Phrase guide

modal verb

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: modal, modal auxiliary, modal auxiliary verb

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an auxiliary verb (such as `can' or `will') that is used to express modality

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary, modal

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: auxiliary verb

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

39 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: verb modal — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Chinese Mandarin: 情態動詞 /情态动词 (qíngtài dòngcí) — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Czech: modální sloveso — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Czech: způsobové sloveso — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Danish: modalverbum — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Danish: mådesudsagnsord — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Dutch: modaal werkwoord — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Finnish: modaalinen verbi — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • French: modal — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • French: verbe modal — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • German: Modalverb — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • German: Modalverbum — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Hungarian: modális/módbeliige (segéd) — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Icelandic: háttarsögn — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Icelandic: háttarsagnorð — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Irish: briathar cúntach — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Italian: verbo servile — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Italian: verbo modale — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Italian: servile — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Italian: modale — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Japanese: 法動詞 (hōdōshi) — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Japanese: 法助動詞 (hōjodōshi) — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Latin: verbum modāle — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Macedonian: мо́дален гла́гол (módalen glágol) — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Mongolian: баймж үйл үг (bajmž üjl üg) — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Mongolian: хандлага үйл үг (xandlaga üjl üg) — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Mongolian: ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ (bayimǰi üile üge) — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ (qandulɣ-a üile üge) — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Polish: czasownik modalny — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Portuguese: verbo modal — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Russian: мода́льный глаго́л (modálʹnyj glagól) — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Serbo-Croatian: начински гла̏гол — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Serbo-Croatian: модални гла̏гол — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Serbo-Croatian: načinski glȁgol — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Serbo-Croatian: modalni glȁgol — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Slovene: modalni glagol — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Spanish: verbo modal — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Swedish: modalt verb — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood
  • Ukrainian: мода́льне дієсло́во (modálʹne dijeslóvo) — a verb whose primary function is to express grammatical mood