related to Old English muga (“stack of hay”), or alternatively from the verb mock. * As a German surname, spelling variant of Maag. Also from a derivative of the source of "heap" above; compare German Low German Muck. * As a Dutch surname, from Middle Dutch mocke (“wanton woman, slut”) and perhaps West Flemish mokke (“fat child”), also related to the sense of heap above.
Across languages
Translations
196 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
подражателски
(podražatelski)
— imitation, not genuine
Czech:
předstíraný
— imitation, not genuine
Czech:
hraný
— imitation, not genuine
Czech:
simulovaný
— imitation, not genuine
Dutch:
namaak-
— imitation, not genuine
Esperanto:
falsa
— imitation, not genuine
Esperanto:
imita
— imitation, not genuine
Esperanto:
ŝajniga
— imitation, not genuine
Finnish:
teko-
— imitation, not genuine
Georgian:
ყალბი
(q̇albi)
— imitation, not genuine
German:
Schein-
— imitation, not genuine
German:
nachgemacht
— imitation, not genuine
Hebrew:
־דמה
(-déme)
— imitation, not genuine
Persian:
برساخته
(barsâxte)
— imitation, not genuine
Persian:
بدلی
(badali)
— imitation, not genuine
Persian:
ماخ
(mâx)
— imitation, not genuine
Polish:
sztuczny
— imitation, not genuine
Polish:
udawany
— imitation, not genuine
Portuguese:
falso
— imitation, not genuine
Russian:
подде́льный
(poddélʹnyj)
— imitation, not genuine
Swedish:
sken-
— imitation, not genuine
Swedish:
låtsas-
— imitation, not genuine
Albanian:
përqesh
— imitation
Bulgarian:
подражание
(podražanie)
— imitation
Bulgarian:
пародия
(parodija)
— imitation
Czech:
imitace
— imitation
Dutch:
namaak
— imitation
Dutch:
afgietsel
— imitation
Dutch:
imitatie
— imitation
Finnish:
jäljitelmä
— imitation
Finnish:
väärennös
— imitation
French:
imitation
— imitation
French:
succédané
— imitation
Georgian:
მოჩვენებითი
(močvenebiti)
— imitation
German:
Nachahmung
— imitation
German:
Imitation
— imitation
Italian:
farsa
— imitation
Italian:
imitazione
— imitation
Japanese:
模造品
(mozōhin)
— imitation
Portuguese:
imitação
— imitation
Russian:
подде́лка
(poddélka)
— imitation
Turkish:
çakma
— imitation
Albanian:
ngërdhej
— act of mocking
Bulgarian:
подигравка
(podigravka)
— act of mocking
Czech:
výsměch
— act of mocking
Czech:
posměch
— act of mocking
Esperanto:
mokado
— act of mocking
Finnish:
pilkka
— act of mocking
French:
moquerie
— act of mocking
German:
Parodie
— act of mocking
German:
Veralberung
— act of mocking
Hebrew:
סניטה
(snitá)
— act of mocking
Ingrian:
pilkka
— act of mocking
Italian:
derisione
— act of mocking
Italian:
finto
— act of mocking
Italian:
simulato
— act of mocking
Japanese:
嘲笑
(chōshō)
— act of mocking
Japanese:
嘲り
(azakeri)
— act of mocking
Old Norse:
háð
— act of mocking
Persian:
مسخرگی
(masxaregi)
— act of mocking
Persian:
سماخ
(semâx)
— act of mocking
Portuguese:
escárnio
— act of mocking
Portuguese:
motejo
— act of mocking
Russian:
насме́шка
(nasméška)
— act of mocking
Russian:
паро́дия
(paródija)
— act of mocking
Spanish:
burla
— act of mocking
Catalan:
simulacre
— practice exam
Czech:
přípravná zkouška
— practice exam
Finnish:
harjoituskoe
— practice exam
French:
examen blanc
— practice exam
Hebrew:
מַתְכֹּנֶת
(matkónet)
— practice exam
Portuguese:
simulado
— practice exam
Russian:
предварительный экзамен
(predvaritelʹnyj ekzamen)
— practice exam
Spanish:
simulacro
— practice exam
Czech:
protoyp
— a mockup, prototype
German:
Prototyp
— a mockup, prototype
Russian:
прототип
(prototip)
— a mockup, prototype
Russian:
мок-объект
(mok-obʺjekt)
— a mockup, prototype
Albanian:
përqesh
— to mimic
Bulgarian:
имитирам
(imitiram)
— to mimic
Bulgarian:
подражавам
(podražavam)
— to mimic
Catalan:
imitar
— to mimic
Czech:
imitovat
— to mimic
Dutch:
imiteren
— to mimic
Dutch:
naäpen
— to mimic
Dutch:
nadoen
— to mimic
Dutch:
na-apen
— to mimic
Esperanto:
imiti
— to mimic
Finnish:
matkia
— to mimic
French:
imiter
— to mimic
Galician:
arremedar
— to mimic
German:
nachahmen
— to mimic
German:
nachäffen
— to mimic
Greek:
μιμούμαι
(mimoúmai)
— to mimic
Italian:
parodiare
— to mimic
Italian:
imitare
— to mimic
Italian:
deridere
— to mimic
Italian:
emulare
— to mimic
Italian:
simulare
— to mimic
Japanese:
真似る
(maneru)
— to mimic
Māori:
whakatau
— to mimic
Māori:
whakatautau
— to mimic
Māori:
tāwhai
— to mimic
Norman:
motchi
— to mimic
Norwegian Bokmål:
imitere
— to mimic
Norwegian Bokmål:
herme
— to mimic
Portuguese:
simular
— to mimic
Portuguese:
imitar
— to mimic
Portuguese:
macaquear
— to mimic
Portuguese:
remedar
— to mimic
Portuguese:
arremedar
— to mimic
Russian:
подража́ть
(podražátʹ)
— to mimic
Russian:
имити́ровать
(imitírovatʹ)
— to mimic
Spanish:
imitar
— to mimic
Spanish:
remedar
— to mimic
Swedish:
härma
— to mimic
Swedish:
efterapa
— to mimic
Swedish:
imitera
— to mimic
Bulgarian:
осмивам
(osmivam)
— to taunt
Bulgarian:
подигравам
(podigravam)
— to taunt
Burmese:
သရော်
(sa.rau)
— to taunt
Catalan:
fer conya
— to taunt
Catalan:
mofar
— to taunt
Catalan:
burlar
— to taunt
Catalan:
fotre
— to taunt
Catalan:
prendre el pèl
— to taunt
Catalan:
vacil·lar
— to taunt
Czech:
parodovat
— to taunt
Czech:
vysmívat se
— to taunt
Czech:
zesměšňovat
— to taunt
Dutch:
spotten met
— to taunt
Dutch:
bespotten
— to taunt
Esperanto:
moki
— to taunt
Finnish:
pilkata
— to taunt
Finnish:
ivata
— to taunt
Finnish:
ilkkua
— to taunt
French:
moquer
— to taunt
Galician:
arremedar
— to taunt
German:
aufziehen
— to taunt
German:
hochnehmen
— to taunt
German:
veralbern
— to taunt
Gothic:
𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌼𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽
(bimampjan)
— to taunt
Gothic:
𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽
(bilaikan)
— to taunt
Greek:
κοροϊδεύω
(koroïdévo)
— to taunt
Ancient Greek:
καταγελάω
(katageláō)
— to taunt
Ancient Greek:
ἐμπαίζω
(empaízō)
— to taunt
Hebrew:
סנט
(sanát)
— to taunt
Ingrian:
pilkata
— to taunt
Ingrian:
narrata
— to taunt
Ingrian:
braakkia
— to taunt
Italian:
scimmiottare
— to taunt
Italian:
schernire
— to taunt
Italian:
sbeffeggiare
— to taunt
Italian:
deridere
— to taunt
Japanese:
揶揄う
(karakau)
— to taunt
Latin:
cavillor
— to taunt
Māori:
whakatoi
— to taunt
Māori:
whakatoitoi
— to taunt
Māori:
whakatea
— to taunt
Māori:
tītoi
— to taunt
Norman:
motchi
— to taunt
Norwegian Bokmål:
herme etter
— to taunt
Polish:
przedrzeźniać
— to taunt
Polish:
kpić
— to taunt
Polish:
wyśmiewać się
— to taunt
Portuguese:
escarnecer
— to taunt
Portuguese:
troçar
— to taunt
Portuguese:
zombar
— to taunt
Quechua:
asipayay
— to taunt
Russian:
передра́знивать
(peredráznivatʹ)
— to taunt
Serbo-Croatian:
rugati
— to taunt
Spanish:
burlarse de
— to taunt
Spanish:
fisgar
— to taunt
Spanish:
mofar
— to taunt
Spanish:
pitorrearse
— to taunt
Spanish:
cachondear
— to taunt
Spanish:
guasear
— to taunt
Spanish:
chotear
— to taunt
Spanish:
tomar el pelo
— to taunt
Spanish:
vacilar
— to taunt
Swedish:
reta
— to taunt
Swedish:
efterapa
— to taunt
Ottoman Turkish:
گولمك
(gülmek)
— to taunt
Ukrainian:
передра́жнювати
(peredrážnjuvaty)
— to taunt
Ukrainian:
передражни́ти
(peredražnýty)
— to taunt
Bulgarian:
дразня
(draznja)
— to disappoint someone
Catalan:
decebre
— to disappoint someone
Finnish:
pettää
— to disappoint someone
German:
enttäuschen
— to disappoint someone
Greek:
απογοητεύω
(apogoïtévo)
— to disappoint someone