Standard Lemma guide

modal

adj · noun · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈməʊdəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈmoʊdəl/
  • Texas: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈməʉdəl/
  • rhymes with -əʊdəl
  • CMU ARPABET: M OW1 D AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, or relating to a mode or modus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of, relating to, or describing the mood of a clause.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of, relating to, or composed in the musical modi by which an octave is divided, associated with emotional moods in Ancient — and in medieval ecclesiastical — music.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Of, relating to, or composed in the musical modi by which an octave is divided, associated with emotional moods in Ancient — and in medieval ecclesiastical — music.

In a mode which is not major or minor scale, the standard modes used in the Western musical tradition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Of, or relating to the modality between propositions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Relating to the statistical mode.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences, statistics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Having separate modes in which user input has different effects.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: modeless

8

adj

Meaning 8

Requiring immediate user interaction and thus presented so that it cannot be closed or interacted behind until a decision is made.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, graphical-user-interface, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • a modal dialog; a modal window

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: modeless

9

adj

Meaning 9

Relating to the form of a thing rather to any of its attributes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: metaphysics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A modal (etymology 1, adjective sense 4) proposition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A modal (etymology 1, adjective sense 2) form, notably a modal auxiliary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A modal verb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A modal (etymology 1, adjective sense 7) window, one that cannot be closed until a decision is made.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, graphical-user-interface, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A semi-synthetic fabric, a very soft kind of rayon textile made from beech tree pulp and processed with chemicals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Qualifier: fabric

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

adjective

Meaning 15

relating to or expressing the mood of a verb

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • modal auxiliary

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

adjective

Meaning 16

of or relating to a musical mode; especially written in an ecclesiastical mode

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

an auxiliary verb (such as `can' or `will') that is used to express modality

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary, modal verb

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: auxiliary verb

History

Etymology

From Middle French modal, from Medieval Latin modālis (“pertaining to a mode”), from Latin modus (“mode”). Compare to French, Spanish, and Portuguese modal and Italian modale. By surface analysis, mod(e) + -al.

A genericized trademark of Lenzing AG.

Across languages

Translations

49 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: modaal — of or relating to a mode or modus
  • Dutch: modus- — of or relating to a mode or modus
  • Finnish: modaalinen — of or relating to a mode or modus
  • German: modal — of or relating to a mode or modus
  • Polish: modalny — of or relating to a mode or modus
  • Serbo-Croatian: načinski — of or relating to a mode or modus
  • Serbo-Croatian: načinovni — of or relating to a mode or modus
  • Turkish: kipsel — of or relating to a mode or modus
  • Dutch: modaal — of, relating to, or describing the mood of a clause
  • Finnish: modaalinen — of, relating to, or describing the mood of a clause
  • French: modal — of, relating to, or describing the mood of a clause
  • Galician: modal — of, relating to, or describing the mood of a clause
  • German: modal — of, relating to, or describing the mood of a clause
  • Hungarian: modális — of, relating to, or describing the mood of a clause
  • Hungarian: módbeli — of, relating to, or describing the mood of a clause
  • Polish: modalny — of, relating to, or describing the mood of a clause
  • Russian: мода́льный (modálʹnyj) — of, relating to, or describing the mood of a clause
  • Dutch: modaal — music: of, relating to, or composed in the musical modi by which an octave is divided
  • Dutch: modus- — music: of, relating to, or composed in the musical modi by which an octave is divided
  • Finnish: modaalinen — music: of, relating to, or composed in the musical modi by which an octave is divided
  • Galician: modal — music: of, relating to, or composed in the musical modi by which an octave is divided
  • Hungarian: modális — music: of, relating to, or composed in the musical modi by which an octave is divided
  • Polish: modalny — music: of, relating to, or composed in the musical modi by which an octave is divided
  • Russian: ла́довый (ládovyj) — music: of, relating to, or composed in the musical modi by which an octave is divided
  • Dutch: modaal — logic: of or relating to the modality between prepositions
  • Finnish: modaalinen — logic: of or relating to the modality between prepositions
  • Galician: modal — logic: of or relating to the modality between prepositions
  • Hungarian: modális — logic: of or relating to the modality between prepositions
  • Polish: modalny — logic: of or relating to the modality between prepositions
  • Russian: мода́льный (modálʹnyj) — logic: of or relating to the modality between prepositions
  • Tagalog: palasakin — logic: of or relating to the modality between prepositions
  • Dutch: modaal — relating to the statistical mode
  • Dutch: modus- — relating to the statistical mode
  • Polish: modalny — relating to the statistical mode
  • Dutch: modaal — requiring immediate computer user interaction
  • Finnish: modaalinen — requiring immediate computer user interaction
  • Galician: modal — requiring immediate computer user interaction
  • German: modal — requiring immediate computer user interaction
  • Hungarian: modális — requiring immediate computer user interaction
  • Polish: modalny — requiring immediate computer user interaction
  • Russian: мода́льный (modálʹnyj) — requiring immediate computer user interaction
  • Spanish: modal — requiring immediate computer user interaction
  • Dutch: modale propositie — modal proposition
  • Galician: proposición modal — modal proposition
  • Polish: zdanie modalne — modal proposition
  • Dutch: modale vorm — modal form, notably a modal auxiliary
  • Galician: modal — modal form, notably a modal auxiliary
  • Polish: czasownik modalny — modal form, notably a modal auxiliary
  • Turkish: kip — modal form, notably a modal auxiliary
Real reading context

modal in complete knowledge articles